The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects
Identifieur interne : 005354 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005353; suivant : 005355The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects
Auteurs : Jan Lindhe ; Denis Cecchinato ; Eriberto A. Bressan ; Marco Toia ; Mauricio G. Araújo ; Birgitta LiljenbergSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2012-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar process, Astra tech system, Biopsy, Bone loss, Bone marrow, Bone osteoid bone marrow, Bone tissue, Brous, Brous tissue, Carlsson, Clin, Clinical periodontology, Complication rates, Connective tissue, Dentistry, Denture, Early implant failures, Edentulous, Edentulous maxilla, Eosin, Eosin stain, Extraction, Extraction sites, Hard tissue, Hard tissue formation, Hematoxylin, Impl, Implant, Implants research, International journal, John wiley sons, Lamellar, Lamellar bone, Limited amounts, Lindhe, Mandible, Marrow, Maxilla, Mineralized, Mineralized bone, Mineralized bone tissue, Molar, Molar sites, Observation period, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osteoid, Osteons, Other reasons, Partial dentures, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Posterior maxilla, Premolar, Primary osteons, Secondary osteons, Smoker, Systematic review, Tissue composition, Tissue samples, Tooth extraction, Tooth loss, Trabecula, Vascular structures.
- Teeft :
- Alveolar process, Astra tech system, Biopsy, Bone loss, Bone marrow, Bone osteoid bone marrow, Bone tissue, Brous, Brous tissue, Carlsson, Clin, Clinical periodontology, Complication rates, Connective tissue, Dentistry, Denture, Early implant failures, Edentulous, Edentulous maxilla, Eosin, Eosin stain, Extraction, Extraction sites, Hard tissue, Hard tissue formation, Hematoxylin, Impl, Implant, Implants research, International journal, John wiley sons, Lamellar, Lamellar bone, Limited amounts, Lindhe, Mandible, Marrow, Maxilla, Mineralized, Mineralized bone, Mineralized bone tissue, Molar, Molar sites, Observation period, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osteoid, Osteons, Other reasons, Partial dentures, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Posterior maxilla, Premolar, Primary osteons, Secondary osteons, Smoker, Systematic review, Tissue composition, Tissue samples, Tooth extraction, Tooth loss, Trabecula, Vascular structures.
Abstract
Background: Early implant failures may document that the bone tissue or the wound‐healing process following installation surgery was compromised. Subjects who have lost teeth for periodontal reasons exhibit more earlier implant failures than subjects who had experienced tooth loss for other reasons.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02205.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479BLe document en format XML
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Araújo</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Dentistry; State University of Maringa, Maringa, Brazil</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Birgitta Liljenberg</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>alveolar ridge</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bone</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>edentulous maxilla</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR2205</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-K599Q079-1</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Background: Early implant failures may document that the bone tissue or the wound‐healing process following installation surgery was compromised. Subjects who have lost teeth for periodontal reasons exhibit more earlier implant failures than subjects who had experienced tooth loss for other reasons.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.333</score><pdfWordCount>4829</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>31354</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>42</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>300</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>3</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title><pmid><json:string>21635557</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0905-7161</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1600-0501</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CLR</json:string></publisherId><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>5</first><last>11</last><total>7</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2011</json:string><json:string>2012</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Gothenburg</json:string><json:string>Golden, CO</json:string><json:string>American Dental Association</json:string><json:string>The International Journal</json:string><json:string>Sigma-Aldrich Inc.</json:string><json:string>University of Padova, Italy</json:string><json:string>Maringa-Parana Brazil Tel</json:string><json:string>Brazil Eriberto Bressan, Department of Periodontology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy Denis Cecchinato, Institute Franci, Padova, Italy Birgitta Liljenberg, Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy</json:string><json:string>Sweden Marco Toia, Institute Franci, Padova, Italy Corresponding</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy</json:string><json:string>State University</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>M. Arau</json:string><json:string>Marco Toia</json:string><json:string>John Wiley</json:string><json:string>Jan Lindhe</json:string><json:string>Microphotograph</json:string><json:string>Silva Jardim</json:string><json:string>T.G. Jr</json:string><json:string>Journal</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>MO</json:string><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>Denmark</json:string><json:string>Chicago</json:string><json:string>Wetzlar</json:string><json:string>St Louis</json:string><json:string>Sweden</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Evian et al. (1982)</json:string><json:string>Trombelli et al. (2008)</json:string><json:string>Aglietta et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Mercier & Lafontant 1979</json:string><json:string>Araujo & Lindhe 2005</json:string><json:string>Lekholm & Zarb 1985</json:string><json:string>Amler (1969)</json:string><json:string>Berglundh et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Schenk et al. (1994)</json:string><json:string>Karoussis et al. (2003)</json:string><json:string>Araujo and Lindhe (2005)</json:string><json:string>Amler et al. (1964)</json:string><json:string>Schenk et al. 1994</json:string><json:string>Seipel 1948</json:string><json:string>Pjetursson et al. 2004a, 2004b</json:string><json:string>Cardaropoli et al. (2003)</json:string><json:string>van Steenberghe et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Schenk 1994</json:string><json:string>Schropp et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Carlsson et al. (1967)</json:string><json:string>Rosenberg et al. (2004)</json:string><json:string>Kassolis et al. (2010)</json:string><json:string>Tan et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Pietrokovsky et al. 2007</json:string><json:string>Hardt et al. (2002)</json:string><json:string>Lindhe et al</json:string><json:string>Pietrokowski & Massler 1967</json:string><json:string>De Bruyn & Collaert 1994</json:string><json:string>Fransson et al. 1996</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-K599Q079-1</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral Surgery</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2012</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2012</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02205.x</json:string></doi><id>A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><licence>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2012-01"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title><title level="a" type="short">Alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Jan</forename><surname>Lindhe</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Denis</forename><surname>Cecchinato</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy<address><country key="IT"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Eriberto A.</forename><surname>Bressan</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy<address><country key="IT"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Marco</forename><surname>Toia</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy<address><country key="IT"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Mauricio G.</forename><surname>Araújo</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Dentistry; State University of Maringa, Maringa, Brazil<address><country key="BR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Birgitta</forename><surname>Liljenberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-K599Q079-1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02205.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR2205</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR2205.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2011.23.issue-1</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="5">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="11">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2012-01"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p><hi rend="bold">Background: </hi> Early implant failures may document that the bone tissue or the wound‐healing process following installation surgery was compromised. Subjects who have lost teeth for periodontal reasons exhibit more earlier implant failures than subjects who had experienced tooth loss for other reasons.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Aim: </hi> To describe the tissue of the fully healed extraction sites in subjects who had lost teeth as a result of periodontitis or for other reasons.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi> Thirty‐six otherwise healthy, partially dentate subjects with fully healed edentulous portions in the posterior maxilla were included. Nineteen of these subjects had lost teeth because of advanced periodontitis (group P) and 17 for other reasons (group NP). Using a trephine drill, a 4–6 mm long hard tissue specimen was harvested. The biopsies were decalcified, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained and examined.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> The edentulous posterior maxilla was comprised of 47.1 ± 11% lamellar bone, 8.1 ± 7.1% woven bone, 4.3 ± 3.1% osteoid and 16.5 ± 10.4% bone marrow. There were no significant differences in the tissue composition of post‐extraction sites of (i) P and NP subjects and (ii) premolar and molar sites.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi> More than 50% of the edentulous maxilla was comprised of mineralized bone (lamellar and woven bone). The bone trabeculae frequently appeared to have a random orientation. The direction of the trabeculae rather than the lack of mineralized bone tissue may explain the clinical impression that the bone in the posterior maxilla provides limited resistance to mechanical instrumentation.</p><p>To cite this article: Lindhe J, Cecchinato D, Bressan EA, Toia M, Araújo M, Liljenberg B. The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects. <hi rend="italic">Clin. Oral Impl. Res</hi>. <hi rend="bold">23</hi>, 2012; 5–11
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02205.x</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">alveolar ridge</term><term xml:id="k2">bone</term><term xml:id="k3">edentulous maxilla</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A6B5A5FF92B5858AC50878B9A79FD290FEE7479B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01101"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2011.23.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="23">23</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2012-01">January 2012</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02205.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR2205"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.9.1 mode:FullText" date="2011-12-15"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2011-12-15" type="xmlCorrected"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-06-02"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-06-02"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-12-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.3.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-02-25"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="5">5</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="11">11</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><b>Corresponding author:</b>
<i>M. Araújo</i>
Rua Silva Jardim
15/sala 03
87013‐010
Maringá‐Paraná
Brazil
Tel./Fax: +55 44 3224 6444
e‐mail: <email normalForm="odomar@hotmail.com">odomar@hotmail.com</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR2205.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory><b>Date:</b>, Accepted 21 February 2011</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="8"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="38"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="5879"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="49"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title><title type="shortAuthors">Lindhe et al.</title><title type="short">Alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Jan</givenNames><familyName>Lindhe</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Denis</givenNames><familyName>Cecchinato</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Eriberto A.</givenNames><familyName>Bressan</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>Marco</givenNames><familyName>Toia</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Mauricio G.</givenNames><familyName>Araújo</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Birgitta</givenNames><familyName>Liljenberg</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BR"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Dentistry; State University of Maringa, Maringa, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Periodontology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">alveolar ridge</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">bone</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">edentulous maxilla</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Background: </b> Early implant failures may document that the bone tissue or the wound‐healing process following installation surgery was compromised. Subjects who have lost teeth for periodontal reasons exhibit more earlier implant failures than subjects who had experienced tooth loss for other reasons.</p><p><b>Aim: </b> To describe the tissue of the fully healed extraction sites in subjects who had lost teeth as a result of periodontitis or for other reasons.</p><p><b>Material and methods: </b> Thirty‐six otherwise healthy, partially dentate subjects with fully healed edentulous portions in the posterior maxilla were included. Nineteen of these subjects had lost teeth because of advanced periodontitis (group P) and 17 for other reasons (group NP). Using a trephine drill, a 4–6 mm long hard tissue specimen was harvested. The biopsies were decalcified, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained and examined.</p><p><b>Results: </b> The edentulous posterior maxilla was comprised of 47.1 ± 11% lamellar bone, 8.1 ± 7.1% woven bone, 4.3 ± 3.1% osteoid and 16.5 ± 10.4% bone marrow. There were no significant differences in the tissue composition of post‐extraction sites of (i) P and NP subjects and (ii) premolar and molar sites.</p><p><b>Conclusion: </b> More than 50% of the edentulous maxilla was comprised of mineralized bone (lamellar and woven bone). The bone trabeculae frequently appeared to have a random orientation. The direction of the trabeculae rather than the lack of mineralized bone tissue may explain the clinical impression that the bone in the posterior maxilla provides limited resistance to mechanical instrumentation.</p><p>To cite this article: Lindhe J, Cecchinato D, Bressan EA, Toia M, Araújo M, Liljenberg B. The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects. <i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>. <b>23</b>, 2012; 5–11
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02205.x</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jan</namePart><namePart type="family">Lindhe</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Denis</namePart><namePart type="family">Cecchinato</namePart><affiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eriberto A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bressan</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marco</namePart><namePart type="family">Toia</namePart><affiliation>Institute Franci, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mauricio G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Araújo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Dentistry; State University of Maringa, Maringa, Brazil</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Birgitta</namePart><namePart type="family">Liljenberg</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01</dateIssued><edition>Date:, Accepted 21 February 2011</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">8</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">38</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">49</extent><extent unit="words">5879</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Background: Early implant failures may document that the bone tissue or the wound‐healing process following installation surgery was compromised. Subjects who have lost teeth for periodontal reasons exhibit more earlier implant failures than subjects who had experienced tooth loss for other reasons.</abstract><abstract>Aim: To describe the tissue of the fully healed extraction sites in subjects who had lost teeth as a result of periodontitis or for other reasons.</abstract><abstract>Material and methods: Thirty‐six otherwise healthy, partially dentate subjects with fully healed edentulous portions in the posterior maxilla were included. Nineteen of these subjects had lost teeth because of advanced periodontitis (group P) and 17 for other reasons (group NP). Using a trephine drill, a 4–6 mm long hard tissue specimen was harvested. The biopsies were decalcified, embedded in paraffin, sectioned, stained and examined.</abstract><abstract>Results: The edentulous posterior maxilla was comprised of 47.1 ± 11% lamellar bone, 8.1 ± 7.1% woven bone, 4.3 ± 3.1% osteoid and 16.5 ± 10.4% bone marrow. There were no significant differences in the tissue composition of post‐extraction sites of (i) P and NP subjects and (ii) premolar and molar sites.</abstract><abstract>Conclusion: More than 50% of the edentulous maxilla was comprised of mineralized bone (lamellar and woven bone). The bone trabeculae frequently appeared to have a random orientation. The direction of the trabeculae rather than the lack of mineralized bone tissue may explain the clinical impression that the bone in the posterior maxilla provides limited resistance to mechanical instrumentation.</abstract><abstract>To cite this article: Lindhe J, Cecchinato D, Bressan EA, Toia M, Araújo M, Liljenberg B. The alveolar process of the edentulous maxilla in periodontitis and non‐periodontitis subjects. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 23, 2012; 5–11
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