Immediate Implants with Immediate Loading vs. Conventional Loading: 1‐Year Randomized Clinical Trial
Identifieur interne : 005259 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005258; suivant : 005260Immediate Implants with Immediate Loading vs. Conventional Loading: 1‐Year Randomized Clinical Trial
Auteurs : Othman Shibly ; Ahmad Kutkut ; Nishith Patel ; Jasim M. AlbandarSource :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2012-10.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Baseline, Baseline year, Bone crest, Bone gain, Bone graft, Bone healing, Bone level, Bone loss, Bone regeneration, Branemark, Branemark implants, Branemark system implants, Buccal tissue, Central incisor, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clinical implant dentistry, Clinical study, Closure, Conventional loading, Dent, Dental implants, Dental medicine, Dental studies, Dentistry, Edentulous, Edentulous arches, Esthetic zone, Extraction, Extraction site, Extraction socket, Extraction sockets, Final restoration, Fresh extraction sockets, Gingiva, Graft, Healing abutment, Hopeless tooth, Immediate function, Immediate implant, Immediate implant placement, Immediate implantation, Immediate implants, Immediate loading, Immediate occlusal loading, Implant, Implant area, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant platform, Implant sites, Implant survival rate, Initial stability, Loading, Maxillofac, Months postoperatively, Mucogingival junction, Multicenter study, Oral implantol, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral surg, Osseointegrated implants, Othman shibly, Past history, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Primary closure, Radiographic, Radiographic bone level, Radiographic measurements, Randomized, Regeneration, Relat, Similar outcome, Socket, Soft tissue, Study subjects, Success rates, Surgical, Surgical approach, Surgical procedure, Surgical procedures, Temporary abutment, Temporary crown, Temporary resin crown, Tissue closure, Tooth extraction, Transmucosal approach, Transmucosal healing, Treatment groups, Treatment success rates, Vanden bogaerde, Whole study group.
- Teeft :
- Baseline, Baseline year, Bone crest, Bone gain, Bone graft, Bone healing, Bone level, Bone loss, Bone regeneration, Branemark, Branemark implants, Branemark system implants, Buccal tissue, Central incisor, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clinical implant dentistry, Clinical study, Closure, Conventional loading, Dent, Dental implants, Dental medicine, Dental studies, Dentistry, Edentulous, Edentulous arches, Esthetic zone, Extraction, Extraction site, Extraction socket, Extraction sockets, Final restoration, Fresh extraction sockets, Gingiva, Graft, Healing abutment, Hopeless tooth, Immediate function, Immediate implant, Immediate implant placement, Immediate implantation, Immediate implants, Immediate loading, Immediate occlusal loading, Implant, Implant area, Implant installation, Implant placement, Implant platform, Implant sites, Implant survival rate, Initial stability, Loading, Maxillofac, Months postoperatively, Mucogingival junction, Multicenter study, Oral implantol, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral surg, Osseointegrated implants, Othman shibly, Past history, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Primary closure, Radiographic, Radiographic bone level, Radiographic measurements, Randomized, Regeneration, Relat, Similar outcome, Socket, Soft tissue, Study subjects, Success rates, Surgical, Surgical approach, Surgical procedure, Surgical procedures, Temporary abutment, Temporary crown, Temporary resin crown, Tissue closure, Tooth extraction, Transmucosal approach, Transmucosal healing, Treatment groups, Treatment success rates, Vanden bogaerde, Whole study group.
Abstract
Purpose: This 1‐year randomized clinical trial compared the bone regeneration and success rates between immediate and conventional loading of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in patients with a past history of periodontal disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00310.x
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract">Purpose: This 1‐year randomized clinical trial compared the bone regeneration and success rates between immediate and conventional loading of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in patients with a past history of periodontal disease.</div>
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<author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Othman</forename>
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<affiliation>Center for Dental Studies, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA;</affiliation>
<affiliation>Dr. Othman Shibly, Center for Dental Studies, Department of Periodontics and Endodontics, University of Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, 250 Squire Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214; USA; e‐mail: shibly@buffalo.edu</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Ahmad</forename>
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<affiliation>Center for Dental Studies, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA;</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Nishith</forename>
<surname>Patel</surname>
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<affiliation>Center for Dental Studies, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA;</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Jasim M.</forename>
<surname>Albandar</surname>
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>ABSTRACT</head>
<p><hi rend="bold">Purpose:</hi>
This 1‐year randomized clinical trial compared the bone regeneration and success rates between immediate and conventional loading of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in patients with a past history of periodontal disease.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Methods:</hi>
Sixty patients who chose an immediate implant treatment option to replace a hopeless tooth were included in this study.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Patients:</hi>
Patients were randomly assigned to receive immediate implants with either immediate loading (group A) or conventional loading after 3 months (group B). At baseline, both groups received a mucoperiosteal flap, extraction, implant placement, allograft bone, and a membrane. Group A received a provisional crown. In group B, a cover screw was placed and primary closure was achieved. The patients were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Results:</hi>
The 1‐year implant survival rate was 95% for the whole study group: 96.6% for group A, and 93.3% for group B. The bone level increased significantly in both groups (group A: 0.99 ± 0.22 mm; group B: 0.75 ± 0.17 mm), and the difference was not statistically significant (<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
> 0.5). At the 1‐year postoperative visit, the mucogingival junction (MGJ) was found to be displaced coronally in 65% of implant sites in group B compared with 15% sites in group A.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions:</hi>
Both the immediate and delayed loading of immediately placed implants showed similar outcome with regards to treatment success rates and stability of radiographic bone level. Submerging an immediately placed implant and primary soft tissue closure did not show significant outcome advantages over the transmucosal approach.</p>
</abstract>
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<p><b>Purpose:</b>
This 1‐year randomized clinical trial compared the bone regeneration and success rates between immediate and conventional loading of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in patients with a past history of periodontal disease.</p>
<p><b>Methods:</b>
Sixty patients who chose an immediate implant treatment option to replace a hopeless tooth were included in this study.</p>
<p><b>Patients:</b>
Patients were randomly assigned to receive immediate implants with either immediate loading (group A) or conventional loading after 3 months (group B). At baseline, both groups received a mucoperiosteal flap, extraction, implant placement, allograft bone, and a membrane. Group A received a provisional crown. In group B, a cover screw was placed and primary closure was achieved. The patients were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</p>
<p><b>Results:</b>
The 1‐year implant survival rate was 95% for the whole study group: 96.6% for group A, and 93.3% for group B. The bone level increased significantly in both groups (group A: 0.99 ± 0.22 mm; group B: 0.75 ± 0.17 mm), and the difference was not statistically significant (<i>p</i>
> 0.5). At the 1‐year postoperative visit, the mucogingival junction (MGJ) was found to be displaced coronally in 65% of implant sites in group B compared with 15% sites in group A.</p>
<p><b>Conclusions:</b>
Both the immediate and delayed loading of immediately placed implants showed similar outcome with regards to treatment success rates and stability of radiographic bone level. Submerging an immediately placed implant and primary soft tissue closure did not show significant outcome advantages over the transmucosal approach.</p>
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<abstract>Purpose: This 1‐year randomized clinical trial compared the bone regeneration and success rates between immediate and conventional loading of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in patients with a past history of periodontal disease.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods: Sixty patients who chose an immediate implant treatment option to replace a hopeless tooth were included in this study.</abstract>
<abstract>Patients: Patients were randomly assigned to receive immediate implants with either immediate loading (group A) or conventional loading after 3 months (group B). At baseline, both groups received a mucoperiosteal flap, extraction, implant placement, allograft bone, and a membrane. Group A received a provisional crown. In group B, a cover screw was placed and primary closure was achieved. The patients were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.</abstract>
<abstract>Results: The 1‐year implant survival rate was 95% for the whole study group: 96.6% for group A, and 93.3% for group B. The bone level increased significantly in both groups (group A: 0.99 ± 0.22 mm; group B: 0.75 ± 0.17 mm), and the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.5). At the 1‐year postoperative visit, the mucogingival junction (MGJ) was found to be displaced coronally in 65% of implant sites in group B compared with 15% sites in group A.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions: Both the immediate and delayed loading of immediately placed implants showed similar outcome with regards to treatment success rates and stability of radiographic bone level. Submerging an immediately placed implant and primary soft tissue closure did not show significant outcome advantages over the transmucosal approach.</abstract>
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