Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly
Identifieur interne : 005549 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005548; suivant : 005550Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly
Auteurs : Jukka H. Meurman ; Pirjo P Rn Nen ; C. Jaya Seneviratne ; Lakshman P. Samaranayake ; Antti M. J. Saarinen ; Kirsti KariSource :
- Gerodontology [ 0734-0664 ] ; 2011-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Albicans, Antifungal, Antifungal agents, Antifungal drug resistance, Antifungal drug sensitivity, Antifungal drugs, Antifungal susceptibility, Background variables, Bacterial counts, Basic characteristics, Candida, Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, Candida glabrata, Candida guilliermondii, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida species, Candida strains, Candida tropicalis, Candidanegative subjects, Caries, Clin microbiol, Convenience sample, Daily smoking, Daily tooth, Dental prostheses, Denture stomatitis, Denture wearers, Drug resistance, Dubliniensis, Elderly outpatients, Elderly population, Exclusion criterion, Fewer teeth, Gerodontology, Gerodontology society, Glabrata, Helsinki, Helsinki university, Hong kong, John wiley sons gerodontology, Logistic regression analysis, Meurman, Mucosal lesions, Neck radiation, Neurological diseases, Nursing home residents, Oral candida, Oral candidiasis, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral health habits, Oral health status, Oral pathol, Oral rinse samples, Oral yeasts, Outpatient, Prosthesis, Risk factor, Risk factors, Salivary, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Subjects harboured, Susceptibility, Systemic diseases, Total yeast count, Whilst, Yeast, Yeast counts.
- Teeft :
- Albicans, Antifungal, Antifungal agents, Antifungal drug resistance, Antifungal drug sensitivity, Antifungal drugs, Antifungal susceptibility, Background variables, Bacterial counts, Basic characteristics, Candida, Candida albicans, Candida dubliniensis, Candida glabrata, Candida guilliermondii, Candida krusei, Candida parapsilosis, Candida species, Candida strains, Candida tropicalis, Candidanegative subjects, Caries, Clin microbiol, Convenience sample, Daily smoking, Daily tooth, Dental prostheses, Denture stomatitis, Denture wearers, Drug resistance, Dubliniensis, Elderly outpatients, Elderly population, Exclusion criterion, Fewer teeth, Gerodontology, Gerodontology society, Glabrata, Helsinki, Helsinki university, Hong kong, John wiley sons gerodontology, Logistic regression analysis, Meurman, Mucosal lesions, Neck radiation, Neurological diseases, Nursing home residents, Oral candida, Oral candidiasis, Oral candidosis, Oral cavity, Oral health habits, Oral health status, Oral pathol, Oral rinse samples, Oral yeasts, Outpatient, Prosthesis, Risk factor, Risk factors, Salivary, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Subjects harboured, Susceptibility, Systemic diseases, Total yeast count, Whilst, Yeast, Yeast counts.
Abstract
doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2010.00407.x
Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00407.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5DLe document en format XML
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Meurman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="P Rn Nen, Pirjo" sort="P Rn Nen, Pirjo" uniqKey="P Rn Nen P" first="Pirjo" last="P Rn Nen">Pirjo P Rn Nen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seneviratne, C Jaya" sort="Seneviratne, C Jaya" uniqKey="Seneviratne C" first="C. Jaya" last="Seneviratne">C. 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Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>candida</json:string><json:string>antifungal</json:string><json:string>gerodontology</json:string><json:string>albicans</json:string><json:string>dubliniensis</json:string><json:string>glabrata</json:string><json:string>prosthesis</json:string><json:string>meurman</json:string><json:string>helsinki</json:string><json:string>whilst</json:string><json:string>caries</json:string><json:string>gerodontology society</json:string><json:string>john wiley sons gerodontology</json:string><json:string>oral candida</json:string><json:string>candida dubliniensis</json:string><json:string>antifungal drugs</json:string><json:string>candida species</json:string><json:string>candida albicans</json:string><json:string>drug resistance</json:string><json:string>dental prostheses</json:string><json:string>antifungal drug sensitivity</json:string><json:string>hong kong</json:string><json:string>candida glabrata</json:string><json:string>antifungal agents</json:string><json:string>oral rinse samples</json:string><json:string>salivary</json:string><json:string>outpatient</json:string><json:string>candida tropicalis</json:string><json:string>clin microbiol</json:string><json:string>oral candidiasis</json:string><json:string>oral candidosis</json:string><json:string>helsinki university</json:string><json:string>yeast counts</json:string><json:string>systemic diseases</json:string><json:string>background variables</json:string><json:string>fewer teeth</json:string><json:string>candida parapsilosis</json:string><json:string>bacterial counts</json:string><json:string>elderly population</json:string><json:string>oral cavity</json:string><json:string>yeast</json:string><json:string>susceptibility</json:string><json:string>candida krusei</json:string><json:string>daily smoking</json:string><json:string>exclusion criterion</json:string><json:string>basic characteristics</json:string><json:string>elderly outpatients</json:string><json:string>antifungal susceptibility</json:string><json:string>nursing home residents</json:string><json:string>neurological diseases</json:string><json:string>candida strains</json:string><json:string>denture stomatitis</json:string><json:string>study population</json:string><json:string>candidanegative subjects</json:string><json:string>subjects harboured</json:string><json:string>convenience sample</json:string><json:string>total yeast count</json:string><json:string>oral health status</json:string><json:string>subjective symptoms</json:string><json:string>mucosal lesions</json:string><json:string>denture wearers</json:string><json:string>daily tooth</json:string><json:string>oral health habits</json:string><json:string>logistic regression analysis</json:string><json:string>risk factor</json:string><json:string>neck radiation</json:string><json:string>antifungal drug resistance</json:string><json:string>risk factors</json:string><json:string>candida guilliermondii</json:string><json:string>oral pathol</json:string><json:string>oral yeasts</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Jukka H. Meurman</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland</json:string><json:string>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pirjo Pärnänen</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Jaya Seneviratne</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lakshman P. Samaranayake</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Antti M. J. Saarinen</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kirsti Kari</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>yeasts</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>non‐albicans Candida</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>oral cavity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>elderly</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>GER407</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-S619WZP8-P</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2010.00407.x Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.85</score><pdfWordCount>3634</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>24475</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 790.866 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>18</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>151</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title><pmid><json:string>20609005</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Gerodontology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1741-2358</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0734-0664</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1741-2358</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>GER</json:string></publisherId><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><pages><first>246</first><last>252</last><total>7</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Original article</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2011</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards</json:string><json:string>Ethical Committee of the Helsinki University Central Hospital and registered in</json:string><json:string>Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute</json:string><json:string>Helsinki University</json:string><json:string>World Health Organization International Classi</json:string><json:string>Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland</json:string><json:string>Fumouze Diagnostics</json:string><json:string>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>C. Jaya</json:string><json:string>John Wiley</json:string><json:string>Kirsti</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Gerodontology Society</json:string><json:string>Lakshman P. Samaranayake</json:string><json:string>M. J. Saarinen</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Finland</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Helsinki</json:string><json:string>China</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Lyon</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Gasparato et al.</json:string><json:string>Coco et al.</json:string><json:string>Meurman et al.</json:string><json:string>J. H. Meurman et al.</json:string><json:string>Peman et al.</json:string><json:string>Redding et al.</json:string><json:string>Sintonen 2001</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-S619WZP8-P</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - geriatrics & gerontology</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Geriatrics and Gerontology</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - General Dentistry</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2011</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2011</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00407.x</json:string></doi><id>AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non<hi rend="italic">‐albicans Candida</hi> in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><licence>© 2010 The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2011-12"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non<hi rend="italic">‐albicans Candida</hi> in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title><title level="a" type="short">Oral non‐albicans Candidain the elderly</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Jukka H.</forename><surname>Meurman</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland<address><country key="FI"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland<address><country key="FI"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Pirjo</forename><surname>Pärnänen</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland<address><country key="FI"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">C. Jaya</forename><surname>Seneviratne</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Lakshman P.</forename><surname>Samaranayake</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Antti M. J.</forename><surname>Saarinen</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland<address><country key="FI"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Kirsti</forename><surname>Kari</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland<address><country key="FI"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S619WZP8-P</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00407.x</idno><idno type="unit">GER407</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:GER.GER407.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Gerodontology</title><title level="j" type="alt">GERODONTOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0734-0664</idno><idno type="eISSN">1741-2358</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1741-2358</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/ger.2011.28.issue-4</idno><idno type="product">GER</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">28</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="246">246</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="252">252</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-12"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="italic">doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2010.00407.x</hi>
<hi rend="bold">Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non<hi rend="italic">‐albicans Candida</hi> in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</hi></p><p><hi rend="bold">Aim: </hi> To assess the prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐<hi rend="italic">albicans Candida</hi> (NAC) species in elderly outpatients.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Materials and methods: </hi> We investigated oral rinse samples of 194 self‐caring elderly population (mean age 83 years) with emphasis on background factors for harbouring NAC. Susceptibility of <hi rend="italic">Candida</hi> species to antifungal drugs was determined using standard methodology. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed taking positive NAC count as the dependent variable and a number of known <hi rend="italic">Candida</hi> risk factors as independent variables.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> Prevalence of candidal carriage of the population was 78.4%, of which 0.5% of the subjects were NAC positive. <hi rend="italic">Candida dubliniensis</hi> was the most prevalent NAC species, followed by <hi rend="italic">Candida glabrata</hi> and <hi rend="italic">Candida parapsilosis.</hi> The NAC positive elderly were more often edentulous with dental prostheses or had fewer teeth than <hi rend="italic">Candida albicans</hi>‐positive or yeast‐negative subjects. Dental caries slightly increased the risk for having NAC strains (odds ratio 1.08), whilst greater age appeared to lower the risk (odds ratio 0.77). <hi rend="italic">Candida</hi> species were susceptible to the commonly used antifungal agents in general, but with considerable variation among species. Occasionally, some NAC exhibited lower antifungal susceptibility.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi> The possibility of oral reservoirs of NAC strains which are resistant to common antifungals should be noted in elderly outpatients.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">yeasts</term><term xml:id="k2">non‐<hi rend="italic">albicans Candida</hi></term><term xml:id="k3">oral cavity</term><term xml:id="k4">elderly</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original article</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1741-2358</doi><issn type="print">0734-0664</issn><issn type="electronic">1741-2358</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="GER"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="GERODONTOLOGY">Gerodontology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12104"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ger.2011.28.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="28">28</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-12">December 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00407.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="GER407"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1"><i>Original Articles</i></title><title type="articleCategory"><i>Original article</i></title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-07-01"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2010-07-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.0 mode:FullText" date="2011-11-17"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-11-17"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="246">246</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="252">252</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Professor Jukka H. Meurman, Institute of Dentistry, PB 41, FI‐00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tel.: +358 9 191 27 272
Fax: +358 9 191 27 517
E‐mail: <email>jukka.meurman@helsinki.fi</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:GER.GER407.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 5 May 2010</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non<i>‐albicans Candida</i> in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>J. H. Meurman et al.</i></title><title type="short"><i>Oral non‐</i>albicans Candida<i>in the elderly</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>Jukka H.</givenNames><familyName>Meurman</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Pirjo</givenNames><familyName>Pärnänen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>C. Jaya</givenNames><familyName>Seneviratne</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Lakshman P.</givenNames><familyName>Samaranayake</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Antti M. J.</givenNames><familyName>Saarinen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Kirsti</givenNames><familyName>Kari</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="FI"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="FI"><unparsedAffiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3"><unparsedAffiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">yeasts</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">non‐<i>albicans Candida</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">oral cavity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">elderly</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><i>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2010.00407.x</i>
<b>Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non<i>‐albicans Candida</i> in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</b></p><p><b>Aim: </b> To assess the prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐<i>albicans Candida</i> (NAC) species in elderly outpatients.</p><p><b>Materials and methods: </b> We investigated oral rinse samples of 194 self‐caring elderly population (mean age 83 years) with emphasis on background factors for harbouring NAC. Susceptibility of <i>Candida</i> species to antifungal drugs was determined using standard methodology. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed taking positive NAC count as the dependent variable and a number of known <i>Candida</i> risk factors as independent variables.</p><p><b>Results: </b> Prevalence of candidal carriage of the population was 78.4%, of which 0.5% of the subjects were NAC positive. <i>Candida dubliniensis</i> was the most prevalent NAC species, followed by <i>Candida glabrata</i> and <i>Candida parapsilosis.</i> The NAC positive elderly were more often edentulous with dental prostheses or had fewer teeth than <i>Candida albicans</i>‐positive or yeast‐negative subjects. Dental caries slightly increased the risk for having NAC strains (odds ratio 1.08), whilst greater age appeared to lower the risk (odds ratio 0.77). <i>Candida</i> species were susceptible to the commonly used antifungal agents in general, but with considerable variation among species. Occasionally, some NAC exhibited lower antifungal susceptibility.</p><p><b>Conclusion: </b> The possibility of oral reservoirs of NAC strains which are resistant to common antifungals should be noted in elderly outpatients.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Oral non‐albicans Candidain the elderly</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jukka H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Meurman</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pirjo</namePart><namePart type="family">Pärnänen</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C. Jaya</namePart><namePart type="family">Seneviratne</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lakshman P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Samaranayake</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Antti M. J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Saarinen</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kirsti</namePart><namePart type="family">Kari</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12</dateIssued><edition>Accepted 5 May 2010</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">6</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2010.00407.x
Prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida in oral rinse samples of self‐caring elderly</abstract><abstract>Aim: To assess the prevalence and antifungal drug sensitivity of non‐albicans Candida (NAC) species in elderly outpatients.</abstract><abstract>Materials and methods: We investigated oral rinse samples of 194 self‐caring elderly population (mean age 83 years) with emphasis on background factors for harbouring NAC. Susceptibility of Candida species to antifungal drugs was determined using standard methodology. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed taking positive NAC count as the dependent variable and a number of known Candida risk factors as independent variables.</abstract><abstract>Results: Prevalence of candidal carriage of the population was 78.4%, of which 0.5% of the subjects were NAC positive. Candida dubliniensis was the most prevalent NAC species, followed by Candida glabrata and Candida parapsilosis. The NAC positive elderly were more often edentulous with dental prostheses or had fewer teeth than Candida albicans‐positive or yeast‐negative subjects. Dental caries slightly increased the risk for having NAC strains (odds ratio 1.08), whilst greater age appeared to lower the risk (odds ratio 0.77). Candida species were susceptible to the commonly used antifungal agents in general, but with considerable variation among species. Occasionally, some NAC exhibited lower antifungal susceptibility.</abstract><abstract>Conclusion: The possibility of oral reservoirs of NAC strains which are resistant to common antifungals should be noted in elderly outpatients.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>yeasts</topic><topic>non‐albicans Candida</topic><topic>oral cavity</topic><topic>elderly</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Gerodontology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0734-0664</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1741-2358</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1741-2358</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GER</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>28</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>246</start><end>252</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S619WZP8-P</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1741-2358.2010.00407.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">GER407</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AB3C52BCCB1EA1993E74E3803288C76E47A53D5D/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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