Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study
Identifieur interne : 005870 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005869; suivant : 005871Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study
Auteurs : Bernd Lethaus ; Lucas Poort ; Kensuke Yamauchi ; Anita Kloss-Brandst Tter ; Roland Boeckmann ; Peter KesslerSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2013-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar bone, Animal model, Animal study, Blood supply, Bmdq, Bone density, Bone mineral density, Bone mineral density quotient, Bone perfusion, Bone quality, Bone vascularity, Broatrophic process, Calibration bone, Dental implants, Doppler, General anesthesia, Implant, Implants research, International journal, John wiley sons lethaus, Laser, Laser doppler, Lethaus, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular bmdq, Maxilla, Maxilla mandible, Maxillary, Maxillary bmdq, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Measurement points, Minipigs, Norton gamble, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Oral medicine, Oral pathology, Oral radiology, Oral rehabilitation, Oral surgery, Osteoradionecrosis, Osteotomy sites, Overall bmdq, Qualitative bone, Radiation location, Radiotherapy, Residual alveolar ridge, Teng futran, Todisco trisi, Total dose, Trabecular bone, Vascularity, Vascularization, Verdonck.
- Teeft :
- Alveolar bone, Animal model, Animal study, Blood supply, Bmdq, Bone density, Bone mineral density, Bone mineral density quotient, Bone perfusion, Bone quality, Bone vascularity, Broatrophic process, Calibration bone, Dental implants, Doppler, General anesthesia, Implant, Implants research, International journal, John wiley sons lethaus, Laser, Laser doppler, Lethaus, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular bmdq, Maxilla, Maxilla mandible, Maxillary, Maxillary bmdq, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Measurement points, Minipigs, Norton gamble, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Oral medicine, Oral pathology, Oral radiology, Oral rehabilitation, Oral surgery, Osteoradionecrosis, Osteotomy sites, Overall bmdq, Qualitative bone, Radiation location, Radiotherapy, Residual alveolar ridge, Teng futran, Todisco trisi, Total dose, Trabecular bone, Vascularity, Vascularization, Verdonck.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to find a correlation between laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) and the bone mineral density quotient (BMDQ) to evaluate irradiated bone quality preoperatively.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02480.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:B176286487E47937B7D5AE52A260C92D3E27B03ELe document en format XML
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mandible</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Maxillary bmdq</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Measurement points</term><term>Minipigs</term><term>Norton gamble</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term><term>Oral medicine</term><term>Oral pathology</term><term>Oral radiology</term><term>Oral rehabilitation</term><term>Oral surgery</term><term>Osteoradionecrosis</term><term>Osteotomy sites</term><term>Overall bmdq</term><term>Qualitative bone</term><term>Radiation location</term><term>Radiotherapy</term><term>Residual alveolar ridge</term><term>Teng futran</term><term>Todisco trisi</term><term>Total dose</term><term>Trabecular bone</term><term>Vascularity</term><term>Vascularization</term><term>Verdonck</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar bone</term><term>Animal model</term><term>Animal study</term><term>Blood supply</term><term>Bmdq</term><term>Bone density</term><term>Bone mineral 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pathology</json:string><json:string>oral radiology</json:string><json:string>bone perfusion</json:string><json:string>dental implants</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Bernd Lethaus</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</json:string><json:string>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial SurgeryMaastricht University Medical Center MUMCPostbus 5800NL‐6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsTel.: +31 43 387 2010Fax: +31 43 387 2020e‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: bernd.lethaus@mumc.nl</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lucas Poort</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kensuke Yamauchi</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Oral and 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density</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>irradiation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>osteoradionecrosis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>vascularization</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR2480</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-CF2MJSWD-J</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The purpose of this paper was to find a correlation between laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) and the bone mineral density quotient (BMDQ) to evaluate irradiated bone quality preoperatively.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.244</score><pdfWordCount>2908</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>19007</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.7</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 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Research</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2012-03-28</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Clinical Trial Center University</json:string><json:string>Austria Corresponding</json:string><json:string>Bernd Lethaus Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Maastricht University Medical Center MUMC Postbus</json:string><json:string>Japan Anita Kloss-Brandstatter, Division of Genetic</json:string><json:string>Image Analysis Inc., Columbia</json:string><json:string>Animal Ethical Committee of the University of Aachen</json:string><json:string>The International Journal</json:string><json:string>Innsbruck Medical University</json:string><json:string>Division of Oral</json:string><json:string>Netherlands Tel</json:string><json:string>Tissue International</json:string><json:string>Sweden, Fig</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Peter 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(2007)</json:string><json:string>Bradley 1981</json:string><json:string>Zhuang et al. 2011</json:string><json:string>Saka et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Zielinski & Karnicki 2000</json:string><json:string>Glenny et al. 2010</json:string><json:string>Teng & Futran 2005</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-CF2MJSWD-J</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral 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Center</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Maastricht</settlement><country key="NL">The Netherlands</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author: Bernd Lethaus Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery Maastricht University Medical Center MUMC Postbus 5800 NL‐6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands Tel.: +31 43 387 2010 Fax: +31 43 387 2020 e‐mail: bernd.lethaus@mumc.nl</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Lucas</forename><surname>Poort</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Maastricht University Medical Center</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Maastricht</settlement><country key="NL">The Netherlands</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Kensuke</forename><surname>Yamauchi</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery</orgName><orgName>Kyushu Dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu</settlement><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Anita</forename><surname>Kloss‐Brandstätter</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Division of Genetic Epidemiology</orgName><orgName>Innsbruck Medical University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Innsbruck</settlement><country key="AT">Austria</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Roland</forename><surname>Boeckmann</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Maastricht University Medical Center</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Maastricht</settlement><country key="NL">The Netherlands</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Peter</forename><surname>Kessler</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Maastricht University Medical Center</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Maastricht</settlement><country key="NL">The Netherlands</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">B176286487E47937B7D5AE52A260C92D3E27B03E</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-CF2MJSWD-J</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02480.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR2480</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR2480.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-7</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="746">746</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="749">749</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-07"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main" xml:id="clr2480-abs-0001"><head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>The purpose of this paper was to find a correlation between laser doppler flowmetry (<hi rend="fc">LDF</hi>) and the bone mineral density quotient (<hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi>) to evaluate irradiated bone quality preoperatively.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>Premolars and molars were extracted from six minipigs. After a three‐month healing period, three animals received irradiation at a total dose of 24 Gy. Three months after irradiation, quantitative computed tomography was performed using a calibration bone phantom to determine the 120‐position <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi> in the alveolar bone. A drill template was created to define the exact location for measurement. <hi rend="fc">LDF</hi> was then recorded after osteotomy of the residual alveolar ridge. The correlation between the <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi> and <hi rend="fc">LDF</hi> was investigated.</p>
Results
<p>There was a linear negative correlation between <hi rend="fc">LDF</hi> and <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi> in non‐irradiated bone (<hi rend="italic">r</hi> = −0.435, <hi rend="italic">P </hi>= 0.001) and less pronounced also in irradiated bone (<hi rend="italic">r</hi> = −0.309, <hi rend="italic">P </hi>= 0.017).</p><p>In both non‐irradiated and irradiated bone, we found distinct differences between the maxilla and mandible with respect to <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi>. However, a clear difference in mandibular and maxillary vascularity was only seen in non‐irradiated bone.</p>
Conclusion
<p>In non‐irradiated bone, <hi rend="fc">LDF</hi> and <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi> were inversely correlated. In irradiated bone, the <hi rend="fc">BMDQ</hi> alone is not an adequate preoperative tool for evaluating bone quality because it was not correlated with bone perfusion.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0001">bone density</term><term xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0002">irradiation</term><term xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0003">osteoradionecrosis</term><term xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0004">vascularization</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original Research</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B176286487E47937B7D5AE52A260C92D3E27B03E/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="clr2480" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title type="short">Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="70"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-7</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">7</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-07">July 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="50" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02480.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR2480"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="4" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Research</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2012-03-02" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-03-28" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-04-24"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-04-24"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-06-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-02"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">746</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">749</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Corresponding author:</b></line><line><i>Bernd Lethaus</i></line><line>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery</line><line>Maastricht University Medical Center MUMC</line><line>Postbus 5800</line><line>NL‐6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands</line><line>Tel.: +31 43 387 2010</line><line>Fax: +31 43 387 2020</line><line>e‐mail: <email>bernd.lethaus@mumc.nl</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="clr2480-cit-0030">Lethaus B, Poort L, Yamauchi K, Kloss-Brandstätter A, Boeckmann R, Kessler P. Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study. <i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</i> <b>24</b>, 2013, 746–749</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR2480.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Qualitative bone <fc>CT</fc> as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study</title><title type="shortAuthors">Lethaus et al</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Bernd</givenNames> <familyName>Lethaus</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Lucas</givenNames> <familyName>Poort</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Kensuke</givenNames> <familyName>Yamauchi</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Anita</givenNames> <familyName>Kloss‐Brandstätter</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Roland</givenNames> <familyName>Boeckmann</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2480-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2480-cr-0006"><personName><givenNames>Peter</givenNames> <familyName>Kessler</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="NL" type="organization" xml:id="clr2480-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery</orgDiv> <orgName>Maastricht University Medical Center</orgName> <address><city>Maastricht</city> <country>The Netherlands</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="JP" type="organization" xml:id="clr2480-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</orgDiv> <orgDiv>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery</orgDiv> <orgName>Kyushu Dental College</orgName> <address><city>Kitakyushu</city> <country>Japan</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="AT" type="organization" xml:id="clr2480-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Division of Genetic Epidemiology</orgDiv> <orgName>Innsbruck Medical University</orgName> <address><city>Innsbruck</city> <country>Austria</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0001">bone density</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0002">irradiation</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0003">osteoradionecrosis</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2480-kwd-0004">vascularization</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="clr2480-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="clr2480-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objective</title><p>The purpose of this paper was to find a correlation between laser doppler flowmetry (<fc>LDF</fc>) and the bone mineral density quotient (<fc>BMDQ</fc>) to evaluate irradiated bone quality preoperatively.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2480-sec-0002"><title type="main">Materials and methods</title><p>Premolars and molars were extracted from six minipigs. After a three‐month healing period, three animals received irradiation at a total dose of 24 Gy. Three months after irradiation, quantitative computed tomography was performed using a calibration bone phantom to determine the 120‐position <fc>BMDQ</fc> in the alveolar bone. A drill template was created to define the exact location for measurement. <fc>LDF</fc> was then recorded after osteotomy of the residual alveolar ridge. The correlation between the <fc>BMDQ</fc> and <fc>LDF</fc> was investigated.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2480-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>There was a linear negative correlation between <fc>LDF</fc> and <fc>BMDQ</fc> in non‐irradiated bone (<i>r</i> = −0.435, <i>P </i>= 0.001) and less pronounced also in irradiated bone (<i>r</i> = −0.309, <i>P </i>= 0.017).</p><p>In both non‐irradiated and irradiated bone, we found distinct differences between the maxilla and mandible with respect to <fc>BMDQ</fc>. However, a clear difference in mandibular and maxillary vascularity was only seen in non‐irradiated bone.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2480-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusion</title><p>In non‐irradiated bone, <fc>LDF</fc> and <fc>BMDQ</fc> were inversely correlated. In irradiated bone, the <fc>BMDQ</fc> alone is not an adequate preoperative tool for evaluating bone quality because it was not correlated with bone perfusion.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernd</namePart><namePart type="family">Lethaus</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial SurgeryMaastricht University Medical Center MUMCPostbus 5800NL‐6202 AZ Maastricht, The NetherlandsTel.: +31 43 387 2010Fax: +31 43 387 2020e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: bernd.lethaus@mumc.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lucas</namePart><namePart type="family">Poort</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kensuke</namePart><namePart type="family">Yamauchi</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Kyushu Dental College, Kitakyushu, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anita</namePart><namePart type="family">Kloss‐Brandstätter</namePart><affiliation>Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Roland</namePart><namePart type="family">Boeckmann</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Peter</namePart><namePart type="family">Kessler</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-07</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-03-28</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-03-02</dateValid><edition>Lethaus B, Poort L, Yamauchi K, Kloss-Brandstätter A, Boeckmann R, Kessler P. Qualitative bone CT as a tool to assess vascularization in irradiated bone: an animal study. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013, 746–749</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>The purpose of this paper was to find a correlation between laser doppler flowmetry (LDF) and the bone mineral density quotient (BMDQ) to evaluate irradiated bone quality preoperatively.</abstract><abstract>Premolars and molars were extracted from six minipigs. After a three‐month healing period, three animals received irradiation at a total dose of 24 Gy. Three months after irradiation, quantitative computed tomography was performed using a calibration bone phantom to determine the 120‐position BMDQ in the alveolar bone. A drill template was created to define the exact location for measurement. LDF was then recorded after osteotomy of the residual alveolar ridge. The correlation between the BMDQ and LDF was investigated.</abstract><abstract>There was a linear negative correlation between LDF and BMDQ in non‐irradiated bone (r = −0.435, P = 0.001) and less pronounced also in irradiated bone (r = −0.309, P = 0.017). In both non‐irradiated and irradiated bone, we found distinct differences between the maxilla and mandible with respect to BMDQ. However, a clear difference in mandibular and maxillary vascularity was only seen in non‐irradiated bone.</abstract><abstract>In non‐irradiated bone, LDF and BMDQ were inversely correlated. In irradiated bone, the BMDQ alone is not an adequate preoperative tool for evaluating bone quality because it was not correlated with bone perfusion.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>bone density</topic><topic>irradiation</topic><topic>osteoradionecrosis</topic><topic>vascularization</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Clin. Oral Impl. 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