Complete nose coverage to prevent airborne contamination via nostrils is unnecessary
Identifieur interne : 005C48 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005C47; suivant : 005C49Complete nose coverage to prevent airborne contamination via nostrils is unnecessary
Auteurs : Daniel Van Steenberghe ; Koichi Yoshida ; William Papaioannou ; Curd M. L. Bollen ; Gerald Reybrouck ; Marc QuirynenSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1997-12.
Abstract
Besides an a traumatic procedure. aseptic techniques during surgery have been suggested to have a positive impact on the predictability of osseointegration. To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. However, the use of a meshed nose guard to prevent contact with the highly contaminated nasal skin is highly recommended.
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DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080610.x
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Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Presently Department of Removable Partial Prosthodontlcs, Tokyo Dental College, Japan;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papaioannou, William" sort="Papaioannou, William" uniqKey="Papaioannou W" first="William" last="Papaioannou">William Papaioannou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bollen, Curd M L" sort="Bollen, Curd M L" uniqKey="Bollen C" first="Curd M. L." last="Bollen">Curd M. L. Bollen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reybrouck, Gerald" sort="Reybrouck, Gerald" uniqKey="Reybrouck G" first="Gerald" last="Reybrouck">Gerald Reybrouck</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, Marc" sort="Quirynen, Marc" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="Marc" last="Quirynen">Marc Quirynen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="512">512</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="516">516</biblScope><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Copenhagen</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-12">1997-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Besides an a traumatic procedure. aseptic techniques during surgery have been suggested to have a positive impact on the predictability of osseointegration. To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. However, the use of a meshed nose guard to prevent contact with the highly contaminated nasal skin is highly recommended.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Daniel Van Steenberghe</name><affiliations><json:string>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. 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To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. 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To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. However, the use of a meshed nose guard to prevent contact with the highly contaminated nasal skin is highly recommended.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">oral implants</term><term xml:id="k2">airborne contamination</term><term xml:id="k3">sterile adhesive plastic film</term><term xml:id="k4">Infection control</term><term xml:id="k5">sterility</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change>undefined</change><change>[object Object]</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B9CAB1554B8E2C8F74F34C4F84FBB5C619136C2A/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley component found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisherName><publisherLoc>Copenhagen</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.1997.8.issue-6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="8">8</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1997-12">December 1997</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0051200" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080610.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR080610"></id><id type="supplier" value=""></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2002-06-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2002-06-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:Header result:Header" date="2010-03-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="512">512</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="516">516</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Professor D. van Steenberghe, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Capucijnenvoer 7, 3000 Leuven. Belgium</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR080610.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted for publication 3 March 1997</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Complete nose coverage to prevent airborne contamination via nostrils is unnecessary</title><title type="shortAuthors">van Steenberghe et al.</title><title type="short">Nose coverage and airborne contamination</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>Daniel</givenNames><familyName>Van Steenberghe</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1 #a3"><personName><givenNames>Koichi</givenNames><familyName>Yoshida</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>William</givenNames><familyName>Papaioannou</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Curd M. L.</givenNames><familyName>Bollen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Gerald</givenNames><familyName>Reybrouck</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Marc</givenNames><familyName>Quirynen</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Holder of the P.I. Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="JP"><unparsedAffiliation>Presently Department of Removable Partial Prosthodontlcs, Tokyo Dental College, Japan;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4"><unparsedAffiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">oral implants</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">airborne contamination</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">sterile adhesive plastic film</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Infection control</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">sterility</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Besides an a traumatic procedure. aseptic techniques during surgery have been suggested to have a positive impact on the predictability of osseointegration. To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. However, the use of a meshed nose guard to prevent contact with the highly contaminated nasal skin is highly recommended.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Complete nose coverage to prevent airborne contamination via nostrils is unnecessary</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Nose coverage and airborne contamination</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Complete nose coverage to prevent airborne contamination via nostrils is unnecessary</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart><namePart type="family">Van Steenberghe</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</affiliation><affiliation>Holder of the P.I. Brånemark Chair in Osseointegration;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Koichi</namePart><namePart type="family">Yoshida</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</affiliation><affiliation>Presently Department of Removable Partial Prosthodontlcs, Tokyo Dental College, Japan;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">William</namePart><namePart type="family">Papaioannou</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Curd M. L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bollen</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerald</namePart><namePart type="family">Reybrouck</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marc</namePart><namePart type="family">Quirynen</namePart><affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven, Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry. Oral Pathology and Maxilla‐facial Surgery, Department of Periodontology (Laboratory for Microbial Adhesion);</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Copenhagen</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997-12</dateIssued><edition>Accepted for publication 3 March 1997</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Besides an a traumatic procedure. aseptic techniques during surgery have been suggested to have a positive impact on the predictability of osseointegration. To avoid an infection of the surgical field, coverage of the face of the patient (drapes) and nose (surgical mask. drape and plastic film) were advocated in order to reduce airborne infections and to prevent a contact contamination of instruments and gloves. Such a coverage, however. increases the feeling of claustrophobia when local anaesthesia is used and can lead to hypoxemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the expired air via the nostrils could contribute to the contamination of the oral surgical field. Test blood agar plates were installed for 30 min under the nose of volunteers lying on a surgical table; once with full coverage of their nostrils, as indicated above, and once without. Simultaneously, control plates were installed on a table besides the patient to measure the basic contamination from the environment. All plates were incubated both aerobically and anaerobically. The number of colony forming units (c.f.u.) recorded on test plates after aerobic and anaerobic incubation were surprisingly low. with a mean score of 2.7 and 5.0 c.f.u. for the uncovered situation, and 2.5 and 3.3 c.f.u. for the covered situation, respectively. The control plates were infected by a nearly comparable number of bacteria (means ranging from 2.2 to 3.2). These findings indicate that covering nostrils by a mask and sterile adhesive plastic film IS not essential in avoiding airborne microbial contamination. However, the use of a meshed nose guard to prevent contact with the highly contaminated nasal skin is highly recommended.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>oral implants</topic><topic>airborne contamination</topic><topic>sterile adhesive plastic film</topic><topic>Infection control</topic><topic>sterility</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>1997</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>8</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>512</start><end>516</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B9CAB1554B8E2C8F74F34C4F84FBB5C619136C2A</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-9HSGZJHN-T</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080610.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR080610</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Munksgaard International Publishers</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B9CAB1554B8E2C8F74F34C4F84FBB5C619136C2A/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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