The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in Clarias gariepinus: trends in siluroids
Identifieur interne : 006158 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006157; suivant : 006159The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in Clarias gariepinus: trends in siluroids
Auteurs : D. Adriaens ; W. VerraesSource :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 1997-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acrochordalis, Adriaens, Adriaens verraes, Ailia, Anterior, Anterior copula, Anterior otic cartilage, Anterior part, Anteriorly, Ariidae, Arius, Arius jella, Arratia, Arteria, Articulation, Audenaerde, Barbel, Basibranchial, Basibranchials, Basicapsular, Basicapsularis, Branchial, Branchial arches, Branchial basket, Callichthyidae, Cartilage, Cartilaginous, Cartilaginous mass, Cartilago, Cartilago acrochordalis, Cartilago ethmoideum, Cartilago meckeli, Cartilago oticalis, Cartilago submaxillaris, Caudal, Ceratobranchial, Ceratobranchiale, Ceratobranchials, Characidae, Chondrocranium, Chorda dorsalis, Clarias, Clarias gariepinus, Clariidae, Commissura, Commissura basicapsularis, Commissure, Congo belge, Copeia, Copula, Cornu, Cranii, Daget, Dorsal, Dorsal view, Epibranchiale, Epibranchials, Epiphysial, Epiphysial bridge, Epiphysialis, Ethmoid, Ethmoid plate, Ethmoid region, Ethmoideum, Facialis, Fenestra, Fenestra basicapsularis, Fenestra hypophysea, Fenestra sphenoidea, Fink fink, Foramen, Foramen nervus glossopharyngeus, Foramen nervus vagus, Foramen truncus hyomandibularis nervus facialis, Frontal view, Gariepinus, General trend, Glossopharyngeus, Heteropneustes, Heteropneustes fossilis, Heteropneustidae, Hoedeman, Howes teugels, Hyoid, Hyoid arch, Hyomandibularis, Hyosymplectic, Hypobranchial, Hypobranchiale, Hypobranchials, Hypohyals, Hypophysea, Ictaluridae, Incision, Infrapharyngobranchial, Infrapharyngobranchiale, Infrapharyngobranchials, Interhyal, Internal carotid artery, Jella, Lamina, Lamina orbitonasalis, Lamina praecerebralis, Lateral, Lateral view, Laterally, Mandibular, Marginalis, Maxillary, Maxillary bone, Medial, Medially, Nasi, Nervus, Neurocranium, Observation observation, Occipitalis, Olfactoria, Olfactory, Olfactory foramen, Ontogeny, Orbitonasalis, Osteocranium, Otic, Otic capsule, Otic capsules, Otic cartilages, Otic region, Oticalis, Palatine, Palatinum, Palatoquadratum, Pangasius, Parachordal, Parachordal plate, Pars quadrata, Pila, Pila occipitalis, Pilae occipitales, Pisces, Platybasic, Platybasic skull, Plotosidae, Poissons, Pons epiphysialis, Posteriorly, Posterius, Precerebral, Precerebral lamina, Precerebral process, Preorbital, Preorbital base, Previous stage, Processus, Processus coronoideus, Processus opercularis, Processus postorbitalis, Processus pterygoideus, Pterygoquadrate, Quadrata, Ramus, Revue, Rostral, Rostrally, Schilbeidae, Sciences zoologiques, Sensu, Sensu latu, Sensu strictu, Serial sections, Shes, Siluriformes, Siluroid, Siluroidei, Siluroids, Skull, Skull roof, Solum, Solum nasi, Sphenoid, Sphenoidea, Splanchnocranium, Srinivasachar, Ssura, Ssura arteria carotis interna, Ssura metotica, Ssure, Strictu, Surlemont, Taenia, Taenia marginalis, Tectum, Tectum posterius, Tectum synoticum, Teleostei, Teugels, Thys, Tilak, Trabecula, Trabecula cranii, Trabecular, Trabecular bars, Trigeminus, Truncus, Vagus, Vagus nerve, Vagus nerves, Vandewalle, Ventral, Ventral view, Verraes, Weberian apparatus, Zoology.
- Teeft :
- Acrochordalis, Adriaens, Adriaens verraes, Ailia, Anterior, Anterior copula, Anterior otic cartilage, Anterior part, Anteriorly, Ariidae, Arius, Arius jella, Arratia, Arteria, Articulation, Audenaerde, Barbel, Basibranchial, Basibranchials, Basicapsular, Basicapsularis, Branchial, Branchial arches, Branchial basket, Callichthyidae, Cartilage, Cartilaginous, Cartilaginous mass, Cartilago, Cartilago acrochordalis, Cartilago ethmoideum, Cartilago meckeli, Cartilago oticalis, Cartilago submaxillaris, Caudal, Ceratobranchial, Ceratobranchiale, Ceratobranchials, Characidae, Chondrocranium, Chorda dorsalis, Clarias, Clarias gariepinus, Clariidae, Commissura, Commissura basicapsularis, Commissure, Congo belge, Copeia, Copula, Cornu, Cranii, Daget, Dorsal, Dorsal view, Epibranchiale, Epibranchials, Epiphysial, Epiphysial bridge, Epiphysialis, Ethmoid, Ethmoid plate, Ethmoid region, Ethmoideum, Facialis, Fenestra, Fenestra basicapsularis, Fenestra hypophysea, Fenestra sphenoidea, Fink fink, Foramen, Foramen nervus glossopharyngeus, Foramen nervus vagus, Foramen truncus hyomandibularis nervus facialis, Frontal view, Gariepinus, General trend, Glossopharyngeus, Heteropneustes, Heteropneustes fossilis, Heteropneustidae, Hoedeman, Howes teugels, Hyoid, Hyoid arch, Hyomandibularis, Hyosymplectic, Hypobranchial, Hypobranchiale, Hypobranchials, Hypohyals, Hypophysea, Ictaluridae, Incision, Infrapharyngobranchial, Infrapharyngobranchiale, Infrapharyngobranchials, Interhyal, Internal carotid artery, Jella, Lamina, Lamina orbitonasalis, Lamina praecerebralis, Lateral, Lateral view, Laterally, Mandibular, Marginalis, Maxillary, Maxillary bone, Medial, Medially, Nasi, Nervus, Neurocranium, Observation observation, Occipitalis, Olfactoria, Olfactory, Olfactory foramen, Ontogeny, Orbitonasalis, Osteocranium, Otic, Otic capsule, Otic capsules, Otic cartilages, Otic region, Oticalis, Palatine, Palatinum, Palatoquadratum, Pangasius, Parachordal, Parachordal plate, Pars quadrata, Pila, Pila occipitalis, Pilae occipitales, Pisces, Platybasic, Platybasic skull, Plotosidae, Poissons, Pons epiphysialis, Posteriorly, Posterius, Precerebral, Precerebral lamina, Precerebral process, Preorbital, Preorbital base, Previous stage, Processus, Processus coronoideus, Processus opercularis, Processus postorbitalis, Processus pterygoideus, Pterygoquadrate, Quadrata, Ramus, Revue, Rostral, Rostrally, Schilbeidae, Sciences zoologiques, Sensu, Sensu latu, Sensu strictu, Serial sections, Shes, Siluriformes, Siluroid, Siluroidei, Siluroids, Skull, Skull roof, Solum, Solum nasi, Sphenoid, Sphenoidea, Splanchnocranium, Srinivasachar, Ssura, Ssura arteria carotis interna, Ssura metotica, Ssure, Strictu, Surlemont, Taenia, Taenia marginalis, Tectum, Tectum posterius, Tectum synoticum, Teleostei, Teugels, Thys, Tilak, Trabecula, Trabecula cranii, Trabecular, Trabecular bars, Trigeminus, Truncus, Vagus, Vagus nerve, Vagus nerves, Vandewalle, Ventral, Ventral view, Verraes, Weberian apparatus, Zoology.
Abstract
The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of C. gariepinus seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of C. gariepinus is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of C. gariepinus and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In C. gariepinus, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01650.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7Le document en format XML
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Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7</idno><date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01650.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">006158</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">006158</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in <hi rend="italic">Clarias gariepinus</hi>: trends in siluroids</title><author><name sortKey="Adriaens, D" sort="Adriaens, D" uniqKey="Adriaens D" first="D." last="Adriaens">D. Adriaens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: dominique.adriaens@rug.ac.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verraes, W" sort="Verraes, W" uniqKey="Verraes W" first="W." last="Verraes">W. Verraes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Fish Biology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1221">1221</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1257">1257</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">37</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-06">1997-06</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrochordalis</term><term>Adriaens</term><term>Adriaens verraes</term><term>Ailia</term><term>Anterior</term><term>Anterior copula</term><term>Anterior otic cartilage</term><term>Anterior part</term><term>Anteriorly</term><term>Ariidae</term><term>Arius</term><term>Arius jella</term><term>Arratia</term><term>Arteria</term><term>Articulation</term><term>Audenaerde</term><term>Barbel</term><term>Basibranchial</term><term>Basibranchials</term><term>Basicapsular</term><term>Basicapsularis</term><term>Branchial</term><term>Branchial arches</term><term>Branchial basket</term><term>Callichthyidae</term><term>Cartilage</term><term>Cartilaginous</term><term>Cartilaginous mass</term><term>Cartilago</term><term>Cartilago acrochordalis</term><term>Cartilago ethmoideum</term><term>Cartilago meckeli</term><term>Cartilago oticalis</term><term>Cartilago submaxillaris</term><term>Caudal</term><term>Ceratobranchial</term><term>Ceratobranchiale</term><term>Ceratobranchials</term><term>Characidae</term><term>Chondrocranium</term><term>Chorda dorsalis</term><term>Clarias</term><term>Clarias gariepinus</term><term>Clariidae</term><term>Commissura</term><term>Commissura basicapsularis</term><term>Commissure</term><term>Congo belge</term><term>Copeia</term><term>Copula</term><term>Cornu</term><term>Cranii</term><term>Daget</term><term>Dorsal</term><term>Dorsal view</term><term>Epibranchiale</term><term>Epibranchials</term><term>Epiphysial</term><term>Epiphysial bridge</term><term>Epiphysialis</term><term>Ethmoid</term><term>Ethmoid plate</term><term>Ethmoid region</term><term>Ethmoideum</term><term>Facialis</term><term>Fenestra</term><term>Fenestra basicapsularis</term><term>Fenestra hypophysea</term><term>Fenestra sphenoidea</term><term>Fink fink</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Foramen nervus glossopharyngeus</term><term>Foramen nervus vagus</term><term>Foramen truncus hyomandibularis nervus facialis</term><term>Frontal view</term><term>Gariepinus</term><term>General trend</term><term>Glossopharyngeus</term><term>Heteropneustes</term><term>Heteropneustes fossilis</term><term>Heteropneustidae</term><term>Hoedeman</term><term>Howes teugels</term><term>Hyoid</term><term>Hyoid arch</term><term>Hyomandibularis</term><term>Hyosymplectic</term><term>Hypobranchial</term><term>Hypobranchiale</term><term>Hypobranchials</term><term>Hypohyals</term><term>Hypophysea</term><term>Ictaluridae</term><term>Incision</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchial</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchiale</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchials</term><term>Interhyal</term><term>Internal carotid artery</term><term>Jella</term><term>Lamina</term><term>Lamina orbitonasalis</term><term>Lamina praecerebralis</term><term>Lateral</term><term>Lateral view</term><term>Laterally</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Marginalis</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Maxillary bone</term><term>Medial</term><term>Medially</term><term>Nasi</term><term>Nervus</term><term>Neurocranium</term><term>Observation observation</term><term>Occipitalis</term><term>Olfactoria</term><term>Olfactory</term><term>Olfactory foramen</term><term>Ontogeny</term><term>Orbitonasalis</term><term>Osteocranium</term><term>Otic</term><term>Otic capsule</term><term>Otic capsules</term><term>Otic cartilages</term><term>Otic region</term><term>Oticalis</term><term>Palatine</term><term>Palatinum</term><term>Palatoquadratum</term><term>Pangasius</term><term>Parachordal</term><term>Parachordal plate</term><term>Pars quadrata</term><term>Pila</term><term>Pila occipitalis</term><term>Pilae occipitales</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Platybasic</term><term>Platybasic skull</term><term>Plotosidae</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Pons epiphysialis</term><term>Posteriorly</term><term>Posterius</term><term>Precerebral</term><term>Precerebral lamina</term><term>Precerebral process</term><term>Preorbital</term><term>Preorbital base</term><term>Previous stage</term><term>Processus</term><term>Processus coronoideus</term><term>Processus opercularis</term><term>Processus postorbitalis</term><term>Processus pterygoideus</term><term>Pterygoquadrate</term><term>Quadrata</term><term>Ramus</term><term>Revue</term><term>Rostral</term><term>Rostrally</term><term>Schilbeidae</term><term>Sciences zoologiques</term><term>Sensu</term><term>Sensu latu</term><term>Sensu strictu</term><term>Serial sections</term><term>Shes</term><term>Siluriformes</term><term>Siluroid</term><term>Siluroidei</term><term>Siluroids</term><term>Skull</term><term>Skull roof</term><term>Solum</term><term>Solum nasi</term><term>Sphenoid</term><term>Sphenoidea</term><term>Splanchnocranium</term><term>Srinivasachar</term><term>Ssura</term><term>Ssura arteria carotis interna</term><term>Ssura metotica</term><term>Ssure</term><term>Strictu</term><term>Surlemont</term><term>Taenia</term><term>Taenia marginalis</term><term>Tectum</term><term>Tectum posterius</term><term>Tectum synoticum</term><term>Teleostei</term><term>Teugels</term><term>Thys</term><term>Tilak</term><term>Trabecula</term><term>Trabecula cranii</term><term>Trabecular</term><term>Trabecular bars</term><term>Trigeminus</term><term>Truncus</term><term>Vagus</term><term>Vagus nerve</term><term>Vagus nerves</term><term>Vandewalle</term><term>Ventral</term><term>Ventral view</term><term>Verraes</term><term>Weberian apparatus</term><term>Zoology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrochordalis</term><term>Adriaens</term><term>Adriaens verraes</term><term>Ailia</term><term>Anterior</term><term>Anterior copula</term><term>Anterior otic cartilage</term><term>Anterior part</term><term>Anteriorly</term><term>Ariidae</term><term>Arius</term><term>Arius jella</term><term>Arratia</term><term>Arteria</term><term>Articulation</term><term>Audenaerde</term><term>Barbel</term><term>Basibranchial</term><term>Basibranchials</term><term>Basicapsular</term><term>Basicapsularis</term><term>Branchial</term><term>Branchial arches</term><term>Branchial basket</term><term>Callichthyidae</term><term>Cartilage</term><term>Cartilaginous</term><term>Cartilaginous mass</term><term>Cartilago</term><term>Cartilago acrochordalis</term><term>Cartilago ethmoideum</term><term>Cartilago meckeli</term><term>Cartilago oticalis</term><term>Cartilago submaxillaris</term><term>Caudal</term><term>Ceratobranchial</term><term>Ceratobranchiale</term><term>Ceratobranchials</term><term>Characidae</term><term>Chondrocranium</term><term>Chorda dorsalis</term><term>Clarias</term><term>Clarias gariepinus</term><term>Clariidae</term><term>Commissura</term><term>Commissura basicapsularis</term><term>Commissure</term><term>Congo belge</term><term>Copeia</term><term>Copula</term><term>Cornu</term><term>Cranii</term><term>Daget</term><term>Dorsal</term><term>Dorsal view</term><term>Epibranchiale</term><term>Epibranchials</term><term>Epiphysial</term><term>Epiphysial bridge</term><term>Epiphysialis</term><term>Ethmoid</term><term>Ethmoid plate</term><term>Ethmoid region</term><term>Ethmoideum</term><term>Facialis</term><term>Fenestra</term><term>Fenestra basicapsularis</term><term>Fenestra hypophysea</term><term>Fenestra sphenoidea</term><term>Fink fink</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Foramen nervus glossopharyngeus</term><term>Foramen nervus vagus</term><term>Foramen truncus hyomandibularis nervus facialis</term><term>Frontal view</term><term>Gariepinus</term><term>General trend</term><term>Glossopharyngeus</term><term>Heteropneustes</term><term>Heteropneustes fossilis</term><term>Heteropneustidae</term><term>Hoedeman</term><term>Howes teugels</term><term>Hyoid</term><term>Hyoid arch</term><term>Hyomandibularis</term><term>Hyosymplectic</term><term>Hypobranchial</term><term>Hypobranchiale</term><term>Hypobranchials</term><term>Hypohyals</term><term>Hypophysea</term><term>Ictaluridae</term><term>Incision</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchial</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchiale</term><term>Infrapharyngobranchials</term><term>Interhyal</term><term>Internal carotid artery</term><term>Jella</term><term>Lamina</term><term>Lamina orbitonasalis</term><term>Lamina praecerebralis</term><term>Lateral</term><term>Lateral view</term><term>Laterally</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Marginalis</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Maxillary bone</term><term>Medial</term><term>Medially</term><term>Nasi</term><term>Nervus</term><term>Neurocranium</term><term>Observation observation</term><term>Occipitalis</term><term>Olfactoria</term><term>Olfactory</term><term>Olfactory foramen</term><term>Ontogeny</term><term>Orbitonasalis</term><term>Osteocranium</term><term>Otic</term><term>Otic capsule</term><term>Otic capsules</term><term>Otic cartilages</term><term>Otic region</term><term>Oticalis</term><term>Palatine</term><term>Palatinum</term><term>Palatoquadratum</term><term>Pangasius</term><term>Parachordal</term><term>Parachordal plate</term><term>Pars quadrata</term><term>Pila</term><term>Pila occipitalis</term><term>Pilae occipitales</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Platybasic</term><term>Platybasic skull</term><term>Plotosidae</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Pons epiphysialis</term><term>Posteriorly</term><term>Posterius</term><term>Precerebral</term><term>Precerebral lamina</term><term>Precerebral process</term><term>Preorbital</term><term>Preorbital base</term><term>Previous stage</term><term>Processus</term><term>Processus coronoideus</term><term>Processus opercularis</term><term>Processus postorbitalis</term><term>Processus pterygoideus</term><term>Pterygoquadrate</term><term>Quadrata</term><term>Ramus</term><term>Revue</term><term>Rostral</term><term>Rostrally</term><term>Schilbeidae</term><term>Sciences zoologiques</term><term>Sensu</term><term>Sensu latu</term><term>Sensu strictu</term><term>Serial sections</term><term>Shes</term><term>Siluriformes</term><term>Siluroid</term><term>Siluroidei</term><term>Siluroids</term><term>Skull</term><term>Skull roof</term><term>Solum</term><term>Solum nasi</term><term>Sphenoid</term><term>Sphenoidea</term><term>Splanchnocranium</term><term>Srinivasachar</term><term>Ssura</term><term>Ssura arteria carotis interna</term><term>Ssura metotica</term><term>Ssure</term><term>Strictu</term><term>Surlemont</term><term>Taenia</term><term>Taenia marginalis</term><term>Tectum</term><term>Tectum posterius</term><term>Tectum synoticum</term><term>Teleostei</term><term>Teugels</term><term>Thys</term><term>Tilak</term><term>Trabecula</term><term>Trabecula cranii</term><term>Trabecular</term><term>Trabecular bars</term><term>Trigeminus</term><term>Truncus</term><term>Vagus</term><term>Vagus nerve</term><term>Vagus nerves</term><term>Vandewalle</term><term>Ventral</term><term>Ventral view</term><term>Verraes</term><term>Weberian apparatus</term><term>Zoology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of C. gariepinus seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of C. gariepinus is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of C. gariepinus and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In C. gariepinus, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>foramen</json:string><json:string>srinivasachar</json:string><json:string>gariepinus</json:string><json:string>siluroids</json:string><json:string>clarias</json:string><json:string>otic</json:string><json:string>fenestra</json:string><json:string>cartilago</json:string><json:string>lamina</json:string><json:string>taenia</json:string><json:string>clarias 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Adriaens</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</json:string><json:string>E-mail: dominique.adriaens@rug.ac.be</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>W. Verraes</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>ontogeny</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>chondrocranium</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Siluroidei</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Clarias gariepinus</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JFB1221</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-GVKJDFV5-Z</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of C. gariepinus seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of C. gariepinus is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of C. gariepinus and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In C. gariepinus, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>10</score><pdfWordCount>13233</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>92131</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>37</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>485 x 703 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>272</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1916</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in Clarias gariepinus: trends in siluroids</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Fish Biology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0022-1112</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1095-8649</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JFB</json:string></publisherId><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><pages><first>1221</first><last>1257</last><total>37</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1997</json:string><json:string>1242</json:string><json:string>1240</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Institute of Zoology</json:string><json:string>Institute for Science and Technology</json:string><json:string>DA</json:string><json:string>Laboratory of Aquaculture and Ecology</json:string><json:string>Catholic University</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>W. Fleure</json:string><json:string>F. Ollevier</json:string><json:string>Girard Hepsetus</json:string><json:string>D. Vandenbroeck</json:string><json:string>L. Electrophorus</json:string><json:string>G. De Wever</json:string><json:string>The</json:string><json:string>Sections</json:string><json:string>L. Protomyzon</json:string><json:string>Day Species</json:string><json:string>I. Specimens</json:string><json:string>F. Volckaert</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Valenciennes</json:string><json:string>Leuven</json:string><json:string>Belgium</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Arratia, 1990</json:string><json:string>Verraes, 1974</json:string><json:string>Vari & Ortega, 1986</json:string><json:string>Volckaert et al., 1994</json:string><json:string>Poll et al., 1972</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1959</json:string><json:string>Crass, 1960</json:string><json:string>Steindachner, 1914</json:string><json:string>Boulenger, 1915</json:string><json:string>Radermaker et al., 1989</json:string><json:string>Skelton & Teugels, 1992</json:string><json:string>1957a, 1958a, 1959</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1957a, 1959</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1957b</json:string><json:string>Blache, 1964</json:string><json:string>Nawar, 1954</json:string><json:string>De Pinna & Vari, 1995</json:string><json:string>Teugels, 1982</json:string><json:string>Vandewalle et al., 1995</json:string><json:string>Surlemont et al. (1989)</json:string><json:string>Fink & Fink, 1981</json:string><json:string>Teugels (1989)</json:string><json:string>Alfred, 1966</json:string><json:string>Pellegrin, 1928</json:string><json:string>Adriaens & Verraes, 1997</json:string><json:string>993: Srinivasachar, 1958a</json:string><json:string>Daget, 1964</json:string><json:string>Lundberg, 1982</json:string><json:string>taxonomy according to Fink & Fink, 1981</json:string><json:string>Risch, 1987</json:string><json:string>Stewart & Pavlik, 1985</json:string><json:string>Hamilton, 1822</json:string><json:string>Glodek, 1976</json:string><json:string>Bertmar, 1959</json:string><json:string>Ghiot & Bouchez, 1980</json:string><json:string>Srinvasachar, 1958a</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1958b</json:string><json:string>Myers & Weitzman, 1954, 1966</json:string><json:string>Burchell, 1822</json:string><json:string>Bamford, 1948</json:string><json:string>Schultz, 1942</json:string><json:string>Roman, 1966</json:string><json:string>McElman & Balon, 1980</json:string><json:string>Howes & Teugels, 1989</json:string><json:string>Stewart, 1985, 1986</json:string><json:string>Devillers, 1958</json:string><json:string>Arratia, 1987</json:string><json:string>Teugels et al., 1991</json:string><json:string>Lucena et al., 1992</json:string><json:string>382: Srinivasachar, 1959</json:string><json:string>210: Arratia, 1990</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1958a, 1959</json:string><json:string>399: Srinivasachar, 1959</json:string><json:string>Tilak, 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1957a, 1958a, 1959</json:string><json:string>Surlemont, 1983</json:string><json:string>Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983, 1987, 1990</json:string><json:string>De Vos & Leveque, 1983</json:string><json:string>Srinivasa Rao & Lakshmi, 1984</json:string><json:string>76: Hoedeman, 1960</json:string><json:string>Arratia, 1992</json:string><json:string>Marinelli, 1936</json:string><json:string>Reis & Schaefer, 1992</json:string><json:string>Srinivasachar, 1957a, 1958a</json:string><json:string>Gosline, 1975</json:string><json:string>Surlemont & Vandewalle, 1991</json:string><json:string>Goodrich, 1958</json:string><json:string>Alexander, 1965</json:string><json:string>Nelson, 1969</json:string><json:string>Adriaens & Verraes, 1994</json:string><json:string>Ghiot et al., 1984</json:string><json:string>480: Nelson, 1969</json:string><json:string>Hoedeman, 1960</json:string><json:string>de Beer, 1937</json:string><json:string>Vandewalle et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>380: Bamford, 1948</json:string><json:string>Thys van den Audenaerde & De Vos, 1982</json:string><json:string>Kobayakawa, 1992</json:string><json:string>Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964</json:string><json:string>Jarvik, 1980</json:string><json:string>Surlemont et al., 1989</json:string><json:string>Tilak, 1963, 1967</json:string><json:string>Arratia & Schultze, 1990</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-GVKJDFV5-Z</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - 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Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Tel.: +(32) 9/264 52 18; fax: +(32) 9/264 53 44; email: dominique.adriaens@rug.ac.be</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">W.</forename><surname>Verraes</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-GVKJDFV5-Z</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01650.x</idno><idno type="unit">JFB1221</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:JFB.JFB1221.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Fish Biology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0022-1112</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/jfb.1997.50.issue-6</idno><idno type="product">JFB</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1221">1221</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1257">1257</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">37</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-06"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish <hi rend="italic">Clarias gariepinus</hi> (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of <hi rend="italic">C. gariepinus</hi> seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of <hi rend="italic">C. gariepinus</hi> is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of <hi rend="italic">C. gariepinus</hi> and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In <hi rend="italic">C. gariepinus</hi>, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">ontogeny</term><term xml:id="k2">chondrocranium</term><term xml:id="k3">Siluroidei</term><term xml:id="k4"><hi rend="italic">Clarias gariepinus</hi></term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</doi><issn type="print">0022-1112</issn><issn type="electronic">1095-8649</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JFB"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY">Journal of Fish Biology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="06006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jfb.1997.50.issue-6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="50">50</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1997-06">June 1997</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0122100" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01650.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JFB1221"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="37"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-04-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-04-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-02-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="1221">1221</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="1257">1257</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Tel.: +(32) 9/264 52 18; fax: +(32) 9/264 53 44; email: <email>dominique.adriaens@rug.ac.be</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JFB.JFB1221.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>(Received 11 October 1996, Accepted 4 January 1997)</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="96"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="3"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in <i>Clarias gariepinus</i>: trends in siluroids</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>D.</givenNames><familyName>Adriaens</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>W.</givenNames><familyName>Verraes</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">ontogeny</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">chondrocranium</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Siluroidei</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4"><i>Clarias gariepinus</i></keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of <i>C. gariepinus</i> seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of <i>C. gariepinus</i> is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of <i>C. gariepinus</i> and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In <i>C. gariepinus</i>, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in Clarias gariepinus: trends in siluroids</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The ontogeny of the chondrocranium in Clarias gariepinus: trends in siluroids</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Adriaens</namePart><affiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: dominique.adriaens@rug.ac.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Verraes</namePart><affiliation>University of Ghent, Institute of Zoology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B‐9000 Ghent, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-06</dateIssued><edition>(Received 11 October 1996, Accepted 4 January 1997)</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">96</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">3</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The ontogeny of the chondrocranium of 31 different stages of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Siluroidei: Clariidae) was studied, both from cleared and stained, and sectioned material. The fish ranged from 4.1 (1 day post‐hatching) to 127.0 mm SL (100 days post‐hatching). The chondrocranium of C. gariepinus seemed to correspond to the general adaptive trends in siluroids, especially in relation to the reduction of eye size and the dorso‐ventral flattening of the skull. The platybasic neurocranium involved several modifications related to the trabecular bars, the hypophyseal fenestra, the ethmoid region and even the olfactory nerves. Certain reductions were present, which have been observed in all siluroids (e.g. absence of the pila lateralis, the commissura lateralis, the myodomes) or are part of a variable trend within siluroids (e.g. reduction of the taenia marginalis anterior and the tectum synoticum). Compared with some other siluroid species, the neurocranium of C. gariepinus is well developed, for example in the otic region. The same was observed in the splanchnocranium where some general siluroid trends persist (e.g. isolation of palatine from pterygoquadrate, presence of ‘hyo‐symplectic‐pterygoquadrate’ plate). Some trends, as observed in other siluroids, were present also (e.g. interhyal continuous with suspensorium and ceratohyal, Meckel's cartilage initially continuous with the suspensorium). The branchial basket is well developed as all expected elements are present (basibranchials I‐IV, hypobranchials I‐IV, ceratobranchials I‐V, epibranchials I‐IV). Based on the observed ontogeny of C. gariepinus and data from the literature, a hypothesis was formulated which indicated the presence of a general reductional trend within siluroids. In C. gariepinus, all four (I‐IV) infrapharyngobranchials develop, although the anterior two are much reduced and fused with each other.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>ontogeny</topic><topic>chondrocranium</topic><topic>Siluroidei</topic><topic>Clarias gariepinus</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Fish Biology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-1112</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8649</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JFB</identifier><part><date>1997</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>50</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1221</start><end>1257</end><total>37</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-GVKJDFV5-Z</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01650.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JFB1221</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C42E7C53FA55155BC03113E6939AB3BD75CD7AE7/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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