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Predicting vertical dimension with cephalograms, for edentulous patients

Identifieur interne : 006351 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006350; suivant : 006352

Predicting vertical dimension with cephalograms, for edentulous patients

Auteurs : D. Brzoza ; N. Barrera ; G. Contasti ; A. Hernández

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C82360EAD922144636D31A2B01C60BC58370D192

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives:  To provide information on vertical dimension (VD), occlusal plane (OP), and size of future occlusal rims, through lateral Rx and cephalometric tracings that analyse and compare hard and soft tissue. To show that these measures are compatible with methods routinely used to prescribe for full.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2005.00060.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C82360EAD922144636D31A2B01C60BC58370D192

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Objectives:  To provide information on vertical dimension (VD), occlusal plane (OP), and size of future occlusal rims, through lateral Rx and cephalometric tracings that analyse and compare hard and soft tissue. To show that these measures are compatible with methods routinely used to prescribe for full.</div>
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<p>
<hi rend="bold">Objectives: </hi>
To provide information on vertical dimension (VD), occlusal plane (OP), and size of future occlusal rims, through lateral Rx and cephalometric tracings that analyse and compare hard and soft tissue. To show that these measures are compatible with methods routinely used to prescribe for full.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Design: </hi>
Ten patients age range 53–81. Lateral Rx, with and without dentures, were taken and traced cephalograms were used to compare hard and soft tissue angles and planes.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Main outcome measures: </hi>
Based on three cephalometric analyses: Rickets, and McNamara for skeletal, and Legan‐Burstone for soft tissue, to identify the following landmarks: 13 skeletal points: N, ANS, PNS, Me, Xi, Pm, FC, Or, Po, A, B, Co, Gn and four soft tissue points: G, Gv, Sn, Me′; seven skeletal planes: HP, FP, NF, N‐ANS‐Me, A‐B, ANS‐Me, Co‐Gn, and three soft tissue planes: G‐Sn, Sn‐Me′, Sn‐Gv, and six angles: N‐FC‐A, ANS‐Xi‐Pm,
<emph>
<span>1</span>
</emph>
NF, 1MP,
<emph>
<span>6</span>
</emph>
NF, interincisor angle.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Stability in skeletal VD was observed with the proportion of 0.8 ± 0.2 being present, between the middle third and lower third facial heights, N‐ANS/ANS‐Me. In addition, soft tissue proportion remained near 1, G‐Sn,/Sn‐Me. The length and position of first upper molar, upper and lower incisors were used to predict the OP. When compared with cephalograms of the same patient with dentures, similar measurements were observed.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusions: </hi>
It was possible to provide information on skeletal, facial proportions, VD, OP, and rim size using cephalograms for edentulous patients.</p>
</abstract>
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<correspondenceTo>Dafna Brzoza, 
Department of Geriatric Dentistry, 
Santa Maria University, 
Caracas, Venezuela. 
Tel.: 58 212 5744275 
Fax: 58 212 5744153 
E‐mail:
<email>dafna@telcel.net.ve</email>
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<title type="main">Predicting vertical dimension with cephalograms, for edentulous patients</title>
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<i>Predicting vertical dimension with cephalograms</i>
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<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- Gerodontology 2005; 22; 98–103

Predicting vertical dimension with cephalograms, for edentulous patients
-->
<p>
<b>Objectives: </b>
To provide information on vertical dimension (VD), occlusal plane (OP), and size of future occlusal rims, through lateral Rx and cephalometric tracings that analyse and compare hard and soft tissue. To show that these measures are compatible with methods routinely used to prescribe for full.</p>
<p>
<b>Design: </b>
Ten patients age range 53–81. Lateral Rx, with and without dentures, were taken and traced cephalograms were used to compare hard and soft tissue angles and planes.</p>
<p>
<b>Main outcome measures: </b>
Based on three cephalometric analyses: Rickets, and McNamara for skeletal, and Legan‐Burstone for soft tissue, to identify the following landmarks: 13 skeletal points: N, ANS, PNS, Me, Xi, Pm, FC, Or, Po, A, B, Co, Gn and four soft tissue points: G, Gv, Sn, Me′; seven skeletal planes: HP, FP, NF, N‐ANS‐Me, A‐B, ANS‐Me, Co‐Gn, and three soft tissue planes: G‐Sn, Sn‐Me′, Sn‐Gv, and six angles: N‐FC‐A, ANS‐Xi‐Pm,
<span cssStyle="text-decoration:underline">1</span>
NF, 1MP,
<span cssStyle="text-decoration:underline">6</span>
NF, interincisor angle.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Stability in skeletal VD was observed with the proportion of 0.8 ± 0.2 being present, between the middle third and lower third facial heights, N‐ANS/ANS‐Me. In addition, soft tissue proportion remained near 1, G‐Sn,/Sn‐Me. The length and position of first upper molar, upper and lower incisors were used to predict the OP. When compared with cephalograms of the same patient with dentures, similar measurements were observed.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions: </b>
It was possible to provide information on skeletal, facial proportions, VD, OP, and rim size using cephalograms for edentulous patients.</p>
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<abstract>Objectives:  To provide information on vertical dimension (VD), occlusal plane (OP), and size of future occlusal rims, through lateral Rx and cephalometric tracings that analyse and compare hard and soft tissue. To show that these measures are compatible with methods routinely used to prescribe for full.</abstract>
<abstract>Design:  Ten patients age range 53–81. Lateral Rx, with and without dentures, were taken and traced cephalograms were used to compare hard and soft tissue angles and planes.</abstract>
<abstract>Main outcome measures:  Based on three cephalometric analyses: Rickets, and McNamara for skeletal, and Legan‐Burstone for soft tissue, to identify the following landmarks: 13 skeletal points: N, ANS, PNS, Me, Xi, Pm, FC, Or, Po, A, B, Co, Gn and four soft tissue points: G, Gv, Sn, Me′; seven skeletal planes: HP, FP, NF, N‐ANS‐Me, A‐B, ANS‐Me, Co‐Gn, and three soft tissue planes: G‐Sn, Sn‐Me′, Sn‐Gv, and six angles: N‐FC‐A, ANS‐Xi‐Pm, 1NF, 1MP, 6NF, interincisor angle.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Stability in skeletal VD was observed with the proportion of 0.8 ± 0.2 being present, between the middle third and lower third facial heights, N‐ANS/ANS‐Me. In addition, soft tissue proportion remained near 1, G‐Sn,/Sn‐Me. The length and position of first upper molar, upper and lower incisors were used to predict the OP. When compared with cephalograms of the same patient with dentures, similar measurements were observed.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions:  It was possible to provide information on skeletal, facial proportions, VD, OP, and rim size using cephalograms for edentulous patients.</abstract>
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