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The importance of visual feedback on the accuracy of jaw and finger positioning in man

Identifieur interne : 005403 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005402; suivant : 005404

The importance of visual feedback on the accuracy of jaw and finger positioning in man

Auteurs : Reinhilde Jacobs ; Daniel Van Steenberghe ; An Schotte

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A80C5CA1FB3DDB9DCC09754989170EEA62610B4B

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The anatomical position of the mandible means that direct visual feedback is not possible. To clarify the role of visual information, several jaw- and finger-positioning tasks were designed, both in a ‘free-movement’ and an ‘isolated’ (arm or head fixed) state, with or without a visual feedback display of the target position. The subjects had to position the mandible or the index finger of the preferred hand on to a movable metal bar and to maintain a defined position coinciding with the target level provided on an oscilloscope screen. The position signal was tape recorded and computer analysed off-line. Digital filtering differentiated between the drift and the oscillations around the target (root mean square). The results demonstrated a lack of precision in the free-movement, finger-positioning task after withdrawal of visual feedback. For jaw opening and closing muscles, position control was less impaired when a visual feedback display was abolished. It was suggested that the efficiency of jaw positioning is not primarily determined by visual feedback.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9969(92)90071-F

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A80C5CA1FB3DDB9DCC09754989170EEA62610B4B

Le document en format XML

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<p>The anatomical position of the mandible means that direct visual feedback is not possible. To clarify the role of visual information, several jaw- and finger-positioning tasks were designed, both in a ‘free-movement’ and an ‘isolated’ (arm or head fixed) state, with or without a visual feedback display of the target position. The subjects had to position the mandible or the index finger of the preferred hand on to a movable metal bar and to maintain a defined position coinciding with the target level provided on an oscilloscope screen. The position signal was tape recorded and computer analysed off-line. Digital filtering differentiated between the drift and the oscillations around the target (root mean square). The results demonstrated a lack of precision in the free-movement, finger-positioning task after withdrawal of visual feedback. For jaw opening and closing muscles, position control was less impaired when a visual feedback display was abolished. It was suggested that the efficiency of jaw positioning is not primarily determined by visual feedback.</p>
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