Treatment of massive obesity by prolonged jaw immobilization for edentulous patients
Identifieur interne : 005F58 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005F57; suivant : 005F59Treatment of massive obesity by prolonged jaw immobilization for edentulous patients
Auteurs : Alastair N. Goss ; P. Harding ; S. Rodgers ; D. W. Thomas ; R. S. Kalucy ; P. H. Wise ; M. H. Alp ; B. A. Higgins ; C. G. BarrowSource :
- International Journal of Oral Surgery [ 0300-9785 ] ; 1980.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adelaide, Adelaide obesity group, Alimentary, Alimentary tract surgery, Anaesthesia, Anaesthetic, Circumpalatal wire, Dentate, Dentate patients, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous cases, Fixation, Fixation appliances, Gastric, General anaesthesia, Goss, Immobilization, Intermaxillary, Intermaxillary fixation, Intermaxillary wires, Massive obesity, Maxillary dentures, Normal quality, Obese, Obese patients, Obesity, Oral pathology, Oral state, Oral surg, Psychiatric decompensation, Satisfactory weight loss, Severe hair loss, Surgical, Weight loss, Weight reduction, Wiring, edentulous, fixation, intermaxillary, obesity.
- Teeft :
- Adelaide, Adelaide obesity group, Alimentary, Alimentary tract surgery, Anaesthesia, Anaesthetic, Circumpalatal wire, Dentate, Dentate patients, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous cases, Fixation, Fixation appliances, Gastric, General anaesthesia, Goss, Immobilization, Intermaxillary, Intermaxillary fixation, Intermaxillary wires, Massive obesity, Maxillary dentures, Normal quality, Obese, Obese patients, Obesity, Oral pathology, Oral state, Oral surg, Psychiatric decompensation, Satisfactory weight loss, Severe hair loss, Surgical, Weight loss, Weight reduction, Wiring.
Abstract
Abstract: Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9785(80)80031-7
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.</div>
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<abstract>Abstract: Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.</abstract>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Key words</head>
<item><term>edentulous</term>
</item>
<item><term>fixation, intermaxillary</term>
</item>
<item><term>obesity</term>
</item>
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<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1980">Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd.</ce:copyright>
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<head><ce:title>Treatment of massive obesity by prolonged jaw immobilization for edentulous patients</ce:title>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Alastair N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Goss</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1"><ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:collaboration><ce:text>The Adelaide Obesity Group</ce:text>
</ce:collaboration>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Surgery, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1"><ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Department of Oral Pathology & Oral Surgery The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Harding</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rodgers</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>D.W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Thomas</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Royal Adelaide Hospital</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kalucy</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>P.H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wise</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Flinders Medical Centre</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Alp</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>B.A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Higgins</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>C.G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Barrow</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Queen Elizabeth Hospital</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="24" month="9" year="1979"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="12" month="10" year="1979"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Key words</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>edentulous</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>fixation, intermaxillary</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>obesity</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
<tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
<ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>1.</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:contribution><sb:authors><sb:collaboration>Adelaide Obesity Group</sb:collaboration>
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<sb:volume-nr>2</sb:volume-nr>
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<sb:date>1978</sb:date>
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<sb:pages><sb:first-page>58</sb:first-page>
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<sb:date>1980</sb:date>
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<sb:date>1978</sb:date>
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<sb:conference>Presented at the F.D.I. Meeting, Athens</sb:conference>
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, G. C. & G<ce:small-caps>oss</ce:small-caps>
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In press.</ce:textref>
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</ce:bibliography-sec>
</ce:bibliography>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alastair N.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Twenty massively obese patients who were edentulous in one or both jaws were treated by prolonged jaw immobilization. Dentures were secured under general anaesthesia to the edentulous jaws by various direct wiring methods and the jaws immobilized by interdental wires, where teeth were present, and intermaxillary wires. The wired-in dentures were generally well tolerated with minimal mucosal reaction but with a high incidence of infection around the attachment wires. Patients edentulous in one jaw alone, (11 maxilla, two mandible), managed well and 11 achieved a satisfactory weight loss. The seven patients edentulous in both jaws had considerable difficulty with pain and infection, three having the fixation appliances removed in the immediate post-operative period and only one achieved a satisfactory weight loss. Thus prolonged jaw immobilization is an effective means of treating massively obese patients if they are edentulous in one jaw alone but less so if they are completely edentulous.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>edentulous</topic>
<topic>fixation, intermaxillary</topic>
<topic>obesity</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Oral Surgery</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1980</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0300-9785</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0300-9785(80)X8030-X</identifier>
<part><date>1980</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>9</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue"><number>4</number>
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<extent unit="issue-pages"><start>243</start>
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<extent unit="pages"><start>253</start>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1980 Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd.</accessCondition>
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