Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896
Identifieur interne : 005969 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005968; suivant : 005970Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896
Auteurs : Zeresenay Alemseged ; Yves Coppens ; Denis GeraadsSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2002-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aethiopicus, Anterior part, Anteroposteriorly, Anthropol, Articular, Articular eminence, Australopithecine, Australopithecus, Boisei, Boisei specimens, Canine, Coppens, Cranial, Cranium, East african, Entoglenoid, Entoglenoid process, Ethiopia, Evol, Evolutionary history, External auditory meatus, Falk, Feibel, Foramen, Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum, Fossa, Frontal, Frontal lobes, Frontal squama, Glabellar region, Grine, Hadar, Hominid, Hominid cranium, Johanson, Kenya, Kimbel, Lateral, Lateral incisor, Laterally, Leakey, Lingual side, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Mastoid, Mastoid process, Medial, Medially, Morphology, Nuchal crest, Occipital, Parietal, Petrous, Petrous pyramid, Phys, Phys anthropol, Posteriorly, Premolar, Pyramid, Robust, Robust australopithecine, Robust australopiths, Robustus, Sagittal, Sagittal crest, Shungura, Shungura formation, Sinus, Superior edge, Supraorbital, Supraorbital margins, Supraorbital tori, Suture, Suwa, Torus, Turkana, Tympanic, Zygomatic, Zygomatic arch, Zygomatic process.
- Teeft :
- Aethiopicus, Anterior part, Anteroposteriorly, Anthropol, Articular, Articular eminence, Australopithecine, Australopithecus, Boisei, Boisei specimens, Canine, Coppens, Cranial, Cranium, East african, Entoglenoid, Entoglenoid process, Ethiopia, Evol, Evolutionary history, External auditory meatus, Falk, Feibel, Foramen, Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum, Fossa, Frontal, Frontal lobes, Frontal squama, Glabellar region, Grine, Hadar, Hominid, Hominid cranium, Johanson, Kenya, Kimbel, Lateral, Lateral incisor, Laterally, Leakey, Lingual side, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Mastoid, Mastoid process, Medial, Medially, Morphology, Nuchal crest, Occipital, Parietal, Petrous, Petrous pyramid, Phys, Phys anthropol, Posteriorly, Premolar, Pyramid, Robust, Robust australopithecine, Robust australopiths, Robustus, Sagittal, Sagittal crest, Shungura, Shungura formation, Sinus, Superior edge, Supraorbital, Supraorbital margins, Supraorbital tori, Suture, Suwa, Torus, Turkana, Tympanic, Zygomatic, Zygomatic arch, Zygomatic process.
Abstract
Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.10032
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7Le document en format XML
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unit="page" to="112">112</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-02">2002-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aethiopicus</term><term>Anterior part</term><term>Anteroposteriorly</term><term>Anthropol</term><term>Articular</term><term>Articular eminence</term><term>Australopithecine</term><term>Australopithecus</term><term>Boisei</term><term>Boisei specimens</term><term>Canine</term><term>Coppens</term><term>Cranial</term><term>Cranium</term><term>East african</term><term>Entoglenoid</term><term>Entoglenoid process</term><term>Ethiopia</term><term>Evol</term><term>Evolutionary history</term><term>External auditory meatus</term><term>Falk</term><term>Feibel</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Foramen ovale</term><term>Foramen spinosum</term><term>Fossa</term><term>Frontal</term><term>Frontal lobes</term><term>Frontal squama</term><term>Glabellar region</term><term>Grine</term><term>Hadar</term><term>Hominid</term><term>Hominid cranium</term><term>Johanson</term><term>Kenya</term><term>Kimbel</term><term>Lateral</term><term>Lateral incisor</term><term>Laterally</term><term>Leakey</term><term>Lingual side</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular fossa</term><term>Mastoid</term><term>Mastoid process</term><term>Medial</term><term>Medially</term><term>Morphology</term><term>Nuchal crest</term><term>Occipital</term><term>Parietal</term><term>Petrous</term><term>Petrous pyramid</term><term>Phys</term><term>Phys anthropol</term><term>Posteriorly</term><term>Premolar</term><term>Pyramid</term><term>Robust</term><term>Robust australopithecine</term><term>Robust australopiths</term><term>Robustus</term><term>Sagittal</term><term>Sagittal crest</term><term>Shungura</term><term>Shungura formation</term><term>Sinus</term><term>Superior edge</term><term>Supraorbital</term><term>Supraorbital margins</term><term>Supraorbital tori</term><term>Suture</term><term>Suwa</term><term>Torus</term><term>Turkana</term><term>Tympanic</term><term>Zygomatic</term><term>Zygomatic arch</term><term>Zygomatic process</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Aethiopicus</term><term>Anterior part</term><term>Anteroposteriorly</term><term>Anthropol</term><term>Articular</term><term>Articular eminence</term><term>Australopithecine</term><term>Australopithecus</term><term>Boisei</term><term>Boisei specimens</term><term>Canine</term><term>Coppens</term><term>Cranial</term><term>Cranium</term><term>East african</term><term>Entoglenoid</term><term>Entoglenoid process</term><term>Ethiopia</term><term>Evol</term><term>Evolutionary history</term><term>External auditory meatus</term><term>Falk</term><term>Feibel</term><term>Foramen</term><term>Foramen ovale</term><term>Foramen spinosum</term><term>Fossa</term><term>Frontal</term><term>Frontal lobes</term><term>Frontal squama</term><term>Glabellar region</term><term>Grine</term><term>Hadar</term><term>Hominid</term><term>Hominid cranium</term><term>Johanson</term><term>Kenya</term><term>Kimbel</term><term>Lateral</term><term>Lateral incisor</term><term>Laterally</term><term>Leakey</term><term>Lingual side</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular fossa</term><term>Mastoid</term><term>Mastoid process</term><term>Medial</term><term>Medially</term><term>Morphology</term><term>Nuchal crest</term><term>Occipital</term><term>Parietal</term><term>Petrous</term><term>Petrous pyramid</term><term>Phys</term><term>Phys anthropol</term><term>Posteriorly</term><term>Premolar</term><term>Pyramid</term><term>Robust</term><term>Robust australopithecine</term><term>Robust australopiths</term><term>Robustus</term><term>Sagittal</term><term>Sagittal crest</term><term>Shungura</term><term>Shungura formation</term><term>Sinus</term><term>Superior edge</term><term>Supraorbital</term><term>Supraorbital margins</term><term>Supraorbital tori</term><term>Suture</term><term>Suwa</term><term>Torus</term><term>Turkana</term><term>Tympanic</term><term>Zygomatic</term><term>Zygomatic arch</term><term>Zygomatic process</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>boisei</json:string><json:string>hominid</json:string><json:string>mastoid</json:string><json:string>aethiopicus</json:string><json:string>mastoid process</json:string><json:string>robust</json:string><json:string>suwa</json:string><json:string>cranium</json:string><json:string>kimbel</json:string><json:string>ethiopia</json:string><json:string>foramen</json:string><json:string>robustus</json:string><json:string>phys</json:string><json:string>anthropol</json:string><json:string>petrous</json:string><json:string>coppens</json:string><json:string>australopithecus</json:string><json:string>australopithecine</json:string><json:string>laterally</json:string><json:string>mandibular</json:string><json:string>fossa</json:string><json:string>cranial</json:string><json:string>supraorbital</json:string><json:string>premolar</json:string><json:string>grine</json:string><json:string>petrous pyramid</json:string><json:string>sagittal</json:string><json:string>entoglenoid</json:string><json:string>torus</json:string><json:string>phys anthropol</json:string><json:string>tympanic</json:string><json:string>zygomatic</json:string><json:string>turkana</json:string><json:string>medial</json:string><json:string>johanson</json:string><json:string>shungura</json:string><json:string>leakey</json:string><json:string>shungura formation</json:string><json:string>evol</json:string><json:string>anteroposteriorly</json:string><json:string>east african</json:string><json:string>articular</json:string><json:string>sagittal crest</json:string><json:string>suture</json:string><json:string>kenya</json:string><json:string>supraorbital tori</json:string><json:string>mandible</json:string><json:string>feibel</json:string><json:string>parietal</json:string><json:string>hadar</json:string><json:string>medially</json:string><json:string>falk</json:string><json:string>boisei specimens</json:string><json:string>posteriorly</json:string><json:string>evolutionary history</json:string><json:string>entoglenoid process</json:string><json:string>lateral</json:string><json:string>articular eminence</json:string><json:string>nuchal crest</json:string><json:string>canine</json:string><json:string>sinus</json:string><json:string>lateral incisor</json:string><json:string>robust australopiths</json:string><json:string>hominid cranium</json:string><json:string>robust australopithecine</json:string><json:string>superior edge</json:string><json:string>foramen ovale</json:string><json:string>mandibular fossa</json:string><json:string>zygomatic process</json:string><json:string>occipital</json:string><json:string>pyramid</json:string><json:string>zygomatic arch</json:string><json:string>anterior part</json:string><json:string>foramen spinosum</json:string><json:string>frontal squama</json:string><json:string>supraorbital margins</json:string><json:string>glabellar region</json:string><json:string>lingual side</json:string><json:string>external auditory meatus</json:string><json:string>frontal lobes</json:string><json:string>frontal</json:string><json:string>morphology</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Zeresenay Alemseged</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287‐4101</json:string><json:string>E-mail: Zeray@asu.edu</json:string><json:string>Correspondence address: Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287‐4101</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Yves Coppens</name><affiliations><json:string>Chaire de Paléoanthropologie et Préhistoire, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Denis Geraads</name><affiliations><json:string>CNRS, UPR 2147, F‐75014 Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Australopithecus boisei</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Late Pliocene</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Shungura</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Ethiopia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>East Africa</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA10032</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-SKQWN89X-3</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.608</score><pdfWordCount>6380</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>37610</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>596 x 795 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>134</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>895</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896</title><pmid><json:string>11815945</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0002-9483</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1096-8644</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>AJPA</json:string></publisherId><volume>117</volume><issue>2</issue><pages><first>103</first><last>112</last><total>10</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1976</json:string><json:string>2002</json:string><json:string>1967</json:string></date><geogName><json:string>Lake Turkana</json:string><json:string>Allia</json:string><json:string>Omo</json:string></geogName><orgName><json:string>Koobi Fora Research Project</json:string><json:string>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University</json:string><json:string>Kenya and Ethiopia</json:string><json:string>South Africa and Kenya</json:string><json:string>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</json:string><json:string>Wiley-Liss, Inc</json:string><json:string>LISS, INC.</json:string><json:string>Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage, the National Museum of Ethiopia</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>William Kimbel</json:string><json:string>Denis Geraads</json:string><json:string>Stratigraphical</json:string><json:string>P.O. Box</json:string><json:string>Claude Guillemot</json:string><json:string>Charles Lockwood</json:string><json:string>Alan R. Liss</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Suwa</json:string><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Ethiopia</json:string><json:string>Chad</json:string><json:string>Lake Turkana</json:string><json:string>Kenya</json:string><json:string>South Africa</json:string><json:string>Redmond</json:string><json:string>York</json:string><json:string>Tanzania</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Arambourg</json:string><json:string>New Australopithecus</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Walker and Leakey, 1988</json:string><json:string>Rak, 1983</json:string><json:string>White and Falk (1999)</json:string><json:string>Wolpoff, 1996</json:string><json:string>Feibel et al., 1989</json:string><json:string>Skelton and McHenry (1992)</json:string><json:string>Falk, 1986</json:string><json:string>Wood et al. 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(1988)</json:string><json:string>Holloway, 1981</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-SKQWN89X-3</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - social science</json:string><json:string>2 - anthropology</json:string><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - evolutionary biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - arts & humanities</json:string><json:string>2 - historical studies</json:string><json:string>3 - anthropology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Social Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Social Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Anthropology</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Anatomy</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences humaines et sociales</json:string><json:string>2 - prehistoire et protohistoire</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2002</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2002</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/ajpa.10032</json:string></doi><id>B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2002-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896</title><title level="a" type="short" xml:lang="en">Hominid Cranium From Omo</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Zeresenay</forename><surname>Alemseged</surname></persName><email>Zeray@asu.edu</email><affiliation>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287‐4101<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 874101, Tempe, AZ 85287‐4101</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Yves</forename><surname>Coppens</surname></persName><affiliation>Chaire de Paléoanthropologie et Préhistoire, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Denis</forename><surname>Geraads</surname></persName><affiliation>CNRS, UPR 2147, F‐75014 Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-SKQWN89X-3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.10032</idno><idno type="unit">AJPA10032</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:AJPA.AJPA10032.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="alt">AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/ajpa.v117:2</idno><idno type="product">AJPA</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="103">103</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="112">112</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>Omo‐323‐1976‐896, a partial hominid cranium dated to ca. 2.1 from the Member G, Unit G‐8 of the Shungura Formation, lower Omo Basin of Ethiopia, is described. It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to <hi rend="italic">Australopithecus boisei</hi>, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with <hi rend="italic">Australopithecus aethiopicus</hi> (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of <hi rend="italic">A.boisei</hi>. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1"><hi rend="italic">Australopithecus boisei</hi></term><term xml:id="kwd2">Late Pliocene</term><term xml:id="kwd3">Shungura</term><term xml:id="kwd4">Ethiopia</term><term xml:id="kwd5">East Africa</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B3BDD82C1E2119E7DD974C03E2647FBE77EB2DD7/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisherName><publisherLoc>New York</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</doi><issn type="print">0002-9483</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-8644</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJPA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title type="subtitle">The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists</title><title type="short">Am. 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It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to <i>Australopithecus boisei</i>, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with <i>Australopithecus aethiopicus</i> (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of <i>A.boisei</i>. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:103–112, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Hominid Cranium From Omo</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Hominid cranium from Omo: Description and taxonomy of Omo‐323‐1976‐896</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zeresenay</namePart><namePart type="family">Alemseged</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287‐4101</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Zeray@asu.edu</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, P.O. 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It is suggested that the specimen is an adult male based on the well‐developed and completely fused sagittal crest; heavily worn teeth; relatively large canine; and size of the articular eminence. Omo‐323 consists of fragments of the frontal, both temporals, occipital, parietals, and the right maxilla, and is attributed to Australopithecus boisei, making it the oldest known cranium of this species. The specimen shares features with Australopithecus aethiopicus (KNM‐WT 17000), thus supporting the existence of an evolving East African robust lineage between ca. 2.6–1.2 Ma. The morphology of Omo‐323 increases our knowledge of the intraspecific variability of A.boisei. 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