Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants
Identifieur interne : 006577 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006576; suivant : 006578Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants
Auteurs : Solweig Sundén Pikner ; Kerstin Gröndahl ; Torsten Jemt ; Bertil FribergSource :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2009-03.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Albrektsson, Annual bone loss, Baseline, Bone level, Bone loss, Calendar year, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clin periodontol, Clinical implant dentistry, Dental implants, Dentistry, Different time periods, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous mandible, Edentulous patients, Frequency distribution, Implant, Implant level, Implant surfaces, Implant treatment, Implants year, Insertion, Jemt, Larger bone loss, Last examination, Lekholm, Marginal bone, Marginal bone level, Marginal bone loss, Maxillofac, Mesial, More bone loss, Oral implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated implants, Patient level, Percentile, Present study, Progressive bone loss, Prospective study, Prosthesis, Prosthesis insertion, Prosthesis placement, Prosthetic, Radiograph, Radiographic, Radiographic assessment, Reference point, Retrospective study, System implants, Years baseline.
- Teeft :
- Albrektsson, Annual bone loss, Baseline, Bone level, Bone loss, Calendar year, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clin periodontol, Clinical implant dentistry, Dental implants, Dentistry, Different time periods, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous mandible, Edentulous patients, Frequency distribution, Implant, Implant level, Implant surfaces, Implant treatment, Implants year, Insertion, Jemt, Larger bone loss, Last examination, Lekholm, Marginal bone, Marginal bone level, Marginal bone loss, Maxillofac, Mesial, More bone loss, Oral implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Osseointegrated implants, Patient level, Percentile, Present study, Progressive bone loss, Prospective study, Prosthesis, Prosthesis insertion, Prosthesis placement, Prosthetic, Radiograph, Radiographic, Radiographic assessment, Reference point, Retrospective study, System implants, Years baseline.
Abstract
Background: Lately, presence of progressive bone loss around oral implants has been discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3Le document en format XML
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Jemt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friberg, Bertil" sort="Friberg, Bertil" uniqKey="Friberg B" first="Bertil" last="Friberg">Bertil Friberg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3</idno><date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">006577</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" 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last="Jemt">Torsten Jemt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friberg, Bertil" sort="Friberg, Bertil" uniqKey="Friberg B" first="Bertil" last="Friberg">Bertil Friberg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8208</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="11">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="23">23</biblScope><biblScope 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year</term><term>Insertion</term><term>Jemt</term><term>Larger bone loss</term><term>Last examination</term><term>Lekholm</term><term>Marginal bone</term><term>Marginal bone level</term><term>Marginal bone loss</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Mesial</term><term>More bone loss</term><term>Oral implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Patient level</term><term>Percentile</term><term>Present study</term><term>Progressive bone loss</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Prosthesis insertion</term><term>Prosthesis placement</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Radiographic</term><term>Radiographic assessment</term><term>Reference point</term><term>Retrospective study</term><term>System implants</term><term>Years baseline</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Albrektsson</term><term>Annual bone loss</term><term>Baseline</term><term>Bone level</term><term>Bone loss</term><term>Calendar year</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin implant dent relat</term><term>Clin periodontol</term><term>Clinical implant dentistry</term><term>Dental implants</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Different time periods</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous jaws</term><term>Edentulous mandible</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Frequency distribution</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant level</term><term>Implant surfaces</term><term>Implant treatment</term><term>Implants year</term><term>Insertion</term><term>Jemt</term><term>Larger bone loss</term><term>Last examination</term><term>Lekholm</term><term>Marginal bone</term><term>Marginal bone level</term><term>Marginal bone loss</term><term>Maxillofac</term><term>Mesial</term><term>More bone loss</term><term>Oral implants</term><term>Oral maxillofac implants</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Patient level</term><term>Percentile</term><term>Present study</term><term>Progressive bone loss</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Prosthesis insertion</term><term>Prosthesis placement</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Radiograph</term><term>Radiographic</term><term>Radiographic assessment</term><term>Reference point</term><term>Retrospective study</term><term>System implants</term><term>Years baseline</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background: Lately, presence of progressive bone loss around oral implants has been discussed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>implant</json:string><json:string>bone loss</json:string><json:string>prosthesis</json:string><json:string>marginal bone loss</json:string><json:string>bone level</json:string><json:string>clin</json:string><json:string>prosthesis insertion</json:string><json:string>baseline</json:string><json:string>progressive bone 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Lic</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral Radiology, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Örebro, Sweden;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kerstin Gröndahl DDS, Odont Dr</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Torsten Jemt DDS, Odont Dr</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bertil Friberg DDS, Odont Dr</name><affiliations><json:string>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bone 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Journal Compilation © 2008,Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2009-03"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants</title><title level="a" type="short">Marginal Bone Loss at Implants</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Solweig Sundén</forename><surname>Pikner</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, Odont Lic</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Oral Radiology, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Örebro, Sweden;<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Kerstin</forename><surname>Gröndahl</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, Odont Dr</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Torsten</forename><surname>Jemt</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, Odont Dr</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Bertil</forename><surname>Friberg</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, Odont Dr</roleName></persName><affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-D0VV6SGM-0</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x</idno><idno type="unit">CID092</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CID.CID092.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">1523-0899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/cid.2009.11.issue-1</idno><idno type="product">CID</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="11">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="23">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>ABSTRACT</head><p><hi rend="bold">Background:</hi> Lately, presence of progressive bone loss around oral implants has been discussed.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Purpose:</hi> The aim of this study was to report in a large patient group with different prosthetic restorations marginal bone level and its change as measured in radiographs obtained from prosthesis insertion up to a maximum 20 years in service. Further, it also aimed to study the impact of gender, age, jaw, prosthetic restoration, and calendar year of surgery.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Materials and Methods:</hi> Out of 1,716 patients recorded for clinical examination during 1999, 1,346 patients (78.4%) could be identified. A total of 640 patients (3,462 originally installed Brånemark System® implants, Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Sweden) with a follow‐up of ≥5 years were included in the study, while patients with continuous overdentures and augmentation procedures were not. Distance between the fixture/abutment junction (FAJ) and the marginal bone level was recorded.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results:</hi> The number of implants with a mean bone level of ≥3 mm below FAJ increased from 2.8% at prosthesis insertion to 5.6% at year 1, and 10.8% after 5 years. Corresponding values after 10, 15, and 20 years were 15.2, 17.2, and 23.5%, respectively. Implant‐based bone loss was as a mean 0.8 mm (SD 0.8) after 5 years, followed by only minor average changes. Mean bone loss on patient level followed a similar pattern. Disregarding follow‐up time, altogether 183 implants (107 patients) showed a bone loss ≥3 mm from prosthesis insertion to last examination. Significantly larger bone loss was found the older the patient was at surgery and for lower jaw implants.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions:</hi> Marginal bone support at Brånemark implants was with few exceptions stable over years.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">bone level</term><term xml:id="k2">bone loss</term><term xml:id="k3">implant‐supported</term><term xml:id="k4">intraoral radiography</term><term xml:id="k5">long‐term follow‐up</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>ARTICLES</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</doi><issn type="print">1523-0899</issn><issn type="electronic">1708-8208</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CID"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="03001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/cid.2009.11.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="11">11</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-03">March 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CID092"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="13"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2008, Copyright the Authors. Journal Compilation © 2008,Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2008-04-01"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-02-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="11">11</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="23">23</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Dr. Solweig Sundén Pikner, Department of Oral Radiology, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Box 1126, SE‐701 11 Örebro, Sweden; e‐mail: <email>solweig.sunden.pikner@orebroll.se</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CID.CID092.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="8"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="34"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="6987"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants</title><title type="shortAuthors">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, Volume *, Number *</title><title type="short">Marginal Bone Loss at Implants</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Solweig Sundén</givenNames><familyName>Pikner</familyName><degrees>DDS, Odont Lic</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Kerstin</givenNames><familyName>Gröndahl</familyName><degrees>DDS, Odont Dr</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Torsten</givenNames><familyName>Jemt</familyName><degrees>DDS, Odont Dr</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Bertil</givenNames><familyName>Friberg</familyName><degrees>DDS, Odont Dr</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Oral Radiology, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Örebro, Sweden;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">bone level</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">bone loss</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">implant‐supported</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">intraoral radiography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">long‐term follow‐up</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p><b>Background:</b> Lately, presence of progressive bone loss around oral implants has been discussed.</p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The aim of this study was to report in a large patient group with different prosthetic restorations marginal bone level and its change as measured in radiographs obtained from prosthesis insertion up to a maximum 20 years in service. Further, it also aimed to study the impact of gender, age, jaw, prosthetic restoration, and calendar year of surgery.</p><p><b>Materials and Methods:</b> Out of 1,716 patients recorded for clinical examination during 1999, 1,346 patients (78.4%) could be identified. A total of 640 patients (3,462 originally installed Brånemark System® implants, Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Sweden) with a follow‐up of ≥5 years were included in the study, while patients with continuous overdentures and augmentation procedures were not. Distance between the fixture/abutment junction (FAJ) and the marginal bone level was recorded.</p><p><b>Results:</b> The number of implants with a mean bone level of ≥3 mm below FAJ increased from 2.8% at prosthesis insertion to 5.6% at year 1, and 10.8% after 5 years. Corresponding values after 10, 15, and 20 years were 15.2, 17.2, and 23.5%, respectively. Implant‐based bone loss was as a mean 0.8 mm (SD 0.8) after 5 years, followed by only minor average changes. Mean bone loss on patient level followed a similar pattern. Disregarding follow‐up time, altogether 183 implants (107 patients) showed a bone loss ≥3 mm from prosthesis insertion to last examination. Significantly larger bone loss was found the older the patient was at surgery and for lower jaw implants.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Marginal bone support at Brånemark implants was with few exceptions stable over years.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Marginal Bone Loss at Implants</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Marginal Bone Loss at Implants: A Retrospective, Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Turned Brånemark System® Implants</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Solweig Sundén</namePart><namePart type="family">Pikner</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, Odont Lic</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Radiology, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Örebro, Sweden;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kerstin</namePart><namePart type="family">Gröndahl</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, Odont Dr</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Torsten</namePart><namePart type="family">Jemt</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, Odont Dr</namePart><affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Science, Institute of Odontology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bertil</namePart><namePart type="family">Friberg</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, Odont Dr</namePart><affiliation>The Brånemark Clinic, Public Dental Health Service, Göteborg, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-03</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">8</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">34</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent><extent unit="words">6987</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Background: Lately, presence of progressive bone loss around oral implants has been discussed.</abstract><abstract>Purpose: The aim of this study was to report in a large patient group with different prosthetic restorations marginal bone level and its change as measured in radiographs obtained from prosthesis insertion up to a maximum 20 years in service. Further, it also aimed to study the impact of gender, age, jaw, prosthetic restoration, and calendar year of surgery.</abstract><abstract>Materials and Methods: Out of 1,716 patients recorded for clinical examination during 1999, 1,346 patients (78.4%) could be identified. A total of 640 patients (3,462 originally installed Brånemark System® implants, Nobel Biocare, Göteborg, Sweden) with a follow‐up of ≥5 years were included in the study, while patients with continuous overdentures and augmentation procedures were not. Distance between the fixture/abutment junction (FAJ) and the marginal bone level was recorded.</abstract><abstract>Results: The number of implants with a mean bone level of ≥3 mm below FAJ increased from 2.8% at prosthesis insertion to 5.6% at year 1, and 10.8% after 5 years. Corresponding values after 10, 15, and 20 years were 15.2, 17.2, and 23.5%, respectively. Implant‐based bone loss was as a mean 0.8 mm (SD 0.8) after 5 years, followed by only minor average changes. Mean bone loss on patient level followed a similar pattern. Disregarding follow‐up time, altogether 183 implants (107 patients) showed a bone loss ≥3 mm from prosthesis insertion to last examination. Significantly larger bone loss was found the older the patient was at surgery and for lower jaw implants.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: Marginal bone support at Brånemark implants was with few exceptions stable over years.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>bone level</topic><topic>bone loss</topic><topic>implant‐supported</topic><topic>intraoral radiography</topic><topic>long‐term follow‐up</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1523-0899</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CID</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>11</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>11</start><end>23</end><total>13</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">CCC33FE786F660448D6578E4F748AB8D127585B3</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-D0VV6SGM-0</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CID092</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2008, Copyright the Authors. 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