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Clinical evaluation of resilient denture liners. Part 2: candida count and speciation

Identifieur interne : 005357 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005356; suivant : 005358

Clinical evaluation of resilient denture liners. Part 2: candida count and speciation

Auteurs : Mary E. Brosky ; Igor J. Pesun ; Brad Morrison ; James S. Hodges ; Juey H. Lai ; William Liljemark

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A6CC008628F02F6D502793064A231EF699B826A8

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to count and to speciate Candida isolated from 2 resilient denture liners, Molloplast‐B and MPDS‐SL.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1059-941X(03)00041-X

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A6CC008628F02F6D502793064A231EF699B826A8

Le document en format XML

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A group of 20 patients each had 1 maxillary denture and 2 mandibular dentures fabricated. One mandibular denture was lined with Molloplast‐B, and 1 was lined with MPDS‐SL. Each denture was used for 3 months. At the end of the 3‐month period, the mandibular denture was surrendered, and a 5 × 5‐mm circular resilient liner sample was obtained from the tissue surface of the lingual flange. Samples were processed, and
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Molloplast‐B had, on average, 5 times as many CFU/sample as MPDSL‐SL, but this difference was not significant (
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<title type="main">Clinical evaluation of resilient denture liners. Part 2:
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<b>
<span cssStyle="text-decoration:underline">Purpose</span>
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The purpose of this study was to count and to speciate
<i>Candida</i>
isolated from 2 resilient denture liners, Molloplast‐B and MPDS‐SL.</p>
<p>
<b>
<span cssStyle="text-decoration:underline">Materials and Methods</span>
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A group of 20 patients each had 1 maxillary denture and 2 mandibular dentures fabricated. One mandibular denture was lined with Molloplast‐B, and 1 was lined with MPDS‐SL. Each denture was used for 3 months. At the end of the 3‐month period, the mandibular denture was surrendered, and a 5 × 5‐mm circular resilient liner sample was obtained from the tissue surface of the lingual flange. Samples were processed, and
<i>Candida</i>
was isolated and counted. Speciation of
<i>Candida</i>
was performed using CHROMagar Candida and API 20C AUX strips.</p>
<p>
<b>
<span cssStyle="text-decoration:underline">Results</span>
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Molloplast‐B had, on average, 5 times as many CFU/sample as MPDSL‐SL, but this difference was not significant (
<span type="mathematics">
<i>p</i>
= 0.26</span>
). A sign test gave a similar nonsignificant trend (
<span type="mathematics">
<i>p</i>
= 0.057</span>
). CHROMagar identified several
<i>Candida</i>
species, and confirmation was made using API 20C AUX strips. One patient was lost to follow‐up. Of 19 Molloplast‐B samples, 7 had no growth, 4 grew
<i>C. albicans</i>
, 3 grew
<i>C. parapsilosis</i>
, 2 grew
<i>C. glabrata</i>
, 1 grew
<i>C. tropicalis</i>
, 2 grew a
<i>Trichosporon spp.</i>
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<span type="mathematics">
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</b>
<i>Candida</i>
growth on Molloplast‐B was not significantly different from growth on MPDS‐SL. Several yeast species were cultured from each material. The rates of culture‐positive testing did not differ between the 2 resilient denture liners.</p>
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<p>Supported by a grant from the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry Summer Research Fellowship Program grants from the National Institutes of Health/NIDCR (T35‐DE07098, 5R44DE11638, and P30‐DE09737), and the Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics.</p>
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<p>Lai Laboratories, Inc. produced 1 of the resilient denture liners reviewed in this article. Juey Lai is the President of Lai Laboratories, Inc. The remaining authors have no financial interest in Lai Laboratories, Inc.</p>
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<abstract>Purpose The purpose of this study was to count and to speciate Candida isolated from 2 resilient denture liners, Molloplast‐B and MPDS‐SL.</abstract>
<abstract>Materials and Methods A group of 20 patients each had 1 maxillary denture and 2 mandibular dentures fabricated. One mandibular denture was lined with Molloplast‐B, and 1 was lined with MPDS‐SL. Each denture was used for 3 months. At the end of the 3‐month period, the mandibular denture was surrendered, and a 5 × 5‐mm circular resilient liner sample was obtained from the tissue surface of the lingual flange. Samples were processed, and Candida was isolated and counted. Speciation of Candida was performed using CHROMagar Candida and API 20C AUX strips.</abstract>
<abstract>Results Molloplast‐B had, on average, 5 times as many CFU/sample as MPDSL‐SL, but this difference was not significant (p= 0.26). A sign test gave a similar nonsignificant trend (p= 0.057). CHROMagar identified several Candida species, and confirmation was made using API 20C AUX strips. One patient was lost to follow‐up. Of 19 Molloplast‐B samples, 7 had no growth, 4 grew C. albicans, 3 grew C. parapsilosis, 2 grew C. glabrata, 1 grew C. tropicalis, 2 grew a Trichosporon spp., and 2 grew a nonidentifiable colony. The analogous counts for 19 MPDS‐SL samples were 10, 4, 1, 3, 0, 1, and 1 (p= 0.45 for culture positively, exact McNemar test).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions Candida growth on Molloplast‐B was not significantly different from growth on MPDS‐SL. Several yeast species were cultured from each material. The rates of culture‐positive testing did not differ between the 2 resilient denture liners.</abstract>
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