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Laryngeal Choking on Food and Acute Ethanol Intoxication in Adults—An Autopsy Study

Identifieur interne : 004C92 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004C91; suivant : 004C93

Laryngeal Choking on Food and Acute Ethanol Intoxication in Adults—An Autopsy Study

Auteurs : Slobodan Nikoli ; Vladimir Živkovi ; Babic Dragan ; Fehim Jukovi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:99FB71F49B1184AEB1AEB6D90B38AF59664EE9B0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract:  The retrospective autopsy study included 98 adults who died because of laryngeal choking on a bolus of food: 67 men and 31 women (χ2 = 6.843, p < 0.01), average age 58.61 ± 15.87 years (range 26–92 years). Most of the subjects had poor dentition (χ2 = 34.327, p < 0.01). Twenty individuals died in medical institutions, and 78 were nonhospitalized individuals. More than a third of the nonhospitalized individuals were under the influence of ethanol at the moment of death: average blood concentration 8.3 g/dL (SD = 11.0), ranged from 5.0 to 36.0. Nonhospitalized persons were at the moment of event more often under influence of ethanol than the subjects in control group (χ2 = 38.874, p < 0.01), and at the same time significantly more intoxicated (z = −7.126, p < 0.01). Our study pointed out that poor dentition and impairment of the swallowing reflex, as a consequence of ethanol intoxication in individuals without mental disorders, were the most important risk factors for bolus death.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01510.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:99FB71F49B1184AEB1AEB6D90B38AF59664EE9B0

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Abstract:  The retrospective autopsy study included 98 adults who died because of laryngeal choking on a bolus of food: 67 men and 31 women (χ2 = 6.843, p < 0.01), average age 58.61 ± 15.87 years (range 26–92 years). Most of the subjects had poor dentition (χ2 = 34.327, p < 0.01). Twenty individuals died in medical institutions, and 78 were nonhospitalized individuals. More than a third of the nonhospitalized individuals were under the influence of ethanol at the moment of death: average blood concentration 8.3 g/dL (SD = 11.0), ranged from 5.0 to 36.0. Nonhospitalized persons were at the moment of event more often under influence of ethanol than the subjects in control group (χ2 = 38.874, p < 0.01), and at the same time significantly more intoxicated (z = −7.126, p < 0.01). Our study pointed out that poor dentition and impairment of the swallowing reflex, as a consequence of ethanol intoxication in individuals without mental disorders, were the most important risk factors for bolus death.</div>
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The retrospective autopsy study included 98 adults who died because of laryngeal choking on a bolus of food: 67 men and 31 women (χ
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=
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6.843,
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=
<hi rend="superscript"></hi>
34.327,
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 < 0.01). Twenty individuals died in medical institutions, and 78 were nonhospitalized individuals. More than a third of the nonhospitalized individuals were under the influence of ethanol at the moment of death: average blood concentration 8.3 g/dL (SD = 11.0), ranged from 5.0 to 36.0. Nonhospitalized persons were at the moment of event more often under influence of ethanol than the subjects in control group (χ
<hi rend="superscript">2 </hi>
=
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38.874,
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 < 0.01), and at the same time significantly more intoxicated (z = −7.126,
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 < 0.01). Our study pointed out that poor dentition and impairment of the swallowing reflex, as a consequence of ethanol intoxication in individuals without mental disorders, were the most important risk factors for bolus death.</p>
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Vladimir Živković, M.D., Ph.D.
Institute of Forensic Medicine
31a Deligradska Str.
11000 Belgrade
Serbia
E‐mail:
<email>vladinmejl@yahoo.com</email>
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<title type="main">Laryngeal Choking on Food and Acute Ethanol Intoxication in Adults—An Autopsy Study
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<b>Abstract: </b>
The retrospective autopsy study included 98 adults who died because of laryngeal choking on a bolus of food: 67 men and 31 women (χ
<sup>2 </sup>
=
<sup></sup>
6.843,
<i>p</i>
 < 0.01), average age 58.61 ± 15.87 years (range 26–92 years). Most of the subjects had poor dentition (χ
<sup>2 </sup>
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38.874,
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 < 0.01), and at the same time significantly more intoxicated (z = −7.126,
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<p> Study supported by the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia as part of the project “Age related microarchitectural and mechanical bone properties: Implications for increased fragility.”</p>
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<abstract>Abstract:  The retrospective autopsy study included 98 adults who died because of laryngeal choking on a bolus of food: 67 men and 31 women (χ2 = 6.843, p < 0.01), average age 58.61 ± 15.87 years (range 26–92 years). Most of the subjects had poor dentition (χ2 = 34.327, p < 0.01). Twenty individuals died in medical institutions, and 78 were nonhospitalized individuals. More than a third of the nonhospitalized individuals were under the influence of ethanol at the moment of death: average blood concentration 8.3 g/dL (SD = 11.0), ranged from 5.0 to 36.0. Nonhospitalized persons were at the moment of event more often under influence of ethanol than the subjects in control group (χ2 = 38.874, p < 0.01), and at the same time significantly more intoxicated (z = −7.126, p < 0.01). Our study pointed out that poor dentition and impairment of the swallowing reflex, as a consequence of ethanol intoxication in individuals without mental disorders, were the most important risk factors for bolus death.</abstract>
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