Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) (Helicidae)
Identifieur interne : 004D89 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004D88; suivant : 004D90Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) (Helicidae)
Auteurs : Bruno BaurSource :
- Ecography [ 0906-7590 ] ; 1986-05.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active snails, Aggregated, Aggregated dispersion, Aggregation, Aggregation pattern, Alpine, Alpine meadow, Alpine populations, Andreassen, Arbustorum, Arianta, Arianta arbustorum, Avalanche, Baur, Cameron, Cepaea, Cepaea nemoralis, Churfirsten area, Consecutive days, Dead snails, Density estimates, Different morphs, Dispersal, Dispersal rate, Dispersion, Downward displacements, Eastern swiss alps, Ecol, Ecology, Gene flow, Grass tuft, Habitat characteristics, Helicid snail, Helix, Helix aspersa, High rock wall, Higher densities, Holarctic, Holarctic ecology, Individual snails, Land snail arianta arbustorum, Land snail cepaea nemoralis, Lond, Main mating period, Microclimatic factors, Minimum temperature, Minor influences, Multiple regression analysis, Natural selection, Nemoralis, Nettle belt, Passive dispersal, Population dynamics, Potersaip, Quadrat sampling method, Rank correlation, Relative humidity, Seasonal variation, Shell diameter, Shell size, Significance levels, Similar magnitude, Snail, Snail arianta arbustorum, Snail cepaea nemoralis, Snail helix aspersa muller, Snail population, Southern england, Square distanee, Subadults, Theba pisana, Valsloch, Western norway, Williamson, Zool.
- Teeft :
- Active snails, Aggregated, Aggregated dispersion, Aggregation, Aggregation pattern, Alpine, Alpine meadow, Alpine populations, Andreassen, Arbustorum, Arianta, Arianta arbustorum, Avalanche, Baur, Cameron, Cepaea, Cepaea nemoralis, Churfirsten area, Consecutive days, Dead snails, Density estimates, Different morphs, Dispersal, Dispersal rate, Dispersion, Downward displacements, Eastern swiss alps, Ecol, Ecology, Gene flow, Grass tuft, Habitat characteristics, Helicid snail, Helix, Helix aspersa, High rock wall, Higher densities, Holarctic, Holarctic ecology, Individual snails, Land snail arianta arbustorum, Land snail cepaea nemoralis, Lond, Main mating period, Microclimatic factors, Minimum temperature, Minor influences, Multiple regression analysis, Natural selection, Nemoralis, Nettle belt, Passive dispersal, Population dynamics, Potersaip, Quadrat sampling method, Rank correlation, Relative humidity, Seasonal variation, Shell diameter, Shell size, Significance levels, Similar magnitude, Snail, Snail arianta arbustorum, Snail cepaea nemoralis, Snail helix aspersa muller, Snail population, Southern england, Square distanee, Subadults, Theba pisana, Valsloch, Western norway, Williamson, Zool.
Abstract
In studying populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum in the eastern Swiss Alps, juvenile and subadult snails were found to be aggregated all the time, while adults were mostly aggregated during summer, the main mating period. The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m−2 were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m−2. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month−1) and least in August (1.1 m month−1). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. Roiling down on snowfields and being carried away by avalanches and streams were observed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1986.tb01200.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49Le document en format XML
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aspersa</term><term>High rock wall</term><term>Higher densities</term><term>Holarctic</term><term>Holarctic ecology</term><term>Individual snails</term><term>Land snail arianta arbustorum</term><term>Land snail cepaea nemoralis</term><term>Lond</term><term>Main mating period</term><term>Microclimatic factors</term><term>Minimum temperature</term><term>Minor influences</term><term>Multiple regression analysis</term><term>Natural selection</term><term>Nemoralis</term><term>Nettle belt</term><term>Passive dispersal</term><term>Population dynamics</term><term>Potersaip</term><term>Quadrat sampling method</term><term>Rank correlation</term><term>Relative humidity</term><term>Seasonal variation</term><term>Shell diameter</term><term>Shell size</term><term>Significance levels</term><term>Similar magnitude</term><term>Snail</term><term>Snail arianta arbustorum</term><term>Snail cepaea nemoralis</term><term>Snail helix aspersa muller</term><term>Snail population</term><term>Southern england</term><term>Square distanee</term><term>Subadults</term><term>Theba pisana</term><term>Valsloch</term><term>Western norway</term><term>Williamson</term><term>Zool</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Active snails</term><term>Aggregated</term><term>Aggregated dispersion</term><term>Aggregation</term><term>Aggregation pattern</term><term>Alpine</term><term>Alpine meadow</term><term>Alpine populations</term><term>Andreassen</term><term>Arbustorum</term><term>Arianta</term><term>Arianta arbustorum</term><term>Avalanche</term><term>Baur</term><term>Cameron</term><term>Cepaea</term><term>Cepaea nemoralis</term><term>Churfirsten area</term><term>Consecutive days</term><term>Dead snails</term><term>Density estimates</term><term>Different morphs</term><term>Dispersal</term><term>Dispersal rate</term><term>Dispersion</term><term>Downward displacements</term><term>Eastern swiss alps</term><term>Ecol</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Gene flow</term><term>Grass tuft</term><term>Habitat characteristics</term><term>Helicid snail</term><term>Helix</term><term>Helix aspersa</term><term>High rock wall</term><term>Higher densities</term><term>Holarctic</term><term>Holarctic ecology</term><term>Individual snails</term><term>Land snail arianta arbustorum</term><term>Land snail cepaea nemoralis</term><term>Lond</term><term>Main mating period</term><term>Microclimatic factors</term><term>Minimum temperature</term><term>Minor influences</term><term>Multiple regression analysis</term><term>Natural selection</term><term>Nemoralis</term><term>Nettle belt</term><term>Passive dispersal</term><term>Population dynamics</term><term>Potersaip</term><term>Quadrat sampling method</term><term>Rank correlation</term><term>Relative humidity</term><term>Seasonal variation</term><term>Shell diameter</term><term>Shell size</term><term>Significance levels</term><term>Similar magnitude</term><term>Snail</term><term>Snail arianta arbustorum</term><term>Snail cepaea nemoralis</term><term>Snail helix aspersa muller</term><term>Snail population</term><term>Southern england</term><term>Square distanee</term><term>Subadults</term><term>Theba pisana</term><term>Valsloch</term><term>Western norway</term><term>Williamson</term><term>Zool</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In studying populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum in the eastern Swiss Alps, juvenile and subadult snails were found to be aggregated all the time, while adults were mostly aggregated during summer, the main mating period. The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m−2 were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m−2. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month−1) and least in August (1.1 m month−1). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. 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The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m−2 were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m−2. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month−1) and least in August (1.1 m month−1). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. Roiling down on snowfields and being carried away by avalanches and streams were observed.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.123</score><pdfWordCount>4999</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>30041</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.6</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>524 x 770 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>177</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1104</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) 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Burla</json:string><json:string>A. Bengston</json:string><json:string>R. Dossegger</json:string><json:string>O. F. Muller</json:string><json:string>N.S. Tab</json:string><json:string>B. Andrew</json:string><json:string>O. F. MiJiler</json:string><json:string>B. Baur</json:string><json:string>Zoology</json:string><json:string>I. Introduction</json:string><json:string>E. Schatzmann</json:string><json:string>A. D. Barbour</json:string><json:string>H. Jungen</json:string><json:string>J. Bengtsson</json:string><json:string>O. F. Mulier</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Uppsala</json:string><json:string>Switzerland</json:string><json:string>UK</json:string><json:string>Norway</json:string><json:string>Helsinki</json:string><json:string>Europe</json:string><json:string>Bergen</json:string><json:string>Sweden</json:string><json:string>England</json:string><json:string>Zurich</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Andreassen 1981</json:string><json:string>Lomnicki 1969</json:string><json:string>Clark and Evans (1954)</json:string><json:string>Williamson et al. 1977</json:string><json:string>Burla 1984</json:string><json:string>Bower 1962</json:string><json:string>AbdelRehim 1983a,b</json:string><json:string>Baker 1968</json:string><json:string>Baur 1984b</json:string><json:string>Bailey 1975</json:string><json:string>Lamotte (1951)</json:string><json:string>Terhivuo 1978</json:string><json:string>Cowie 1980</json:string><json:string>Hoagland and Crozier 1929</json:string><json:string>Kerney ct al, 1983</json:string><json:string>Peake 1978</json:string><json:string>Brand and Grossenbacher (1979)</json:string><json:string>Wolda and Kreulen 1973</json:string><json:string>Day and Dowdeswell 1968</json:string><json:string>Williamson 1975</json:string><json:string>Kunkel 1916</json:string><json:string>Cameron and Williamson 1977</json:string><json:string>Day and Dowdeswell (1968)</json:string><json:string>Rollo and Wellington 1981</json:string><json:string>Crook 1980</json:string><json:string>Wolda 1969</json:string><json:string>Mason (1970)</json:string><json:string>Cameron and Palles-Clark 1971</json:string><json:string>Cain and Currey 1968</json:string><json:string>Wolf 1933/34</json:string><json:string>Humphreys 1976</json:string><json:string>Cook and King 1966</json:string><json:string>Cain and Currey (1968)</json:string><json:string>Burla and Stahel 1983</json:string><json:string>Paul 1978</json:string><json:string>Geiger 1965</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-LKCJL22N-F</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - ecology</json:string><json:string>2 - biodiversity conservation</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biology</json:string><json:string>3 - ecology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string><json:string>4 - ecologie animale, vegetale et microbienne</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1986</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1600-0587.1986.tb01200.x</json:string></doi><id>9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) 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(Helicidae)</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Bruno</forename><surname>Baur</surname></persName><affiliation>Zoological Museum, Univ. of Featuresürich‐Irchel, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH‐8057 Zürich, Switzerland.<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation><note type="foot">Dept of Zoology, Uppsala Univ., Box 561, S‐75122 Uppsala, Sweden.</note></author><idno type="istex">9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-LKCJL22N-F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0587.1986.tb01200.x</idno><idno type="unit">ECOG117</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:ECOG.ECOG117.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Ecography</title><title level="j" type="alt">ECOGRAPHY</title><idno type="pISSN">0906-7590</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0587</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/eco.1986.9.issue-2</idno><idno type="product">ECOG</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="117">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="125">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1986-05"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>In studying populations of the land snail <hi rend="italic">Arianta arbustorum</hi> in the eastern Swiss Alps, juvenile and subadult snails were found to be aggregated all the time, while adults were mostly aggregated during summer, the main mating period. The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m<hi rend="superscript">−2</hi> were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m<hi rend="superscript">−2</hi>. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month<hi rend="superscript">−1</hi>) and least in August (1.1 m month<hi rend="superscript">−1</hi>). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. Roiling down on snowfields and being carried away by avalanches and streams were observed.</p></abstract><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587</doi><issn type="print">0906-7590</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0587</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="ECOG"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ECOGRAPHY">Ecography</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/eco.1986.9.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="9">9</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1986-05">May 1986</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0011700" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1600-0587.1986.tb01200.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="ECOG117"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-06-30"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2006-06-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="117">117</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="125">125</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ECOG.ECOG117.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 26 August 1985</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="66"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="2"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) (Helicidae)</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>Bruno</givenNames><familyName>Baur</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Zoological Museum, Univ. of Featuresürich‐Irchel, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH‐8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>In studying populations of the land snail <i>Arianta arbustorum</i> in the eastern Swiss Alps, juvenile and subadult snails were found to be aggregated all the time, while adults were mostly aggregated during summer, the main mating period. The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m<sup>−2</sup> were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m<sup>−2</sup>. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month<sup>−1</sup>) and least in August (1.1 m month<sup>−1</sup>). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. Roiling down on snowfields and being carried away by avalanches and streams were observed.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>Dept of Zoology, Uppsala Univ., Box 561, S‐75122 Uppsala, Sweden.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) (Helicidae)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Patterns of dispersion, density and dispersal in alpine populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum (L.) (Helicidae)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bruno</namePart><namePart type="family">Baur</namePart><affiliation>Zoological Museum, Univ. of Featuresürich‐Irchel, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH‐8057 Zürich, Switzerland.</affiliation><description>Dept of Zoology, Uppsala Univ., Box 561, S‐75122 Uppsala, Sweden.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1986-05</dateIssued><edition>Accepted 26 August 1985</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1986</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">66</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">2</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">In studying populations of the land snail Arianta arbustorum in the eastern Swiss Alps, juvenile and subadult snails were found to be aggregated all the time, while adults were mostly aggregated during summer, the main mating period. The mean size of aggregations was 25 cm × 25 cm but varied, according to the area a grass tuft covered, while the intensity of aggregations was influenced by weather conditions. Densities of 10–15 subadults and 3–6 adults m−2 were found along ditches and streams, 2–25 subadults and 2–20 adults on uncultivated alpine meadows, while on scree‐covered alpine grassland the density of subadults and adults was 0.3–0.5 m−2. The extent of daily movements varied with microclimatic factors and season and depended on the structure of the habitat. The dispersal rate was greatest in June (2.6 m month−1) and least in August (1.1 m month−1). In summer and autumn, active uphill movements were noted, a process which compensates for the loss of altitude by passive downhill displacements. Roiling down on snowfields and being carried away by avalanches and streams were observed.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0906-7590</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0587</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0587</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ECOG</identifier><part><date>1986</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>9</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>117</start><end>125</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-LKCJL22N-F</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0587.1986.tb01200.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">ECOG117</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B8EC41A54608FBA93C55CC196B8F59D58C68E49/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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