Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)

Identifieur interne : 004B83 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004B82; suivant : 004B84

Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)

Auteurs : J. Marcos Mirande

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E

English descriptors

Abstract

The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as incertae sedis. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae. Engraulisoma taeniatum is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (sensuMalabarba and Weitzman, 2003. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. 16, 67–151.) and the genera Aulixidens and Nantis. Most incertae sedis genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcos Mirande, J" sort="Marcos Mirande, J" uniqKey="Marcos Mirande J" first="J." last="Marcos Mirande">J. Marcos Mirande</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>E-mail: mcmirande@gmail.com</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E</idno>
<date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">004B83</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">004B83</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcos Mirande, J" sort="Marcos Mirande, J" uniqKey="Marcos Mirande J" first="J." last="Marcos Mirande">J. Marcos Mirande</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>E-mail: mcmirande@gmail.com</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Cladistics</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">CLADISTICS</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0748-3007</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-0031</idno>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="574">574</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="613">613</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">39</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-12">2009-12</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0748-3007</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0748-3007</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acestrorhynchidae</term>
<term>Acestrorhynchinae</term>
<term>Adductor</term>
<term>Adductor mandibulae</term>
<term>Adult males</term>
<term>Agoniatinae</term>
<term>Alegre</term>
<term>Alestidae</term>
<term>American characidae</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anguloarticular</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior ceratohyal</term>
<term>Anterior extension</term>
<term>Anterior margin</term>
<term>Anterior process</term>
<term>Anterior rays</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anterodorsal</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Aphyocharacinae</term>
<term>Aphyocharax</term>
<term>Aphyoditeinae</term>
<term>Articulating</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Astyanax</term>
<term>Astyanax clade</term>
<term>Attachment site</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basihyal</term>
<term>Benine</term>
<term>Bertaco</term>
<term>Bony hooks</term>
<term>Bony lamella</term>
<term>Bony lamellae</term>
<term>Bramocharax</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegal rays</term>
<term>Brycon</term>
<term>Bryconamericus</term>
<term>Bryconinae</term>
<term>Bryconops</term>
<term>Buckup</term>
<term>Buhrnheim</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Cardoso</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Central america</term>
<term>Ceratobranchial</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Characid</term>
<term>Characidae</term>
<term>Characiformes</term>
<term>Characinae</term>
<term>Characoidea</term>
<term>Check list</term>
<term>Cheirodontinae</term>
<term>Clade</term>
<term>Cladistics</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Comp</term>
<term>Coracoid</term>
<term>Creagrutus</term>
<term>Cynodontinae</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Dentary teeth</term>
<term>Deuterodon</term>
<term>Diapoma</term>
<term>Dilator</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal margin</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid</term>
<term>Edipucrs</term>
<term>Eigenmann</term>
<term>Endopterygoid</term>
<term>Engraulisoma</term>
<term>Engraulisoma taeniatum</term>
<term>Epioccipital</term>
<term>Epioccipital bridge</term>
<term>Epiphyseal</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Exodon</term>
<term>Family characidae</term>
<term>Farris</term>
<term>Ferraris</term>
<term>Fontanel</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth basibranchial</term>
<term>Fourth infraorbital</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater fishes</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal fontanel</term>
<term>Gasteropelecidae</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Gery</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill rakers</term>
<term>Glandulocaudinae</term>
<term>Golobo</term>
<term>Gymnocharacinae</term>
<term>Haemal</term>
<term>Haemal canal</term>
<term>Haemal spine</term>
<term>Hemibrycon</term>
<term>Hemigrammus</term>
<term>Hemigrammus clade</term>
<term>Hennig</term>
<term>Heterocharacinae</term>
<term>Hist</term>
<term>Homoplasy</term>
<term>Horizontal process</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hyphessobrycon</term>
<term>Iguanodectinae</term>
<term>Incertae</term>
<term>Incertae sedis</term>
<term>Incertae sedis genera</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbitals</term>
<term>Interosseous space</term>
<term>Jupiaba</term>
<term>Kullander</term>
<term>Lamella</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoid</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoids</term>
<term>Lateral lamellae</term>
<term>Lateral line</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Laterosensory</term>
<term>Laterosensory canal</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Lima</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Lucena</term>
<term>Maculatus</term>
<term>Malabarba</term>
<term>Mandibulae</term>
<term>Margin</term>
<term>Master thesis</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary teeth</term>
<term>Meckelian</term>
<term>Meckelian cartilage</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Menezes</term>
<term>Mesethmoid</term>
<term>Mesocoracoid</term>
<term>Middle length</term>
<term>Mirande</term>
<term>Mirande cladistics</term>
<term>Moenkhausia</term>
<term>Monophyletic</term>
<term>Monophyly</term>
<term>More cusps</term>
<term>Moreira</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Nantis</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal septum</term>
<term>Nematobrycon</term>
<term>Neotropical</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Odontostilbe</term>
<term>Oligosarcus</term>
<term>Opercle</term>
<term>Orbitosphenoid</term>
<term>Orientated</term>
<term>Ostariophysi</term>
<term>Outgroup</term>
<term>Paraguayensis</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Parsimony</term>
<term>Paulo</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pedicle</term>
<term>Pelvic bone</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic diagnosis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Porto</term>
<term>Porto alegre</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posterior ceratohyal</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posterior rays</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posttemporal</term>
<term>Posttemporal fossa</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Premaxillary</term>
<term>Preopercle</term>
<term>Pterosphenoid</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pterygiophores</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Quevedo</term>
<term>Rakers</term>
<term>Relative length</term>
<term>Rhinosphenoid</term>
<term>Rhoadsiinae</term>
<term>Roeboides</term>
<term>Salminus</term>
<term>Scapula</term>
<term>Searches appendix</term>
<term>Second infraorbital</term>
<term>Second premaxillary</term>
<term>Sedis</term>
<term>Septum</term>
<term>Serra</term>
<term>Serrasalmidae</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Sister group</term>
<term>Sixth infraorbital</term>
<term>Small group</term>
<term>Sphenotic</term>
<term>Stethaprioninae</term>
<term>Stevardiinae</term>
<term>Strict consensus</term>
<term>Subfamilial</term>
<term>Subfamily</term>
<term>Subtemporal fossa</term>
<term>Supraoccipital spine</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Taeniatum</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Tendon</term>
<term>Tetragonopterinae</term>
<term>Thayeria</term>
<term>Third vertebra</term>
<term>Toledopiza</term>
<term>Transitional vertebrae</term>
<term>Universidade</term>
<term>Vari</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral margin</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Weberian apparatus</term>
<term>Weighting</term>
<term>Weighting scheme</term>
<term>Weitzman</term>
<term>Zanata</term>
<term>Zool</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acestrorhynchidae</term>
<term>Acestrorhynchinae</term>
<term>Adductor</term>
<term>Adductor mandibulae</term>
<term>Adult males</term>
<term>Agoniatinae</term>
<term>Alegre</term>
<term>Alestidae</term>
<term>American characidae</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anguloarticular</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior ceratohyal</term>
<term>Anterior extension</term>
<term>Anterior margin</term>
<term>Anterior process</term>
<term>Anterior rays</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anterodorsal</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Aphyocharacinae</term>
<term>Aphyocharax</term>
<term>Aphyoditeinae</term>
<term>Articulating</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Astyanax</term>
<term>Astyanax clade</term>
<term>Attachment site</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basihyal</term>
<term>Benine</term>
<term>Bertaco</term>
<term>Bony hooks</term>
<term>Bony lamella</term>
<term>Bony lamellae</term>
<term>Bramocharax</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegal rays</term>
<term>Brycon</term>
<term>Bryconamericus</term>
<term>Bryconinae</term>
<term>Bryconops</term>
<term>Buckup</term>
<term>Buhrnheim</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Cardoso</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Central america</term>
<term>Ceratobranchial</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Characid</term>
<term>Characidae</term>
<term>Characiformes</term>
<term>Characinae</term>
<term>Characoidea</term>
<term>Check list</term>
<term>Cheirodontinae</term>
<term>Clade</term>
<term>Cladistics</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Comp</term>
<term>Coracoid</term>
<term>Creagrutus</term>
<term>Cynodontinae</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Dentary teeth</term>
<term>Deuterodon</term>
<term>Diapoma</term>
<term>Dilator</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal margin</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid</term>
<term>Edipucrs</term>
<term>Eigenmann</term>
<term>Endopterygoid</term>
<term>Engraulisoma</term>
<term>Engraulisoma taeniatum</term>
<term>Epioccipital</term>
<term>Epioccipital bridge</term>
<term>Epiphyseal</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Exodon</term>
<term>Family characidae</term>
<term>Farris</term>
<term>Ferraris</term>
<term>Fontanel</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth basibranchial</term>
<term>Fourth infraorbital</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater fishes</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal fontanel</term>
<term>Gasteropelecidae</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Gery</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill rakers</term>
<term>Glandulocaudinae</term>
<term>Golobo</term>
<term>Gymnocharacinae</term>
<term>Haemal</term>
<term>Haemal canal</term>
<term>Haemal spine</term>
<term>Hemibrycon</term>
<term>Hemigrammus</term>
<term>Hemigrammus clade</term>
<term>Hennig</term>
<term>Heterocharacinae</term>
<term>Hist</term>
<term>Homoplasy</term>
<term>Horizontal process</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hyphessobrycon</term>
<term>Iguanodectinae</term>
<term>Incertae</term>
<term>Incertae sedis</term>
<term>Incertae sedis genera</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbitals</term>
<term>Interosseous space</term>
<term>Jupiaba</term>
<term>Kullander</term>
<term>Lamella</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoid</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoids</term>
<term>Lateral lamellae</term>
<term>Lateral line</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Laterosensory</term>
<term>Laterosensory canal</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Lima</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Lucena</term>
<term>Maculatus</term>
<term>Malabarba</term>
<term>Mandibulae</term>
<term>Margin</term>
<term>Master thesis</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary teeth</term>
<term>Meckelian</term>
<term>Meckelian cartilage</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Menezes</term>
<term>Mesethmoid</term>
<term>Mesocoracoid</term>
<term>Middle length</term>
<term>Mirande</term>
<term>Mirande cladistics</term>
<term>Moenkhausia</term>
<term>Monophyletic</term>
<term>Monophyly</term>
<term>More cusps</term>
<term>Moreira</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Nantis</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal septum</term>
<term>Nematobrycon</term>
<term>Neotropical</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Odontostilbe</term>
<term>Oligosarcus</term>
<term>Opercle</term>
<term>Orbitosphenoid</term>
<term>Orientated</term>
<term>Ostariophysi</term>
<term>Outgroup</term>
<term>Paraguayensis</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Parsimony</term>
<term>Paulo</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pedicle</term>
<term>Pelvic bone</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic diagnosis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Porto</term>
<term>Porto alegre</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posterior ceratohyal</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posterior rays</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posttemporal</term>
<term>Posttemporal fossa</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Premaxillary</term>
<term>Preopercle</term>
<term>Pterosphenoid</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pterygiophores</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Quevedo</term>
<term>Rakers</term>
<term>Relative length</term>
<term>Rhinosphenoid</term>
<term>Rhoadsiinae</term>
<term>Roeboides</term>
<term>Salminus</term>
<term>Scapula</term>
<term>Searches appendix</term>
<term>Second infraorbital</term>
<term>Second premaxillary</term>
<term>Sedis</term>
<term>Septum</term>
<term>Serra</term>
<term>Serrasalmidae</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Sister group</term>
<term>Sixth infraorbital</term>
<term>Small group</term>
<term>Sphenotic</term>
<term>Stethaprioninae</term>
<term>Stevardiinae</term>
<term>Strict consensus</term>
<term>Subfamilial</term>
<term>Subfamily</term>
<term>Subtemporal fossa</term>
<term>Supraoccipital spine</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Taeniatum</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Tendon</term>
<term>Tetragonopterinae</term>
<term>Thayeria</term>
<term>Third vertebra</term>
<term>Toledopiza</term>
<term>Transitional vertebrae</term>
<term>Universidade</term>
<term>Vari</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral margin</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Weberian apparatus</term>
<term>Weighting</term>
<term>Weighting scheme</term>
<term>Weitzman</term>
<term>Zanata</term>
<term>Zool</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as incertae sedis. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae. Engraulisoma taeniatum is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (sensuMalabarba and Weitzman, 2003. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. 16, 67–151.) and the genera Aulixidens and Nantis. Most incertae sedis genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>wiley</corpusName>
<keywords>
<teeft>
<json:string>lucena</json:string>
<json:string>vari</json:string>
<json:string>zanata</json:string>
<json:string>characidae</json:string>
<json:string>malabarba</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal</json:string>
<json:string>astyanax</json:string>
<json:string>ventral</json:string>
<json:string>clade</json:string>
<json:string>moreira</json:string>
<json:string>buckup</json:string>
<json:string>cladistics</json:string>
<json:string>buhrnheim</json:string>
<json:string>benine</json:string>
<json:string>weitzman</json:string>
<json:string>lamella</json:string>
<json:string>node</json:string>
<json:string>lima</json:string>
<json:string>mirande</json:string>
<json:string>subfamily</json:string>
<json:string>anteriorly</json:string>
<json:string>dentary</json:string>
<json:string>eigenmann</json:string>
<json:string>mirande cladistics</json:string>
<json:string>infraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>menezes</json:string>
<json:string>bertaco</json:string>
<json:string>quevedo</json:string>
<json:string>golobo</json:string>
<json:string>zool</json:string>
<json:string>bryconamericus</json:string>
<json:string>characiformes</json:string>
<json:string>medial</json:string>
<json:string>characid</json:string>
<json:string>laterosensory</json:string>
<json:string>ethmoid</json:string>
<json:string>lateral</json:string>
<json:string>hyphessobrycon</json:string>
<json:string>vertebra</json:string>
<json:string>phylogeny</json:string>
<json:string>phylogenetic</json:string>
<json:string>gery</json:string>
<json:string>shes</json:string>
<json:string>preopercle</json:string>
<json:string>porto alegre</json:string>
<json:string>alegre</json:string>
<json:string>serra</json:string>
<json:string>teleostei</json:string>
<json:string>laterally</json:string>
<json:string>mesethmoid</json:string>
<json:string>incertae</json:string>
<json:string>sedis</json:string>
<json:string>posteriorly</json:string>
<json:string>ostariophysi</json:string>
<json:string>orientated</json:string>
<json:string>edipucrs</json:string>
<json:string>hemigrammus</json:string>
<json:string>premaxillary</json:string>
<json:string>maxilla</json:string>
<json:string>ventrally</json:string>
<json:string>lateral ethmoid</json:string>
<json:string>posterior margin</json:string>
<json:string>laterosensory canal</json:string>
<json:string>foramen</json:string>
<json:string>dorsally</json:string>
<json:string>adductor</json:string>
<json:string>freshwater</json:string>
<json:string>articulating</json:string>
<json:string>central america</json:string>
<json:string>quadrate</json:string>
<json:string>brycon</json:string>
<json:string>jupiaba</json:string>
<json:string>caudal</json:string>
<json:string>fossa</json:string>
<json:string>articulation</json:string>
<json:string>meckelian</json:string>
<json:string>cleithrum</json:string>
<json:string>check list</json:string>
<json:string>bryconops</json:string>
<json:string>coracoid</json:string>
<json:string>moenkhausia</json:string>
<json:string>kullander</json:string>
<json:string>mandibulae</json:string>
<json:string>rakers</json:string>
<json:string>ferraris</json:string>
<json:string>cheirodontinae</json:string>
<json:string>characinae</json:string>
<json:string>meckelian cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>freshwater fishes</json:string>
<json:string>tendon</json:string>
<json:string>orbitosphenoid</json:string>
<json:string>anterior margin</json:string>
<json:string>farris</json:string>
<json:string>genus</json:string>
<json:string>stevardiinae</json:string>
<json:string>pterotic</json:string>
<json:string>neotropical</json:string>
<json:string>incertae sedis</json:string>
<json:string>monophyletic</json:string>
<json:string>bryconinae</json:string>
<json:string>bramocharax</json:string>
<json:string>epioccipital</json:string>
<json:string>branchiostegal</json:string>
<json:string>sphenotic</json:string>
<json:string>ceratohyal</json:string>
<json:string>exodon</json:string>
<json:string>stethaprioninae</json:string>
<json:string>bony hooks</json:string>
<json:string>heterocharacinae</json:string>
<json:string>haemal</json:string>
<json:string>hyomandibular</json:string>
<json:string>ceratobranchial</json:string>
<json:string>maxillary</json:string>
<json:string>posterior region</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal margin</json:string>
<json:string>adult males</json:string>
<json:string>thayeria</json:string>
<json:string>pterygiophores</json:string>
<json:string>gasteropelecidae</json:string>
<json:string>premaxilla</json:string>
<json:string>homoplasy</json:string>
<json:string>taxon</json:string>
<json:string>outgroup</json:string>
<json:string>odontostilbe</json:string>
<json:string>aphyocharax</json:string>
<json:string>gill rakers</json:string>
<json:string>anterior</json:string>
<json:string>paraguayensis</json:string>
<json:string>opercle</json:string>
<json:string>medially</json:string>
<json:string>alestidae</json:string>
<json:string>nantis</json:string>
<json:string>glandulocaudinae</json:string>
<json:string>anguloarticular</json:string>
<json:string>iguanodectinae</json:string>
<json:string>ventral margin</json:string>
<json:string>pterosphenoid</json:string>
<json:string>serrasalmidae</json:string>
<json:string>supraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>basal</json:string>
<json:string>ectopterygoid</json:string>
<json:string>weighting</json:string>
<json:string>deuterodon</json:string>
<json:string>epiphyseal</json:string>
<json:string>rhoadsiinae</json:string>
<json:string>adductor mandibulae</json:string>
<json:string>parasphenoid</json:string>
<json:string>posttemporal</json:string>
<json:string>nematobrycon</json:string>
<json:string>sister group</json:string>
<json:string>maculatus</json:string>
<json:string>universidade</json:string>
<json:string>anterodorsal</json:string>
<json:string>anal</json:string>
<json:string>aphyocharacinae</json:string>
<json:string>tetragonopterinae</json:string>
<json:string>cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>taeniatum</json:string>
<json:string>cynodontinae</json:string>
<json:string>pterygiophore</json:string>
<json:string>creagrutus</json:string>
<json:string>mesocoracoid</json:string>
<json:string>lateral ethmoids</json:string>
<json:string>basihyal</json:string>
<json:string>anterior ceratohyal</json:string>
<json:string>monophyly</json:string>
<json:string>endopterygoid</json:string>
<json:string>rhinosphenoid</json:string>
<json:string>engraulisoma</json:string>
<json:string>pedicle</json:string>
<json:string>pectoral</json:string>
<json:string>paulo</json:string>
<json:string>oligosarcus</json:string>
<json:string>antorbital</json:string>
<json:string>roeboides</json:string>
<json:string>infraorbitals</json:string>
<json:string>posterior</json:string>
<json:string>canal</json:string>
<json:string>acestrorhynchidae</json:string>
<json:string>nasal septum</json:string>
<json:string>salminus</json:string>
<json:string>comp</json:string>
<json:string>diapoma</json:string>
<json:string>acestrorhynchinae</json:string>
<json:string>scapula</json:string>
<json:string>hist</json:string>
<json:string>toledopiza</json:string>
<json:string>cardoso</json:string>
<json:string>hemibrycon</json:string>
<json:string>gymnocharacinae</json:string>
<json:string>second infraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>agoniatinae</json:string>
<json:string>aphyoditeinae</json:string>
<json:string>dilator</json:string>
<json:string>subfamilial</json:string>
<json:string>strict consensus</json:string>
<json:string>hennig</json:string>
<json:string>characoidea</json:string>
<json:string>attachment site</json:string>
<json:string>pelvic bone</json:string>
<json:string>interosseous space</json:string>
<json:string>phylogenetic analysis</json:string>
<json:string>second premaxillary</json:string>
<json:string>branchiostegal rays</json:string>
<json:string>master thesis</json:string>
<json:string>middle length</json:string>
<json:string>fontanel</json:string>
<json:string>small group</json:string>
<json:string>fourth infraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>american characidae</json:string>
<json:string>dentary teeth</json:string>
<json:string>weberian apparatus</json:string>
<json:string>supraoccipital spine</json:string>
<json:string>family characidae</json:string>
<json:string>incertae sedis genera</json:string>
<json:string>haemal spine</json:string>
<json:string>engraulisoma taeniatum</json:string>
<json:string>anterior extension</json:string>
<json:string>lateral line</json:string>
<json:string>fourth basibranchial</json:string>
<json:string>third vertebra</json:string>
<json:string>anterior process</json:string>
<json:string>posttemporal fossa</json:string>
<json:string>posterior border</json:string>
<json:string>nasal</json:string>
<json:string>matrix</json:string>
<json:string>septum</json:string>
<json:string>longitudinal</json:string>
<json:string>frontal</json:string>
<json:string>relative length</json:string>
<json:string>astyanax clade</json:string>
<json:string>weighting scheme</json:string>
<json:string>posterior ceratohyal</json:string>
<json:string>bony lamellae</json:string>
<json:string>hemigrammus clade</json:string>
<json:string>searches appendix</json:string>
<json:string>anterior rays</json:string>
<json:string>frontal fontanel</json:string>
<json:string>horizontal process</json:string>
<json:string>bony lamella</json:string>
<json:string>epioccipital bridge</json:string>
<json:string>lateral lamellae</json:string>
<json:string>transitional vertebrae</json:string>
<json:string>more cusps</json:string>
<json:string>sixth infraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>haemal canal</json:string>
<json:string>posterior rays</json:string>
<json:string>maxillary teeth</json:string>
<json:string>subtemporal fossa</json:string>
<json:string>phylogenetic diagnosis</json:string>
<json:string>phylogenetic relationships</json:string>
<json:string>margin</json:string>
<json:string>gill</json:string>
<json:string>porto</json:string>
<json:string>ligament</json:string>
<json:string>musculature</json:string>
<json:string>parsimony</json:string>
</teeft>
</keywords>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>J. Marcos Mirande</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina</json:string>
<json:string>E-mail: mcmirande@gmail.com</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<articleId>
<json:string>CLA262</json:string>
</articleId>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-76MWPK6T-R</arkIstex>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre>
<json:string>article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as incertae sedis. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae. Engraulisoma taeniatum is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (sensuMalabarba and Weitzman, 2003. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. 16, 67–151.) and the genera Aulixidens and Nantis. Most incertae sedis genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>9.22</score>
<pdfWordCount>23558</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>207151</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>40</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>185</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1394</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
<genre>
<json:string>article</json:string>
</genre>
<host>
<title>Cladistics</title>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1096-0031</json:string>
</doi>
<issn>
<json:string>0748-3007</json:string>
</issn>
<eissn>
<json:string>1096-0031</json:string>
</eissn>
<publisherId>
<json:string>CLA</json:string>
</publisherId>
<volume>25</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<pages>
<first>574</first>
<last>613</last>
<total>39</total>
</pages>
<genre>
<json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<namedEntities>
<unitex>
<date>
<json:string>2009</json:string>
<json:string>2101</json:string>
</date>
<geogName></geogName>
<orgName></orgName>
<orgName_funder></orgName_funder>
<orgName_provider></orgName_provider>
<persName>
<json:string>Miguel Lillo</json:string>
<json:string>J.M. Mirande</json:string>
<json:string>J. M. Mirande</json:string>
<json:string>M. Mirande</json:string>
</persName>
<placeName></placeName>
<ref_url></ref_url>
<ref_bibl>
<json:string>Moreira, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Aguilera and Mirande, 2005</json:string>
<json:string>1993, 1997</json:string>
<json:string>Bryconadenos Weitzman et al., 2005</json:string>
<json:string>Lima et al. (2003)</json:string>
<json:string>Eigenmann and Myers (1929)</json:string>
<json:string>Wheeler et al., 1995</json:string>
<json:string>Lucena and Menezes, 1998</json:string>
<json:string>Buckup, 1993</json:string>
<json:string>1972, 1977</json:string>
<json:string>Taylor and Van Dyke (1985)</json:string>
<json:string>Buckup, 1998</json:string>
<json:string>Whiting et al., 1997</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff, 1999</json:string>
<json:string>Malabarba, 1998a</json:string>
<json:string>Reis et al. (2003)</json:string>
<json:string>Zanata and Vari, 2005</json:string>
<json:string>Bremer, 1994</json:string>
<json:string>Menezes, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Eigenmann, 1917</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff and Farris, 2001</json:string>
<json:string>Farris, 1970</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff, 1993</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman and Fink, 1985</json:string>
<json:string>Buhrnheim, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>Uj, 1990</json:string>
<json:string>Lucena and Menezes (1998)</json:string>
<json:string>Cardoso, 2003a,b</json:string>
<json:string>Rosen, 1972</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman and Fink (1983)</json:string>
<json:string>Hennig, 1966</json:string>
<json:string>Farris, 1969</json:string>
<json:string>Nantis Mirande et al., 2004, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>Zanata and Vari (2005)</json:string>
<json:string>Prendini, 2000</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman and Menezes, 1998</json:string>
<json:string>Molineri, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>Lima et al., 2003</json:string>
<json:string>´ Weitzman, 1962</json:string>
<json:string>Gery, 1977</json:string>
<json:string>1912, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1927</json:string>
<json:string>Fink and Fink, 1981, 1996</json:string>
<json:string>Nixon, 1999</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff, 1997</json:string>
<json:string>Buhrnheim et al., 2008</json:string>
<json:string>Lucena and Menezes, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Lima, 2003a,c</json:string>
<json:string>Malabarba, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Quevedo, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>Myxiops Zanata and Akama, 2004</json:string>
<json:string>Maddison and Maddison, 2008</json:string>
<json:string>Howes, 1978, 1979, 1980</json:string>
<json:string>Lima, 2003b</json:string>
<json:string>Vari and Harold, 2001</json:string>
<json:string>Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Reis, 2003a,b</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman and Fink, 1983</json:string>
<json:string>Giribet, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>to Abilhoa and Duboc, 2007</json:string>
<json:string>from Eigenmann, 1917</json:string>
<json:string>Lucena, 1993, 1998</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff, 1996</json:string>
<json:string>Zanata, 1997</json:string>
<json:string>´ Dectobrycon Zarske and Gery, 2006</json:string>
<json:string>as predicted by Goloboff, 1997</json:string>
<json:string>Lucena, 1993</json:string>
<json:string>Lima and Zanata, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Calcagnotto et al., 2005</json:string>
<json:string>sensu Lucena, 1998</json:string>
<json:string>sensu Jegu, 2003</json:string>
<json:string>Farris, 1989</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman et al., 2005</json:string>
<json:string>Weitzman and Palmer (1997)</json:string>
<json:string>Malabarba and Weitzman (2003)</json:string>
<json:string>Vari, 1979</json:string>
<json:string>Goloboff, 2008</json:string>
<json:string>1965, 1973, 1977</json:string>
<json:string>Reis et al., 2003</json:string>
</ref_bibl>
<bibl></bibl>
</unitex>
</namedEntities>
<ark>
<json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-76MWPK6T-R</json:string>
</ark>
<categories>
<wos>
<json:string>1 - science</json:string>
<json:string>2 - evolutionary biology</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix>
<json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - biology</json:string>
<json:string>3 - evolutionary biology</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
<scopus>
<json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics</json:string>
</scopus>
<inist>
<json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string>
<json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string>
<json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string>
<json:string>4 - invertebres</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>2009</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>2009</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x</json:string>
</doi>
<id>9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/fulltext/tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a" type="main">Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<availability>
<licence>© The Willi Hennig Society 2009</licence>
</availability>
<date type="published" when="2009-12"></date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note>
<note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="article">
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main">Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Marcos Mirande</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina
<address>
<country key="AR"></country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina
<address>
<country key="AR"></country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>*Corresponding author: E‐mail address: mcmirande@gmail.com</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-76MWPK6T-R</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x</idno>
<idno type="unit">CLA262</idno>
<idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLA.CLA262.pdf</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j" type="main">Cladistics</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">CLADISTICS</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0748-3007</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-0031</idno>
<idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-0031</idno>
<idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/cla.2009.25.issue-6</idno>
<idno type="product">CLA</idno>
<idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno>
<imprint>
<biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="574">574</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="613">613</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">39</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-12"></date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main">
<head>Abstract</head>
<p>The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as
<hi rend="italic">incertae sedis</hi>
. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae.
<hi rend="italic">Engraulisoma taeniatum</hi>
is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (
<hi rend="italic">sensu</hi>
<ref type="bibl" target="#b68">Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003</ref>
.
<hi rend="italic">Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool.</hi>
16, 67–151.) and the genera
<hi rend="italic">Aulixidens</hi>
and
<hi rend="italic">Nantis</hi>
. Most
<hi rend="italic">incertae sedis</hi>
genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass>
<keywords rend="tocHeading1">
<term>PHYLOGENETICS</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en"></language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item>
<extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:document>
<component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en">
<header>
<publicationMeta level="product">
<publisherInfo>
<publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName>
<publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc>
</publisherInfo>
<doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-0031</doi>
<issn type="print">0748-3007</issn>
<issn type="electronic">1096-0031</issn>
<idGroup>
<id type="product" value="CLA"></id>
<id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id>
</idGroup>
<titleGroup>
<title type="main" sort="CLADISTICS">Cladistics</title>
</titleGroup>
</publicationMeta>
<publicationMeta level="part" position="12006">
<doi origin="wiley">10.1111/cla.2009.25.issue-6</doi>
<numberingGroup>
<numbering type="journalVolume" number="25">25</numbering>
<numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering>
</numberingGroup>
<coverDate startDate="2009-12">December 2009</coverDate>
</publicationMeta>
<publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue">
<doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x</doi>
<idGroup>
<id type="unit" value="CLA262"></id>
</idGroup>
<countGroup>
<count type="pageTotal" number="39"></count>
</countGroup>
<titleGroup>
<title type="tocHeading1">PHYLOGENETICS</title>
</titleGroup>
<copyright>© The Willi Hennig Society 2009</copyright>
<eventGroup>
<event type="firstOnline" date="2009-07-10"></event>
<event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-10-27"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-02-27"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event>
<event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event>
</eventGroup>
<numberingGroup>
<numbering type="pageFirst" number="574">574</numbering>
<numbering type="pageLast" number="613">613</numbering>
</numberingGroup>
<correspondenceTo> *Corresponding author:
<i>E‐mail address</i>
:
<email>mcmirande@gmail.com</email>
</correspondenceTo>
<objectNameGroup>
<objectName elementName="appendix">Appendices</objectName>
</objectNameGroup>
<linkGroup>
<link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLA.CLA262.pdf"></link>
</linkGroup>
</publicationMeta>
<contentMeta>
<unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 26 March 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory>
<countGroup>
<count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count>
<count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count>
</countGroup>
<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">
<i>J.M. Mirande</i>
</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" corresponding="yes">
<personName>
<givenNames>J.</givenNames>
<familyName>Marcos Mirande</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
</creators>
<affiliationGroup>
<affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="AR">
<unparsedAffiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<supportingInformation>
<p>
<b>Appendix S1.</b>
List of examined C&S specimens.</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S2.</b>
List of autapomorphies.</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S3.</b>
TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run).</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S4.</b>
TNT script for IW searches (aab.run).</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S5.</b>
TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run).</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S6.</b>
TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run).</p>
<p>
<b>Appendix S7.</b>
Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting.</p>
<p>Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.</p>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS1"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS2"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS3"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS4"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS5"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS6"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:07483007:media:cla262:CLA_262_sm_AppendixS7"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting info item</caption>
</supportingInfoItem>
</supportingInformation>
<abstractGroup>
<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en">
<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as
<i>incertae sedis</i>
. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae.
<i>Engraulisoma taeniatum</i>
is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (
<i>sensu</i>
<link href="#b68">Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003</link>
.
<i>Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool.</i>
16, 67–151.) and the genera
<i>Aulixidens</i>
and
<i>Nantis</i>
. Most
<i>incertae sedis</i>
genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.</p>
<!-- © The Willi Hennig Society 2009. --></abstract>
</abstractGroup>
</contentMeta>
</header>
</component>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Marcos Mirande</namePart>
<affiliation>Fundación Miguel Lillo – CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251 (4000) S. M. de Tucumán, Argentina</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: mcmirande@gmail.com</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-12</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted 26 March 2009</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<extent unit="figures">4</extent>
<extent unit="tables">0</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">The family Characidae, including more than 1000 species, lacks a phylogenetic diagnosis, with many of its genera currently considered as incertae sedis. The aims of the present study are to propose a phylogenetic diagnosis and to assess higher‐level relationships of and within Characidae. In this regard, 360 morphological characters are studied for 160 species of Characidae and related families. Phylogenetic analyses under implied weighting and self‐weighted optimization are presented, exploring a broad range of parameters. The analysis under self‐weighted optimization is innovative for this size of matrices. Familial status of Serrasalmidae is supported, and Acestrorhynchidae and Cynodontidae are included in a monophyletic Characidae. Engraulisoma taeniatum is transferred from Characidae to Gasteropelecidae. Thus constituted, the monophyly of Characidae is supported by seven synapomorphies. A new subfamily, Heterocharacinae, is proposed, and the subfamilies Aphyocharacinae, Aphyoditeinae, Characinae, Gymnocharacinae, and Stevardiinae are redefined. The Glandulocaudinae are included in Stevardiinae together with remaining members of “clade A” (sensuMalabarba and Weitzman, 2003. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. 16, 67–151.) and the genera Aulixidens and Nantis. Most incertae sedis genera are assigned, at least tentatively, to a phylogenetically diagnosed clade.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Cladistics</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<note type="content"> Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. List of examined C&S specimens. Appendix S2. List of autapomorphies. Appendix S3. TNT script for IW searches (aaa.run). Appendix S4. TNT script for IW searches (aab.run). Appendix S5. TNT script for SL searches (aasl.run). Appendix S6. TNT script for SL searches (kswap.run). Appendix S7. Consensus tree obtained under equal weighting. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - </note>
<identifier type="ISSN">0748-3007</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1096-0031</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-0031</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">CLA</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>574</start>
<end>613</end>
<total>39</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-76MWPK6T-R</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">CLA262</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© The Willi Hennig Society 2009</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item>
<extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E/metadata/json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004B83 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 004B83 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:9805D7572BBCDF0D9873BFC8CEDA17F5DDEFA52E
   |texte=   Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022