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Clinical discrimination between autoglazed and polished porcelain surfaces

Identifieur interne : 005B28 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005B27; suivant : 005B29

Clinical discrimination between autoglazed and polished porcelain surfaces

Auteurs : Jane D. Brewer ; Davis A. Garlapo ; Edward A. Chipps ; Lisa A. Tedesco

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B72E6E5934AC7E8201B2AA85F19B72B569852A6C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Precementation refinements of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns often require reglazing or polishing of the porcelain surface. This study was done to determine whether visual inspection differences exist between glazed and polished porcelain surfaces. Prosthodontists, general dentists, and students (six in each group) rated esthetic properties of 12 porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. All crowns were initially autoglazed. For phase 1 observations, six crowns were air abraded and polished and six retained their glazed surface. For phase 2 observations, the surface treatments were reversed. At both observations, crowns were rated on 5-point Likert scales for outline form, porosity, smoothness, reflectance, texture, dullness, defects, and general esthetic appearances. Phase 1 polished and glazed crowns had different means for outline form sharpness, porosity, reflectance, dullness, and general esthetic appearance. Phase 2 crowns were different for dullness. Polished and glazed crowns alike were more dull at phase 1 than at phase 2. Glazed crowns were different between phases for reflectance and general esthetic apperance. All reported differences were significant at p <.01. Significant differences occurred among raters with polished and glazed crowns for several variables.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(90)90284-J

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:B72E6E5934AC7E8201B2AA85F19B72B569852A6C

Le document en format XML

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<ce:sup></ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Davis A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Garlapo</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>D.D.S.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN2">
<ce:sup>∗∗</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Edward A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Chipps</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>D.D.S.</ce:degrees>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Lisa A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tedesco</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>Ph.D.</ce:degrees>
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<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, N.Y. USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
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<ce:text>
<ce:italic>Reprint requests to:</ce:italic>
Dr. Jane D. Brewer School of Dental Medicine Suny at Buffalo Buffalo, NY 14214</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label></ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Assistant Professor, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN2">
<ce:label>∗∗</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Professor and Chairman, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics.</ce:note-para>
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<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Precementation refinements of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns often require reglazing or polishing of the porcelain surface. This study was done to determine whether visual inspection differences exist between glazed and polished porcelain surfaces. Prosthodontists, general dentists, and students (six in each group) rated esthetic properties of 12 porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. All crowns were initially autoglazed. For phase 1 observations, six crowns were air abraded and polished and six retained their glazed surface. For phase 2 observations, the surface treatments were reversed. At both observations, crowns were rated on 5-point Likert scales for outline form, porosity, smoothness, reflectance, texture, dullness, defects, and general esthetic appearances. Phase 1 polished and glazed crowns had different means for outline form sharpness, porosity, reflectance, dullness, and general esthetic appearance. Phase 2 crowns were different for dullness. Polished and glazed crowns alike were more dull at phase 1 than at phase 2. Glazed crowns were different between phases for reflectance and general esthetic apperance. All reported differences were significant at
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
<.01. Significant differences occurred among raters with polished and glazed crowns for several variables.</ce:simple-para>
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<description>Assistant Professor, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Precementation refinements of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns often require reglazing or polishing of the porcelain surface. This study was done to determine whether visual inspection differences exist between glazed and polished porcelain surfaces. Prosthodontists, general dentists, and students (six in each group) rated esthetic properties of 12 porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. All crowns were initially autoglazed. For phase 1 observations, six crowns were air abraded and polished and six retained their glazed surface. For phase 2 observations, the surface treatments were reversed. At both observations, crowns were rated on 5-point Likert scales for outline form, porosity, smoothness, reflectance, texture, dullness, defects, and general esthetic appearances. Phase 1 polished and glazed crowns had different means for outline form sharpness, porosity, reflectance, dullness, and general esthetic appearance. Phase 2 crowns were different for dullness. Polished and glazed crowns alike were more dull at phase 1 than at phase 2. Glazed crowns were different between phases for reflectance and general esthetic apperance. All reported differences were significant at p <.01. Significant differences occurred among raters with polished and glazed crowns for several variables.</abstract>
<note>Presented at the American Association for Dental Research meeting, Chicago, Ill.</note>
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