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A study of factors contributing to the development of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws

Identifieur interne : 005457 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005456; suivant : 005458

A study of factors contributing to the development of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws

Auteurs : Edwin V. Kluth ; Pushpa Rani Jain ; Robert N. Stuchell ; John C. Frich

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A9480B6D1EB974714646605DC5523711477A3416

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The histories of 14 patients in whom osteoradionecrosis developed were compared with those of 28 patients who had similar tumors and/or treatment and were not afflicted with osteoradionecrosis.1. Fourteen of 15 episodes of bone complications occurred in the mandible, and 70% occurred within 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy.2. A high dose of radiation, with conventional fractionation, did not specifically predispose patients to osteoradionecrosis. Fifty percent of the ORN patients actually received a total dose of 6000 rad or less. Combined radiation therapy and surgery did not seem to significantly i:ncrease the risk inasmuch as both groups of patients had similar combinations. In two of four patients who received methotrexate, however, osteoradionecrosis developed during the time of administration.3. One of the most prevalent negative factors associated with the ORN patients was the continued heavy use of alcohol and tobacco by 86% of them. These strong tissue irritants could have significantly contributed to the breakdown of mucosa and exposure of bone. Alcohol and tobacco could also have potentiated the combined effects of the other negative factors, such as contributing to poor oral hygiene.4. The ORN patients had poorer oral hygiene than the control group. Seventy-five percent of the patients with teeth who had osteoradionecrosis continued to have poor oral hygiene. In contrast, none of the control patients had poor oral hygiene.5. A combination of factors relating to stage of tumor and treatment was found in the ORN patients. These factors included more advanced stages of tumors with presence of bone involvement, osteoradionecrosis occurring at or near the site of the tumor, surgery, extraction sites, and/or denture irritations. These conditions were found even though the control patients had a similar pattern of extractions and denture usage.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(88)90015-7

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ISTEX:A9480B6D1EB974714646605DC5523711477A3416

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The histories of 14 patients in whom osteoradionecrosis developed were compared with those of 28 patients who had similar tumors and/or treatment and were not afflicted with osteoradionecrosis.1. Fourteen of 15 episodes of bone complications occurred in the mandible, and 70% occurred within 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy.2. A high dose of radiation, with conventional fractionation, did not specifically predispose patients to osteoradionecrosis. Fifty percent of the ORN patients actually received a total dose of 6000 rad or less. Combined radiation therapy and surgery did not seem to significantly i:ncrease the risk inasmuch as both groups of patients had similar combinations. In two of four patients who received methotrexate, however, osteoradionecrosis developed during the time of administration.3. One of the most prevalent negative factors associated with the ORN patients was the continued heavy use of alcohol and tobacco by 86% of them. These strong tissue irritants could have significantly contributed to the breakdown of mucosa and exposure of bone. Alcohol and tobacco could also have potentiated the combined effects of the other negative factors, such as contributing to poor oral hygiene.4. The ORN patients had poorer oral hygiene than the control group. Seventy-five percent of the patients with teeth who had osteoradionecrosis continued to have poor oral hygiene. In contrast, none of the control patients had poor oral hygiene.5. A combination of factors relating to stage of tumor and treatment was found in the ORN patients. These factors included more advanced stages of tumors with presence of bone involvement, osteoradionecrosis occurring at or near the site of the tumor, surgery, extraction sites, and/or denture irritations. These conditions were found even though the control patients had a similar pattern of extractions and denture usage.</div>
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<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics.</affiliation>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">John C.</forename>
<surname>Frich</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">M.D.</roleName>
<note type="biography">Professor and Chairman, Division of Radiation Oncology.</note>
<affiliation>Professor and Chairman, Division of Radiation Oncology.</affiliation>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
</author>
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<title level="j">The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry</title>
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<p>Abstract: The histories of 14 patients in whom osteoradionecrosis developed were compared with those of 28 patients who had similar tumors and/or treatment and were not afflicted with osteoradionecrosis.1. Fourteen of 15 episodes of bone complications occurred in the mandible, and 70% occurred within 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy.2. A high dose of radiation, with conventional fractionation, did not specifically predispose patients to osteoradionecrosis. Fifty percent of the ORN patients actually received a total dose of 6000 rad or less. Combined radiation therapy and surgery did not seem to significantly i:ncrease the risk inasmuch as both groups of patients had similar combinations. In two of four patients who received methotrexate, however, osteoradionecrosis developed during the time of administration.3. One of the most prevalent negative factors associated with the ORN patients was the continued heavy use of alcohol and tobacco by 86% of them. These strong tissue irritants could have significantly contributed to the breakdown of mucosa and exposure of bone. Alcohol and tobacco could also have potentiated the combined effects of the other negative factors, such as contributing to poor oral hygiene.4. The ORN patients had poorer oral hygiene than the control group. Seventy-five percent of the patients with teeth who had osteoradionecrosis continued to have poor oral hygiene. In contrast, none of the control patients had poor oral hygiene.5. A combination of factors relating to stage of tumor and treatment was found in the ORN patients. These factors included more advanced stages of tumors with presence of bone involvement, osteoradionecrosis occurring at or near the site of the tumor, surgery, extraction sites, and/or denture irritations. These conditions were found even though the control patients had a similar pattern of extractions and denture usage.</p>
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<jid>YMPR</jid>
<aid>88900157</aid>
<ce:pii>0022-3913(88)90015-7</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0022-3913(88)90015-7</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1988">The C. V. Mosby Company</ce:copyright>
<ce:doctopics>
<ce:doctopic>
<ce:text>Maxillofacial prosthetics • dental implants</ce:text>
</ce:doctopic>
</ce:doctopics>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:note-para>Presented before the American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Seattle, Wash.</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:title>A study of factors contributing to the development of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Edwin V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kluth</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>D.D.S., M.S.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Pushpa Rani</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Jain</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn2">
<ce:sup>**</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Robert N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stuchell</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>D.M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn3">
<ce:sup>***</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>John C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Frich</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>M.D.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn4">
<ce:sup>****</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>
<ce:italic>Reprint requests to:</ce:italic>
<ce:small-caps>Dr. Edwin V. Kluth West Virginia University School of Dentistry Morgantown, WV</ce:small-caps>
26505.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
<ce:footnote id="fn1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Professor, Department of Prosthodontics.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="fn2">
<ce:label>**</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Associate Professor, Division of Radiation Oncology.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="fn3">
<ce:label>***</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="fn4">
<ce:label>****</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Professor and Chairman, Division of Radiation Oncology.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>The histories of 14 patients in whom osteoradionecrosis developed were compared with those of 28 patients who had similar tumors and/or treatment and were not afflicted with osteoradionecrosis.
<ce:list>
<ce:list-item>
<ce:para>1. Fourteen of 15 episodes of bone complications occurred in the mandible, and 70% occurred within 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy.</ce:para>
</ce:list-item>
<ce:list-item>
<ce:para>2. A high dose of radiation, with conventional fractionation, did not specifically predispose patients to osteoradionecrosis. Fifty percent of the ORN patients actually received a total dose of 6000 rad or less. Combined radiation therapy and surgery did not seem to significantly i:ncrease the risk inasmuch as both groups of patients had similar combinations. In two of four patients who received methotrexate, however, osteoradionecrosis developed during the time of administration.</ce:para>
</ce:list-item>
<ce:list-item>
<ce:para>3. One of the most prevalent negative factors associated with the ORN patients was the continued heavy use of alcohol and tobacco by 86% of them. These strong tissue irritants could have significantly contributed to the breakdown of mucosa and exposure of bone. Alcohol and tobacco could also have potentiated the combined effects of the other negative factors, such as contributing to poor oral hygiene.</ce:para>
</ce:list-item>
<ce:list-item>
<ce:para>4. The ORN patients had poorer oral hygiene than the control group. Seventy-five percent of the patients with teeth who had osteoradionecrosis continued to have poor oral hygiene. In contrast, none of the control patients had poor oral hygiene.</ce:para>
</ce:list-item>
<ce:list-item>
<ce:para>5. A combination of factors relating to stage of tumor and treatment was found in the ORN patients. These factors included more advanced stages of tumors with presence of bone involvement, osteoradionecrosis occurring at or near the site of the tumor, surgery, extraction sites, and/or denture irritations. These conditions were found even though the control patients had a similar pattern of extractions and denture usage.</ce:para>
</ce:list-item>
</ce:list>
</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
<tail>
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<title>A study of factors contributing to the development of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws</title>
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<title>A study of factors contributing to the development of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Edwin V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kluth</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">D.D.S., M.S.</namePart>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
<description>Reprint requests to: Dr. Edwin V. Kluth West Virginia University School of Dentistry Morgantown, WV 26505.</description>
<description>Professor, Department of Prosthodontics.</description>
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<namePart type="given">Pushpa Rani</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jain</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
<description>Associate Professor, Division of Radiation Oncology.</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Robert N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Stuchell</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">D.M.D.</namePart>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
<description>Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics.</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">John C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Frich</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">M.D.</namePart>
<affiliation>West Virginia University, Schools of Dentistry and Medicine, Morgantown, W.Va., USA</affiliation>
<description>Professor and Chairman, Division of Radiation Oncology.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The histories of 14 patients in whom osteoradionecrosis developed were compared with those of 28 patients who had similar tumors and/or treatment and were not afflicted with osteoradionecrosis.1. Fourteen of 15 episodes of bone complications occurred in the mandible, and 70% occurred within 1 year after the completion of radiation therapy.2. A high dose of radiation, with conventional fractionation, did not specifically predispose patients to osteoradionecrosis. Fifty percent of the ORN patients actually received a total dose of 6000 rad or less. Combined radiation therapy and surgery did not seem to significantly i:ncrease the risk inasmuch as both groups of patients had similar combinations. In two of four patients who received methotrexate, however, osteoradionecrosis developed during the time of administration.3. One of the most prevalent negative factors associated with the ORN patients was the continued heavy use of alcohol and tobacco by 86% of them. These strong tissue irritants could have significantly contributed to the breakdown of mucosa and exposure of bone. Alcohol and tobacco could also have potentiated the combined effects of the other negative factors, such as contributing to poor oral hygiene.4. The ORN patients had poorer oral hygiene than the control group. Seventy-five percent of the patients with teeth who had osteoradionecrosis continued to have poor oral hygiene. In contrast, none of the control patients had poor oral hygiene.5. A combination of factors relating to stage of tumor and treatment was found in the ORN patients. These factors included more advanced stages of tumors with presence of bone involvement, osteoradionecrosis occurring at or near the site of the tumor, surgery, extraction sites, and/or denture irritations. These conditions were found even though the control patients had a similar pattern of extractions and denture usage.</abstract>
<note>Presented before the American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Seattle, Wash.</note>
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<topic>Maxillofacial prosthetics • dental implants</topic>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">198802</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0022-3913</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0022-3913(88)X8005-7</identifier>
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<date>198802</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>59</number>
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<number>2</number>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0022-3913(88)90015-7</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0022-3913(88)90015-7</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">88900157</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1988 The C. V. Mosby Company</accessCondition>
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