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Oral health‐related quality of life of older people from three South American cities

Identifieur interne : 006014 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006013; suivant : 006015

Oral health‐related quality of life of older people from three South American cities

Auteurs : Alejandra Fuentes-García ; Lydia Lera ; Hugo Sánchez ; Cecilia Albala

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C128EE879557687BE5DB6CAF3077853AE044A322

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective:  To describe subjective oral health status and its association with overall health conditions and socioeconomic factors in the elderly (60 years and older) living in the capital cities with the oldest average populations in South America.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00649.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C128EE879557687BE5DB6CAF3077853AE044A322

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<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main">
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi>
To describe subjective oral health status and its association with overall health conditions and socioeconomic factors in the elderly (60 years and older) living in the capital cities with the oldest average populations in South America.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Oral diseases are a public health problem, frequently neglected in older adults. In recent years, the subjective assessment of psychological and social consequences of the problems related to oral health has been valued. One of the instruments used to estimate the Oral Health‐Quality of Life is the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment (GOHAI).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
Representative samples from SABE study (1999–2000) of Santiago (
<hi rend="italic">n</hi>
 = 1301), Buenos Aires (
<hi rend="italic">n</hi>
 = 1043), and Montevideo (
<hi rend="italic">n</hi>
 = 1450) aged 60 and over community‐dwelling people. We assessed OH‐QoL (GOHAI), self‐reported missing teeth, denture use, and self‐rated‐health, among other indicators. Logistic regression models(GOHAI < 58) for each city, adjusted by sex and age, were applied.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
GOHAI average scores were higher in Montevideo (54.8 ± 6.1) than in Buenos Aires (53.1 ± 7.4) and Santiago (49.9 ± 8.6). A pronounced gradient of the oral condition and GOHAI scores were observed within the three‐cities. Denture use ‐less prevalent in Santiago and more common among women‐ is a protective factor against a poor OH‐QoL.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health status and OH‐QoL are observed in the three cities. The increasing life expectancy emphasizes the need to integrate prevention and treatment efforts, as a way to improve OH‐QoL over the course of a lifetime.</p>
</abstract>
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Tel.: +5629781455; 
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<title type="main">Oral health‐related quality of life of older people from three South American cities</title>
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<i>A. Fuentes‐García et al.</i>
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<i>Quality of life of older people</i>
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<b>Objective: </b>
To describe subjective oral health status and its association with overall health conditions and socioeconomic factors in the elderly (60 years and older) living in the capital cities with the oldest average populations in South America.</p>
<p>
<b>Background: </b>
Oral diseases are a public health problem, frequently neglected in older adults. In recent years, the subjective assessment of psychological and social consequences of the problems related to oral health has been valued. One of the instruments used to estimate the Oral Health‐Quality of Life is the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment (GOHAI).</p>
<p>
<b>Material and methods: </b>
Representative samples from SABE study (1999–2000) of Santiago (
<i>n</i>
 = 1301), Buenos Aires (
<i>n</i>
 = 1043), and Montevideo (
<i>n</i>
 = 1450) aged 60 and over community‐dwelling people. We assessed OH‐QoL (GOHAI), self‐reported missing teeth, denture use, and self‐rated‐health, among other indicators. Logistic regression models(GOHAI < 58) for each city, adjusted by sex and age, were applied.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
GOHAI average scores were higher in Montevideo (54.8 ± 6.1) than in Buenos Aires (53.1 ± 7.4) and Santiago (49.9 ± 8.6). A pronounced gradient of the oral condition and GOHAI scores were observed within the three‐cities. Denture use ‐less prevalent in Santiago and more common among women‐ is a protective factor against a poor OH‐QoL.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health status and OH‐QoL are observed in the three cities. The increasing life expectancy emphasizes the need to integrate prevention and treatment efforts, as a way to improve OH‐QoL over the course of a lifetime.</p>
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<abstract>Objective:  To describe subjective oral health status and its association with overall health conditions and socioeconomic factors in the elderly (60 years and older) living in the capital cities with the oldest average populations in South America.</abstract>
<abstract>Background:  Oral diseases are a public health problem, frequently neglected in older adults. In recent years, the subjective assessment of psychological and social consequences of the problems related to oral health has been valued. One of the instruments used to estimate the Oral Health‐Quality of Life is the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment (GOHAI).</abstract>
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<abstract>Results:  GOHAI average scores were higher in Montevideo (54.8 ± 6.1) than in Buenos Aires (53.1 ± 7.4) and Santiago (49.9 ± 8.6). A pronounced gradient of the oral condition and GOHAI scores were observed within the three‐cities. Denture use ‐less prevalent in Santiago and more common among women‐ is a protective factor against a poor OH‐QoL.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health status and OH‐QoL are observed in the three cities. The increasing life expectancy emphasizes the need to integrate prevention and treatment efforts, as a way to improve OH‐QoL over the course of a lifetime.</abstract>
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