Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study
Identifieur interne : 005864 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005863; suivant : 005865Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study
Auteurs : Pascale Habre-Hallage ; Nada Bou Abboud-Naaman ; Herve Reychler ; Daniel Van Steenberghe ; Reinhilde JacobsSource :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2011-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Alveolar mucosa, Anova, Bers, Bonferroni posttest analysis, Bonferroni posttest comparisons, Buccal, Buccal mucosa, Buccal side, Catholic university, Catholic university leuven, Clinical implant dentistry, Control implant control implant control implant control, Control site, Control sites, Correct responses, Cutaneous, Cutaneous stimulus, Damascus road, Dentate control site, Dentistry, Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia, Directional sensibility, Directional sensitivity, Dorsal columns, Epithelium, Functional role, Higher level, Implant, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant site, Implant sites, Innervation, Intersubject variation, Masticatory mucosa, Measure anova, Measurement times, Mechanical properties, Medical sciences, Merkel cells, Mucosa, Natural dentition, Nerve endings, Neurol neurosurg psychiatry, Olausson, Oral ability, Oral cavity, Oral implants, Oral mucosa, Oral physiology, Oral region, Oral rehabil, Oral sensorimotor function, Osseointegrated implants, Periodontal, Pharmacol physiol, Physiol, Primary somatosensory cortex, Private practice, Prospective study, Prosthetic, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Receptor, Receptor density, Right answers, Sensory changes, Sensory function, Sensory tests, Soft tissue innervation, Soft tissues, Square shape, Standard deviation, Tactile, Tactile function, Tactile perception, Test periods, Tooth extraction, Tooth loss.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Alveolar mucosa, Anova, Bers, Bonferroni posttest analysis, Bonferroni posttest comparisons, Buccal, Buccal mucosa, Buccal side, Catholic university, Catholic university leuven, Clinical implant dentistry, Control implant control implant control implant control, Control site, Control sites, Correct responses, Cutaneous, Cutaneous stimulus, Damascus road, Dentate control site, Dentistry, Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia, Directional sensibility, Directional sensitivity, Dorsal columns, Epithelium, Functional role, Higher level, Implant, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant site, Implant sites, Innervation, Intersubject variation, Masticatory mucosa, Measure anova, Measurement times, Mechanical properties, Medical sciences, Merkel cells, Mucosa, Natural dentition, Nerve endings, Neurol neurosurg psychiatry, Olausson, Oral ability, Oral cavity, Oral implants, Oral mucosa, Oral physiology, Oral region, Oral rehabil, Oral sensorimotor function, Osseointegrated implants, Periodontal, Pharmacol physiol, Physiol, Primary somatosensory cortex, Private practice, Prospective study, Prosthetic, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Receptor, Receptor density, Right answers, Sensory changes, Sensory function, Sensory tests, Soft tissue innervation, Soft tissues, Square shape, Standard deviation, Tactile, Tactile function, Tactile perception, Test periods, Tooth extraction, Tooth loss.
Abstract
Background: The innervation of skin and oral mucosa plays a major physiological role in exteroception. This innervation is also clinically relevant as sensory changes occur after neurosurgical procedures.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00215.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6Le document en format XML
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uniqKey="Abboud Aaman N" first="Nada Bou" last="Abboud-Naaman">Nada Bou Abboud-Naaman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reychler, Herve" sort="Reychler, Herve" uniqKey="Reychler H" first="Herve" last="Reychler">Herve Reychler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Reinhilde" sort="Jacobs, Reinhilde" uniqKey="Jacobs R" first="Reinhilde" last="Jacobs">Reinhilde Jacobs</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>professor, Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6</idno><date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00215.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">005864</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">005864</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title><author><name sortKey="Habre Allage, Pascale" sort="Habre Allage, Pascale" uniqKey="Habre Allage P" first="Pascale" last="Habre-Hallage">Pascale Habre-Hallage</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Associate professor and private practice, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon and Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: pascale.habrehallage@usj.edu.lb</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abboud Aaman, Nada Bou" sort="Abboud Aaman, Nada Bou" uniqKey="Abboud Aaman N" first="Nada Bou" last="Abboud-Naaman">Nada Bou Abboud-Naaman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reychler, Herve" sort="Reychler, Herve" uniqKey="Reychler H" first="Herve" last="Reychler">Herve Reychler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" sort="Van Steenberghe, Daniel" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="Daniel" last="Van Steenberghe">Daniel Van Steenberghe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Reinhilde" sort="Jacobs, Reinhilde" 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type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1523-0899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term><term>Abutment connection</term><term>Alveolar mucosa</term><term>Anova</term><term>Bers</term><term>Bonferroni posttest analysis</term><term>Bonferroni posttest comparisons</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal mucosa</term><term>Buccal side</term><term>Catholic university</term><term>Catholic university leuven</term><term>Clinical implant dentistry</term><term>Control implant control implant control implant control</term><term>Control site</term><term>Control sites</term><term>Correct responses</term><term>Cutaneous</term><term>Cutaneous stimulus</term><term>Damascus road</term><term>Dentate control site</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia</term><term>Directional sensibility</term><term>Directional sensitivity</term><term>Dorsal columns</term><term>Epithelium</term><term>Functional role</term><term>Higher level</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant installation</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant site</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Innervation</term><term>Intersubject variation</term><term>Masticatory mucosa</term><term>Measure anova</term><term>Measurement times</term><term>Mechanical properties</term><term>Medical sciences</term><term>Merkel cells</term><term>Mucosa</term><term>Natural dentition</term><term>Nerve endings</term><term>Neurol neurosurg psychiatry</term><term>Olausson</term><term>Oral ability</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral implants</term><term>Oral mucosa</term><term>Oral physiology</term><term>Oral region</term><term>Oral rehabil</term><term>Oral sensorimotor function</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Pharmacol physiol</term><term>Physiol</term><term>Primary somatosensory cortex</term><term>Private practice</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Prosthetic rehabilitation</term><term>Receptor</term><term>Receptor density</term><term>Right answers</term><term>Sensory changes</term><term>Sensory function</term><term>Sensory tests</term><term>Soft tissue innervation</term><term>Soft tissues</term><term>Square shape</term><term>Standard deviation</term><term>Tactile</term><term>Tactile function</term><term>Tactile perception</term><term>Test periods</term><term>Tooth extraction</term><term>Tooth loss</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term><term>Abutment connection</term><term>Alveolar mucosa</term><term>Anova</term><term>Bers</term><term>Bonferroni posttest analysis</term><term>Bonferroni posttest comparisons</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal mucosa</term><term>Buccal side</term><term>Catholic university</term><term>Catholic university leuven</term><term>Clinical implant dentistry</term><term>Control implant control implant control implant control</term><term>Control site</term><term>Control sites</term><term>Correct responses</term><term>Cutaneous</term><term>Cutaneous stimulus</term><term>Damascus road</term><term>Dentate control site</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia</term><term>Directional sensibility</term><term>Directional sensitivity</term><term>Dorsal columns</term><term>Epithelium</term><term>Functional role</term><term>Higher level</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant installation</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant site</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Innervation</term><term>Intersubject variation</term><term>Masticatory mucosa</term><term>Measure anova</term><term>Measurement times</term><term>Mechanical properties</term><term>Medical sciences</term><term>Merkel cells</term><term>Mucosa</term><term>Natural dentition</term><term>Nerve endings</term><term>Neurol neurosurg psychiatry</term><term>Olausson</term><term>Oral ability</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral implants</term><term>Oral mucosa</term><term>Oral physiology</term><term>Oral region</term><term>Oral rehabil</term><term>Oral sensorimotor function</term><term>Osseointegrated implants</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Pharmacol physiol</term><term>Physiol</term><term>Primary somatosensory cortex</term><term>Private practice</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthetic</term><term>Prosthetic rehabilitation</term><term>Receptor</term><term>Receptor density</term><term>Right answers</term><term>Sensory changes</term><term>Sensory function</term><term>Sensory tests</term><term>Soft tissue innervation</term><term>Soft tissues</term><term>Square shape</term><term>Standard deviation</term><term>Tactile</term><term>Tactile function</term><term>Tactile perception</term><term>Test periods</term><term>Tooth extraction</term><term>Tooth loss</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background: The innervation of skin and oral mucosa plays a major physiological role in exteroception. 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site</json:string><json:string>receptor density</json:string><json:string>catholic university leuven</json:string><json:string>directional sensitivity</json:string><json:string>buccal mucosa</json:string><json:string>prospective study</json:string><json:string>functional role</json:string><json:string>oral ability</json:string><json:string>catholic university</json:string><json:string>neurol neurosurg psychiatry</json:string><json:string>soft tissue innervation</json:string><json:string>directional sensibility</json:string><json:string>sensory tests</json:string><json:string>masticatory mucosa</json:string><json:string>intersubject variation</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Pascale Habre‐Hallage DDS, MSC</name><affiliations><json:string>Associate professor and private practice, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon and Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium;</json:string><json:string>E-mail: pascale.habrehallage@usj.edu.lb</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Nada Bou Abboud‐Naaman DDS, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Herve Reychler MD, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Daniel van Steenberghe MD, PhD, Dr(hc)</name><affiliations><json:string>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Reinhilde Jacobs DDS, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>professor, Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>direction discrimination</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>oral implants</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>osseoperception</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>psychophysical tests</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sensory changes</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>tactile 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Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><licence>© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2011-12"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title><title level="a" type="short">Tactile Perception of Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Pascale</forename><surname>Habre‐Hallage</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, MSC</roleName></persName><affiliation>Associate professor and private practice, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon and Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation><affiliation>Dr. Pascale Habre‐Hallage, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon; e‐mail: pascale.habrehallage@usj.edu.lb</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Nada Bou</forename><surname>Abboud‐Naaman</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;<address><country key="LB"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Herve</forename><surname>Reychler</surname><roleName type="degree">MD, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Daniel</forename><surname>van Steenberghe</surname><roleName type="degree">MD, PhD, Dr(hc)</roleName></persName><affiliation>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Reinhilde</forename><surname>Jacobs</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>professor, Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-RXXMVJ67-3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00215.x</idno><idno type="unit">CID215</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CID.CID215.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">1523-0899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/cid.2011.13.issue-4</idno><idno type="product">CID</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="296">296</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="304">304</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-12"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>ABSTRACT</head><p><hi rend="bold">Background:</hi> The innervation of skin and oral mucosa plays a major physiological role in exteroception. This innervation is also clinically relevant as sensory changes occur after neurosurgical procedures.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Purpose:</hi> The goal of this study was to compare the perception of mechanical stimuli applied to the buccal mucosa in the vicinity of osseointegrated oral implants with that in the controlateral dentate side. The role of the previously reported increased innervation in the peri‐implant soft tissues in the oral sensorimotor function was thus examined.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Materials and Methods:</hi> Seventeen subjects with 20 implants were tested. Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia (DCK) and graphesthesia (G) were performed on the buccal side of the alveolar mucosa before and at planned intervals after implant placement. The observation was pursued until 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation. In each subject, the contralateral mucosa served as a control to the implant sites. Average percentages of correct responses in a four‐choice task for DCK and a three‐choice task for G were calculated.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results:</hi> Despite an intersubject variation in both the DCK and G, high intraindividual correlations were found (<hi rend="italic">p</hi> < .005). The implant sites showed a significant difference toward the control sites at the four interval test for both tests. For DCK and G, the average of correct responses decreased after abutment connection (i.e., after the implant uncovering surgery) to increase afterwards to reach a level close to, but still lower than, the control sites 3 to 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion:</hi> The DCK and G are simple but reliable sensory tests that can be easily applied in the oral region. This prospective study indicates that tooth loss reduces tactile function compared with implant‐supported prostheses. The peri‐implant soft tissues could be partially involved in the osseoperception function.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">direction discrimination</term><term xml:id="k2">oral implants</term><term xml:id="k3">osseoperception</term><term xml:id="k4">psychophysical tests</term><term xml:id="k5">sensory changes</term><term xml:id="k6">tactile function</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>ARTICLES</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</doi><issn type="print">1523-0899</issn><issn type="electronic">1708-8208</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CID"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY RELATED RESEARCH">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12104"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/cid.2011.13.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="13">13</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-12">December 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="6" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00215.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CID215"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-08-05"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2009-08-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.10 mode:FullText" date="2011-11-01"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-11-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="296">296</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="304">304</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Dr. Pascale Habre‐Hallage, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon; e‐mail: <email>pascale.habrehallage@usj.edu.lb</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CID.CID215.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="7"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="48"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="4914"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title><title type="shortAuthors">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, Volume *, Number *, 2009</title><title type="short">Tactile Perception of Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Pascale</givenNames><familyName>Habre‐Hallage</familyName><degrees>DDS, MSC</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Nada Bou</givenNames><familyName>Abboud‐Naaman</familyName><degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Herve</givenNames><familyName>Reychler</familyName><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Daniel</givenNames><familyName>van Steenberghe</familyName><degrees>MD, PhD, Dr(hc)</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Reinhilde</givenNames><familyName>Jacobs</familyName><degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Associate professor and private practice, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon and Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="LB"><unparsedAffiliation>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>professor, Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">direction discrimination</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">oral implants</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">osseoperception</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">psychophysical tests</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">sensory changes</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">tactile function</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p><b>Background:</b> The innervation of skin and oral mucosa plays a major physiological role in exteroception. This innervation is also clinically relevant as sensory changes occur after neurosurgical procedures.</p><p><b>Purpose:</b> The goal of this study was to compare the perception of mechanical stimuli applied to the buccal mucosa in the vicinity of osseointegrated oral implants with that in the controlateral dentate side. The role of the previously reported increased innervation in the peri‐implant soft tissues in the oral sensorimotor function was thus examined.</p><p><b>Materials and Methods:</b> Seventeen subjects with 20 implants were tested. Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia (DCK) and graphesthesia (G) were performed on the buccal side of the alveolar mucosa before and at planned intervals after implant placement. The observation was pursued until 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation. In each subject, the contralateral mucosa served as a control to the implant sites. Average percentages of correct responses in a four‐choice task for DCK and a three‐choice task for G were calculated.</p><p><b>Results:</b> Despite an intersubject variation in both the DCK and G, high intraindividual correlations were found (<i>p</i> < .005). The implant sites showed a significant difference toward the control sites at the four interval test for both tests. For DCK and G, the average of correct responses decreased after abutment connection (i.e., after the implant uncovering surgery) to increase afterwards to reach a level close to, but still lower than, the control sites 3 to 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation.</p><p><b>Conclusion:</b> The DCK and G are simple but reliable sensory tests that can be easily applied in the oral region. This prospective study indicates that tooth loss reduces tactile function compared with implant‐supported prostheses. The peri‐implant soft tissues could be partially involved in the osseoperception function.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Tactile Perception of Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Perceptual Changes in the Peri‐Implant Soft Tissues Assessed by Directional Cutaneous Kinaesthesia and Graphaesthesia: A Prospective Study</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pascale</namePart><namePart type="family">Habre‐Hallage</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MSC</namePart><affiliation>Associate professor and private practice, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon and Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: pascale.habrehallage@usj.edu.lb</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nada Bou</namePart><namePart type="family">Abboud‐Naaman</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>professor and private practice, Department of Periodontology, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Saint‐Joseph University, Campus of Medical Sciences, Damascus Road, Beirut, Lebanon;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Herve</namePart><namePart type="family">Reychler</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart><affiliation>professor, Department of Stomatology and Maxillo‐Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Louvain, Hippocrate, Brussels, Belgium;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniel</namePart><namePart type="family">van Steenberghe</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD, Dr(hc)</namePart><affiliation>Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Reinhilde</namePart><namePart type="family">Jacobs</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>professor, Laboratory of Oral Physiology, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer, Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">7</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">48</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent><extent unit="words">4914</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Background: The innervation of skin and oral mucosa plays a major physiological role in exteroception. This innervation is also clinically relevant as sensory changes occur after neurosurgical procedures.</abstract><abstract>Purpose: The goal of this study was to compare the perception of mechanical stimuli applied to the buccal mucosa in the vicinity of osseointegrated oral implants with that in the controlateral dentate side. The role of the previously reported increased innervation in the peri‐implant soft tissues in the oral sensorimotor function was thus examined.</abstract><abstract>Materials and Methods: Seventeen subjects with 20 implants were tested. Directional cutaneous kinaesthesia (DCK) and graphesthesia (G) were performed on the buccal side of the alveolar mucosa before and at planned intervals after implant placement. The observation was pursued until 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation. In each subject, the contralateral mucosa served as a control to the implant sites. Average percentages of correct responses in a four‐choice task for DCK and a three‐choice task for G were calculated.</abstract><abstract>Results: Despite an intersubject variation in both the DCK and G, high intraindividual correlations were found (p < .005). The implant sites showed a significant difference toward the control sites at the four interval test for both tests. For DCK and G, the average of correct responses decreased after abutment connection (i.e., after the implant uncovering surgery) to increase afterwards to reach a level close to, but still lower than, the control sites 3 to 6 months after the prosthetic rehabilitation.</abstract><abstract>Conclusion: The DCK and G are simple but reliable sensory tests that can be easily applied in the oral region. This prospective study indicates that tooth loss reduces tactile function compared with implant‐supported prostheses. The peri‐implant soft tissues could be partially involved in the osseoperception function.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>direction discrimination</topic><topic>oral implants</topic><topic>osseoperception</topic><topic>psychophysical tests</topic><topic>sensory changes</topic><topic>tactile function</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1523-0899</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CID</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>13</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>296</start><end>304</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-RXXMVJ67-3</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00215.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CID215</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B15CAECE4FCCC1EC9FE517A375B806DD0F68A3C6/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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