Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible
Identifieur interne : 005685 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005684; suivant : 005686Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible
Auteurs : Vineeta Saini ; Rashmi Srivastava ; Rajesh K. Rai ; Satya N. Shamal ; Tej B. Singh ; Sunil K. TripathiSource :
- Journal of Forensic Sciences [ 0022-1198 ] ; 2011-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Banaras hindu university, Condylar, Condylar height, Coronoid, Coronoid height, Demarking, Demarking point, Demarking points, Dimorphic, Dimorphism, Discriminant, Discriminant function analysis, Forensic cases, Forensic medicine, Human skeleton, Indian population, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular ramus, Maximum ramus breadth, Medical sciences, Minimum ramus breadth, Phys anthropol, Projective, Projective height, Ramus, Sexual dimorphism, Singh, Skeleton.
- Teeft :
- Banaras hindu university, Condylar, Condylar height, Coronoid, Coronoid height, Demarking, Demarking point, Demarking points, Dimorphic, Dimorphism, Discriminant, Discriminant function analysis, Forensic cases, Forensic medicine, Human skeleton, Indian population, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular ramus, Maximum ramus breadth, Medical sciences, Minimum ramus breadth, Phys anthropol, Projective, Projective height, Ramus, Sexual dimorphism, Singh, Skeleton.
Abstract
Abstract: Mandible is the hardest and most durable bone of the skull exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism. Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. All parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism (p < 0.001 in all cases) with an overall accuracy of 80.2%, and coronoid height was the single best parameter providing an accuracy of 74.1%.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01599.x
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ISTEX:AE1A1C699E1CDAFA64AF419B5FEADF56BA2675BELe document en format XML
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Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. 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Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. All parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism (p > 0.001 in all cases) with an overall accuracy of 80.2%, and coronoid height was the single best parameter providing an accuracy of 74.1%.</abstract><qualityIndicators><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>154</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1055</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>7</keywordCount><score>6.776</score><pdfWordCount>2928</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>19309</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>585.071 x 793.701 pts</pdfPageSize></qualityIndicators><title>Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible</title><pmid><json:string>20950321</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Forensic Sciences</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1556-4029</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0022-1198</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1556-4029</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JFO</json:string></publisherId><volume>56</volume><pages><first>S13</first><last>S16</last><total>4</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2011</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>SPSS Inc., Chicago</json:string><json:string>Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Satya N. 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type="degree">M.Sc.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country key="IN"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Rashmi</forename><surname>Srivastava</surname><roleName type="degree">M.Sc.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country key="IN"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Rajesh K.</forename><surname>Rai</surname><roleName type="degree">M.B.B.S.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country key="IN"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Satya N.</forename><surname>Shamal</surname><roleName type="degree">M.D.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country key="IN"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Tej B.</forename><surname>Singh</surname><roleName type="degree">Ph.D.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country key="IN"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Sunil K.</forename><surname>Tripathi</surname><roleName type="degree">M.D.</roleName></persName><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.<address><country 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when="2011-01"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">Abstract: </hi> Mandible is the hardest and most durable bone of the skull exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism. Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. All parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism (<hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.001 in all cases) with an overall accuracy of 80.2%, and coronoid height was the single best parameter providing an accuracy of 74.1%.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">forensic science</term><term xml:id="k2">mandibular ramus</term><term xml:id="k3">sexual dimorphism</term><term xml:id="k4">skeletal remains</term><term xml:id="k5">Indian population</term><term xml:id="k6">discriminant function analysis</term><term xml:id="k7">fragmentary mandible</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Anthropology; Odontology</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading2"><term>Papers</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AE1A1C699E1CDAFA64AF419B5FEADF56BA2675BE/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1556-4029</doi><issn type="print">0022-1198</issn><issn type="electronic">1556-4029</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JFO"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES">Journal of Forensic Sciences</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jfo.2010.56.issue-s1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="56">56</numbering><numbering type="supplement">s1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-01">January 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01599.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JFO1599"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Anthropology; Odontology</title><title type="tocHeading2"><i>Papers</i></title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 American Academy of Forensic Sciences</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.4.2 mode:FullText" date="2011-01-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2010-10-15"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-10-15"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-01-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">S13</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">S16</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Additional information and reprint requests:
Vineeta Saini, M.Sc.
Research Scholar
Department of Forensic Medicine
Institute of Medical Sciences
Banaras Hindu University
Varanasi, India
E‐mail: <email>Vinita.bhu@gmail.com</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JFO.JFO1599.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 23 Sept. 2009; and in revised form 12 Dec. 2009; accepted 24 Dec. 2009.</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible<link href="#fn1">*</link></title><title type="tocForm">Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible</title><title type="shortAuthors">SAINI ET AL.</title><title type="short">SEX DETERMINATION BY MANDIBULAR RAMUS</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Vineeta</givenNames><familyName>Saini</familyName><degrees>M.Sc.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Rashmi</givenNames><familyName>Srivastava</familyName><degrees>M.Sc.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Rajesh K.</givenNames><familyName>Rai</familyName><degrees>M.B.B.S.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Satya N.</givenNames><familyName>Shamal</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Tej B.</givenNames><familyName>Singh</familyName><degrees>Ph.D.</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Sunil K.</givenNames><familyName>Tripathi</familyName><degrees>M.D.</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="IN"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="IN"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="IN"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">forensic science</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">mandibular ramus</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">sexual dimorphism</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">skeletal remains</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">Indian population</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">discriminant function analysis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">fragmentary mandible</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract: </b> Mandible is the hardest and most durable bone of the skull exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism. Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. All parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism (<i>p</i> < 0.001 in all cases) with an overall accuracy of 80.2%, and coronoid height was the single best parameter providing an accuracy of 74.1%.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>Presented in part at the XXXth Annual National Conference of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, February 23, 2009, in Nagpur, India.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>SEX DETERMINATION BY MANDIBULAR RAMUS</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Mandibular Ramus: An Indicator for Sex in Fragmentary Mandible*</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vineeta</namePart><namePart type="family">Saini</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.Sc.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rashmi</namePart><namePart type="family">Srivastava</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.Sc.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rajesh K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rai</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.B.B.S.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Satya N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Shamal</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tej B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">Ph.D.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sunil K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tripathi</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart><affiliation>Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, 221005.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-01</dateIssued><edition>Received 23 Sept. 2009; and in revised form 12 Dec. 2009; accepted 24 Dec. 2009.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Abstract: Mandible is the hardest and most durable bone of the skull exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism. Especially ramus of mandible is subjected to greater stress than any other bone of the skull because of the process of mastication. This study has been performed to establish the osteometric standards for practical use in forensic context over Indian population using mandibular ramus. The sample consists of 116 mandibles of Northern Indian population (M:F; 92:24, mean age 37.4 years), collected from the Department of Forensic Medicine, IMS, BHU, Varanasi. Osteometric informations about five metric parameters (coronoid height, projective height, condylar height, and maximum breadth and minimum breadth of ramus) were taken with sliding calipers. These parameters were subjected to different discriminant function analysis using SPSS 16.0. All parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism (p < 0.001 in all cases) with an overall accuracy of 80.2%, and coronoid height was the single best parameter providing an accuracy of 74.1%.</abstract><note type="content">*Presented in part at the XXXth Annual National Conference of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, February 23, 2009, in Nagpur, India.</note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>forensic science</topic><topic>mandibular ramus</topic><topic>sexual dimorphism</topic><topic>skeletal remains</topic><topic>Indian population</topic><topic>discriminant function analysis</topic><topic>fragmentary mandible</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Forensic Sciences</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-1198</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1556-4029</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1556-4029</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JFO</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>56</number></detail><detail type="supplement"><caption>Suppl. no.</caption><number>s1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>S13</start><end>S16</end><total>4</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AE1A1C699E1CDAFA64AF419B5FEADF56BA2675BE</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-BTTD3G3X-3</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01599.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JFO1599</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 American Academy of Forensic Sciences</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AE1A1C699E1CDAFA64AF419B5FEADF56BA2675BE/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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