The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia
Identifieur interne : 004882 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004881; suivant : 004883The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia
Auteurs : D. G. Bucknell ; R. B. Gasser ; I. BeveridgeSource :
- International Journal for Parasitology [ 0020-7519 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- American journal, Anoplocephala, Anoplocephala perfoliata, Areasof uniform, Axei, Caecum, Calicatus, Catinatum, Colon, Cyathostome, Cyathostominae, Cyathostomum, Cylicostephanus, Dorsal colon, Dunsmore, Edentatus, Encysted cyathostome larvae, Environmental factors, Equi, Equine, Equine parasites, Equine strongyles, Equorum, Favourable conditions, Formalin solution, French taylor, Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis, Goldi, Helminthological society, High rainfall, Hutchinson, Infection, Infective larvae, Insignis, Intensitiesof infection, Klei, Large colon, Large intestine, Large intestines, Larva, Larval, Larval cyathostomiasis, Larval survival, Leptostomus, Many countries, Mfitilodze, Mfitilodze hutchinson, Northern queensland, Older horses, Parascaris equorum, Parasite, Parasitology, Pateratum, Pedro ortiz, Perfoliata, Present study, Prevalence, Prevalenceand intensity, Prevalenceof, Queensland, Rainfall, Seasonal rainfall area, Seasonal variation, Serratus, Serum pepsinogen concentrations, Significant effect, Significant effects, Site distribution, Small colon, Small strongyles, Southern queensland, Speciesof parasite, Strongyle, Strongyles, Strongylus vulgaris, Summeror winter, Tropical australia, Unpublished mvsc thesis, Ventral colon, Veterinarian, Veterinary, Veterinary parasitology, Veterinary record, Veterinary research, Veterinary science, Vulgaris, Waddell mccosker, Western australia.
- Teeft :
- American journal, Anoplocephala, Anoplocephala perfoliata, Areasof uniform, Axei, Caecum, Calicatus, Catinatum, Colon, Cyathostome, Cyathostominae, Cyathostomum, Cylicostephanus, Dorsal colon, Dunsmore, Edentatus, Encysted cyathostome larvae, Environmental factors, Equi, Equine, Equine parasites, Equine strongyles, Equorum, Favourable conditions, Formalin solution, French taylor, Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis, Goldi, Helminthological society, High rainfall, Hutchinson, Infection, Infective larvae, Insignis, Intensitiesof infection, Klei, Large colon, Large intestine, Large intestines, Larva, Larval, Larval cyathostomiasis, Larval survival, Leptostomus, Many countries, Mfitilodze, Mfitilodze hutchinson, Northern queensland, Older horses, Parascaris equorum, Parasite, Parasitology, Pateratum, Pedro ortiz, Perfoliata, Present study, Prevalence, Prevalenceand intensity, Prevalenceof, Queensland, Rainfall, Seasonal rainfall area, Seasonal variation, Serratus, Serum pepsinogen concentrations, Significant effect, Significant effects, Site distribution, Small colon, Small strongyles, Southern queensland, Speciesof parasite, Strongyle, Strongyles, Strongylus vulgaris, Summeror winter, Tropical australia, Unpublished mvsc thesis, Ventral colon, Veterinarian, Veterinary, Veterinary parasitology, Veterinary record, Veterinary research, Veterinary science, Vulgaris, Waddell mccosker, Western australia.
Abstract
Abstract: A quantitative post mortem study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): Trichostrongylus axei (51%); Habronema muscae (13%); H. majus (2%); Draschia megastoma (5%); Gasterophilus intestinalis (81%); G. nasalis (29%); Parascaris equorum (5%); Anoplocephala perfoliata (29%); Fasciola hepatics (0.7%); Oxyaris equi (7%); Strongylus vulgaris (23%); S. edentatus (23%); S. equinus (3%); Craterostemum acuticaudatum (7%); Triodontophorus serratus (8%); T. tenuicollis (8%); T. brevicauda (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were Cylicostephamus longiburstatus (76%); Cyathestomem catinatum (68%) and Cylicocyclus nassatus (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7519(94)00214-9
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1BLe document en format XML
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area</term><term>Seasonal variation</term><term>Serratus</term><term>Serum pepsinogen concentrations</term><term>Significant effect</term><term>Significant effects</term><term>Site distribution</term><term>Small colon</term><term>Small strongyles</term><term>Southern queensland</term><term>Speciesof parasite</term><term>Strongyle</term><term>Strongyles</term><term>Strongylus vulgaris</term><term>Summeror winter</term><term>Tropical australia</term><term>Unpublished mvsc thesis</term><term>Ventral colon</term><term>Veterinarian</term><term>Veterinary</term><term>Veterinary parasitology</term><term>Veterinary record</term><term>Veterinary research</term><term>Veterinary science</term><term>Vulgaris</term><term>Waddell mccosker</term><term>Western australia</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: A quantitative post mortem study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): Trichostrongylus axei (51%); Habronema muscae (13%); H. majus (2%); Draschia megastoma (5%); Gasterophilus intestinalis (81%); G. nasalis (29%); Parascaris equorum (5%); Anoplocephala perfoliata (29%); Fasciola hepatics (0.7%); Oxyaris equi (7%); Strongylus vulgaris (23%); S. edentatus (23%); S. equinus (3%); Craterostemum acuticaudatum (7%); Triodontophorus serratus (8%); T. tenuicollis (8%); T. brevicauda (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were Cylicostephamus longiburstatus (76%); Cyathestomem catinatum (68%) and Cylicocyclus nassatus (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>mfitilodze</json:string><json:string>larva</json:string><json:string>parasite</json:string><json:string>queensland</json:string><json:string>mfitilodze hutchinson</json:string><json:string>equine</json:string><json:string>edentatus</json:string><json:string>dunsmore</json:string><json:string>perfoliata</json:string><json:string>parasitology</json:string><json:string>vulgaris</json:string><json:string>strongyles</json:string><json:string>pateratum</json:string><json:string>prevalenceof</json:string><json:string>axei</json:string><json:string>equorum</json:string><json:string>insignis</json:string><json:string>klei</json:string><json:string>catinatum</json:string><json:string>cylicostephanus</json:string><json:string>western australia</json:string><json:string>anoplocephala</json:string><json:string>calicatus</json:string><json:string>cyathostominae</json:string><json:string>cyathostome</json:string><json:string>strongyle</json:string><json:string>hutchinson</json:string><json:string>equi</json:string><json:string>cyathostomum</json:string><json:string>leptostomus</json:string><json:string>goldi</json:string><json:string>caecum</json:string><json:string>prevalence</json:string><json:string>veterinary record</json:string><json:string>northern queensland</json:string><json:string>veterinary parasitology</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>significant effect</json:string><json:string>seasonal variation</json:string><json:string>small strongyles</json:string><json:string>infective larvae</json:string><json:string>older horses</json:string><json:string>large colon</json:string><json:string>anoplocephala perfoliata</json:string><json:string>equine parasites</json:string><json:string>intensitiesof infection</json:string><json:string>colon</json:string><json:string>larval</json:string><json:string>infection</json:string><json:string>serratus</json:string><json:string>tropical australia</json:string><json:string>large intestine</json:string><json:string>veterinary research</json:string><json:string>american journal</json:string><json:string>equine strongyles</json:string><json:string>favourable conditions</json:string><json:string>environmental factors</json:string><json:string>strongylus vulgaris</json:string><json:string>southern queensland</json:string><json:string>veterinary</json:string><json:string>rainfall</json:string><json:string>veterinary science</json:string><json:string>gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis</json:string><json:string>summeror winter</json:string><json:string>significant effects</json:string><json:string>speciesof parasite</json:string><json:string>waddell mccosker</json:string><json:string>seasonal rainfall area</json:string><json:string>many countries</json:string><json:string>high rainfall</json:string><json:string>large intestines</json:string><json:string>unpublished mvsc thesis</json:string><json:string>pedro ortiz</json:string><json:string>areasof uniform</json:string><json:string>prevalenceand intensity</json:string><json:string>french taylor</json:string><json:string>larval survival</json:string><json:string>larval cyathostomiasis</json:string><json:string>parascaris equorum</json:string><json:string>encysted cyathostome larvae</json:string><json:string>ventral colon</json:string><json:string>small colon</json:string><json:string>serum pepsinogen concentrations</json:string><json:string>formalin solution</json:string><json:string>helminthological society</json:string><json:string>dorsal colon</json:string><json:string>site distribution</json:string><json:string>veterinarian</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>D.G. Bucknell</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R.B. Gasser</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>I. Beveridge</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Ecology, epidemiology & control</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Horse</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>parasite</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>prevalence</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>site preference</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>intensity of infection</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>epidemiology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>host age</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sex</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>season</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>environment</value></json:item></subject><arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-TZDR4KCJ-H</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: A quantitative post mortem study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): Trichostrongylus axei (51%); Habronema muscae (13%); H. majus (2%); Draschia megastoma (5%); Gasterophilus intestinalis (81%); G. nasalis (29%); Parascaris equorum (5%); Anoplocephala perfoliata (29%); Fasciola hepatics (0.7%); Oxyaris equi (7%); Strongylus vulgaris (23%); S. edentatus (23%); S. equinus (3%); Craterostemum acuticaudatum (7%); Triodontophorus serratus (8%); T. tenuicollis (8%); T. brevicauda (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were Cylicostephamus longiburstatus (76%); Cyathestomem catinatum (68%) and Cylicocyclus nassatus (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.712</score><pdfWordCount>5393</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>40876</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>521.84 x 720.28 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>226</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1593</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>11</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</title><pmid><json:string>7657457</json:string></pmid><pii><json:string>0020-7519(94)00214-9</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><serie><title>Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Equine Colic Research (University of Georgia)</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><volume>2</volume><pages><first>21</first><last>25</last></pages></serie><host><title>International Journal for Parasitology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><publicationDate>1995</publicationDate><issn><json:string>0020-7519</json:string></issn><pii><json:string>S0020-7519(00)X0012-4</json:string></pii><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><pages><first>711</first><last>724</last></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1993</json:string><json:string>1995</json:string><json:string>1978</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Department of Veterinary Sciencein Werribee</json:string><json:string>South Australia, Tasmania</json:string><json:string>Australia Urquhart</json:string><json:string>Pfizer Agricare Australia Ltd</json:string><json:string>Australia Gasterophilus</json:string><json:string>Western Australia and Queensland</json:string><json:string>University of Melbourne</json:string><json:string>Australia Proportion</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>P. Cy</json:string><json:string>O.Ol</json:string><json:string>S.E.M. Table</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Australia</json:string><json:string>Melbourne</json:string><json:string>Victoria</json:string><json:string>Wales</json:string><json:string>United Kingdom</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Reinemeyer, 1992</json:string><json:string>Arundel (1985)</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze & Hutchinson, 1985</json:string><json:string>Herd, 1993</json:string><json:string>English, 1979a,b</json:string><json:string>Uhlinger, 1991</json:string><json:string>English, 1979b</json:string><json:string>Hartwich, 1986</json:string><json:string>reviewedby Arundel, 1985</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze & Hutchinson, 1990</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze 81 Hutchinson, 1989</json:string><json:string>compare Foster, 1936</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze and Hutchinson (1985)</json:string><json:string>Ryan, Lumsden, Smith & Taylor, 1987</json:string><json:string>Foster & Pedro Ortiz, 1937</json:string><json:string>Dunsmore& Jue Sue, 1985</json:string><json:string>English, 1979a</json:string><json:string>Huntington et al., 1993</json:string><json:string>Dunsmore & Jue Sue, 1985</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze & Hutchinson, 1989</json:string><json:string>Gaffney, 1971</json:string><json:string>Herd 1990a</json:string><json:string>Bauer, Merkt, Janke-Grimm, Biirger, 1986</json:string><json:string>DiPietro, Klei & French, 1990</json:string><json:string>Fisher, Jacobs, Grimshaw & Gibbons, 1992</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze & Hutchinson, 1989, 1990</json:string><json:string>Hutchinson et al., 1989</json:string><json:string>Reinemeyer and Herd (1986)</json:string><json:string>DiPietro et al., 1990</json:string><json:string>Waddell & McCosker, 1969</json:string><json:string>Lyons, Tolliver, Drudge, Swerczek& Crowe, 1987</json:string><json:string>Arundel, 1985</json:string><json:string>Hutchinson (1985)</json:string><json:string>Rahman, 1976</json:string><json:string>Reinemeyer,Herd & Gabel 1988</json:string><json:string>Lichtenfels & Klei, 1988</json:string><json:string>Australia, Rahman (1976)</json:string><json:string>D. G. Bucknell et al.</json:string><json:string>Received I2 October 1994; accepted 29 November Princes Highway, 1994</json:string><json:string>Bennet, 1983</json:string><json:string>Mfitilodze and Hutchinson, 1989</json:string><json:string>Waddell, 1972</json:string><json:string>Herd, 1990a</json:string><json:string>Krecek, Reinecke& Horak, 1989</json:string><json:string>Ogboume, 1976</json:string><json:string>see Mfitilodze & Hutchinson, 1985</json:string><json:string>Herd (1985)</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/6H6-TZDR4KCJ-H</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - parasitology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biomedical research</json:string><json:string>3 - mycology & parasitology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Infectious Diseases</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Immunology and Microbiology</json:string><json:string>3 - Parasitology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string><json:string>4 - invertebres</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1995</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1995</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/0020-7519(94)00214-9</json:string></doi><id>91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>1995</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">D.G.</forename><surname>Bucknell</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">R.B.</forename><surname>Gasser</surname></persName><affiliation>To whom correspondence should be addressed.</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">I.</forename><surname>Beveridge</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0020-7519(94)00214-9</idno><idno type="PII">0020-7519(94)00214-9</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">International Journal for Parasitology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PARA</title><idno type="pISSN">0020-7519</idno><idno type="PII">S0020-7519(00)X0012-4</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1995"></date><biblScope unit="volume">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="711">711</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="724">724</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1995</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A quantitative post mortem study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): Trichostrongylus axei (51%); Habronema muscae (13%); H. majus (2%); Draschia megastoma (5%); Gasterophilus intestinalis (81%); G. nasalis (29%); Parascaris equorum (5%); Anoplocephala perfoliata (29%); Fasciola hepatics (0.7%); Oxyaris equi (7%); Strongylus vulgaris (23%); S. edentatus (23%); S. equinus (3%); Craterostemum acuticaudatum (7%); Triodontophorus serratus (8%); T. tenuicollis (8%); T. brevicauda (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were Cylicostephamus longiburstatus (76%); Cyathestomem catinatum (68%) and Cylicocyclus nassatus (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Ecology, epidemiology & control</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Horse</term></item><item><term>parasite</term></item><item><term>prevalence</term></item><item><term>site preference</term></item><item><term>intensity of infection</term></item><item><term>epidemiology</term></item><item><term>host age</term></item><item><term>sex</term></item><item><term>season</term></item><item><term>environment</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1995">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PARA</jid><aid>94002149</aid><ce:pii>0020-7519(94)00214-9</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/0020-7519(94)00214-9</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1995"></ce:copyright><ce:doctopics><ce:doctopic><ce:text>Ecology, epidemiology & control</ce:text></ce:doctopic></ce:doctopics></item-info><head><ce:title>The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bucknell</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.B.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Gasser</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>I.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Beveridge</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>To whom correspondence should be addressed.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="12" month="10" year="1994"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="29" month="11" year="1994"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>A quantitative <ce:italic>post mortem</ce:italic> study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): <ce:italic>Trichostrongylus axei</ce:italic> (51%); <ce:italic>Habronema muscae</ce:italic> (13%); <ce:italic>H. majus</ce:italic> (2%); <ce:italic>Draschia megastoma</ce:italic> (5%); <ce:italic>Gasterophilus intestinalis</ce:italic> (81%); <ce:italic>G. nasalis</ce:italic> (29%); <ce:italic>Parascaris equorum</ce:italic> (5%); <ce:italic>Anoplocephala perfoliata</ce:italic> (29%); <ce:italic>Fasciola hepatics</ce:italic> (0.7%); <ce:italic>Oxyaris equi</ce:italic> (7%); <ce:italic>Strongylus vulgaris</ce:italic> (23%); <ce:italic>S. edentatus</ce:italic> (23%); <ce:italic>S. equinus</ce:italic> (3%); <ce:italic>Craterostemum acuticaudatum</ce:italic> (7%); <ce:italic>Triodontophorus serratus</ce:italic> (8%); <ce:italic>T. tenuicollis</ce:italic> (8%); <ce:italic>T. brevicauda</ce:italic> (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were <ce:italic>Cylicostephamus longiburstatus</ce:italic> (76%); <ce:italic>Cyathestomem catinatum</ce:italic> (68%) and <ce:italic>Cylicocyclus nassatus</ce:italic> (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Horse</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>parasite</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>prevalence</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>site preference</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>intensity of infection</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>epidemiology</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>host age</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>sex</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>season</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>environment</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites of horses in Victoria, Australia</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bucknell</namePart><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gasser</namePart><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation><description>To whom correspondence should be addressed.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.</namePart><namePart type="family">Beveridge</namePart><affiliation>Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1995</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: A quantitative post mortem study of 150 horses from Victoria was conducted to determine the prevalence and epidemiology of gastrointestinal parasites. A total of 42 species of metazoan parasite was found. The following species of non-cyathostome parasite were found (% prevalence): Trichostrongylus axei (51%); Habronema muscae (13%); H. majus (2%); Draschia megastoma (5%); Gasterophilus intestinalis (81%); G. nasalis (29%); Parascaris equorum (5%); Anoplocephala perfoliata (29%); Fasciola hepatics (0.7%); Oxyaris equi (7%); Strongylus vulgaris (23%); S. edentatus (23%); S. equinus (3%); Craterostemum acuticaudatum (7%); Triodontophorus serratus (8%); T. tenuicollis (8%); T. brevicauda (3%). Ninety-five per cent of horses were infected with gut-wall encysted stages of cyathostomes with a mean intemity of 113,000 larvae per horse. Ninety-three per cent of all horses harboured adult cyathostome worms; 24 species representing 6 genera were found. The 3 most prevalent species were Cylicostephamus longiburstatus (76%); Cyathestomem catinatum (68%) and Cylicocyclus nassatus (54%). Seventeen species of strongyle were present in high abundance, which allowed their site distribution in the large intestine to be determined. Twelve species preferred the large colon to the small colon and caecum, and the remaining 5 species preferred the caecum. Statistical analysis of the parasitological data set allowed effects of sex, age, type, and physical condition of the horse as well as the season and environment on the prevalence and mean intensity of infection to be determined.</abstract><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Ecology, epidemiology & control</topic></subject><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Horse</topic><topic>parasite</topic><topic>prevalence</topic><topic>site preference</topic><topic>intensity of infection</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>host age</topic><topic>sex</topic><topic>season</topic><topic>environment</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal for Parasitology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PARA</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199506</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0020-7519</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0020-7519(00)X0012-4</identifier><part><date>199506</date><detail type="volume"><number>25</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>6</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue-pages"><start>657</start><end>769</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>711</start><end>724</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-TZDR4KCJ-H</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0020-7519(94)00214-9</identifier><identifier type="PII">0020-7519(94)00214-9</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M">elsevier</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/91AE96C78A6CDDB74AC5EEA88B8AF8D9FC191E1B/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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