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Cytokines expression in saliva and peri‐implant crevicular fluid of patients with peri‐implant disease

Identifieur interne : 004822 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004821; suivant : 004823

Cytokines expression in saliva and peri‐implant crevicular fluid of patients with peri‐implant disease

Auteurs : Fabio José Persegani Olivar Fonseca ; Mario Moraes Junior ; Eduardo José Veras Lourenço ; Daniel De Moraes Teles ; Carlos Marcelo Figueredo

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9098739419F81602C027659FC111A244C711CABE

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the levels of GM‐CSF, IL‐1β, IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐6, IL‐7, IL‐8, IL‐10, IL‐12, IFN‐γ and TNF‐α in peri‐implant crevicular fluid (PICF) and saliva from patients with peri‐implant disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/clr.12052

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9098739419F81602C027659FC111A244C711CABE

Le document en format XML

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<head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>This study aimed to measure the levels of
<hi rend="fc">GM</hi>
<hi rend="fc">CSF</hi>
,
<hi rend="fc"> IL</hi>
‐1β,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐2,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐4,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐5,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐6,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐7,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐8,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐10,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐12,
<hi rend="fc">IFN</hi>
‐γ and
<hi rend="fc">TNF</hi>
‐α in peri‐implant crevicular fluid (
<hi rend="fc">PICF</hi>
) and saliva from patients with peri‐implant disease.</p>
Methods
<p>Twenty two total edentulous patients were divided into two groups: Mucositis (
<hi rend="fc">MU</hi>
) patients with bone loss around the implants until the first thread and pocket depth ≤3 mm, and Peri‐implantitis (
<hi rend="fc">PI</hi>
) patients with at least one implant with bone loss around two or more threads and pocket depth ≥4 mm. The clinical parameters evaluated were probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and percentage of plaque.
<hi rend="fc">PICF</hi>
samples were collected from
<hi rend="fc">MU</hi>
sites, and from shallow (
<hi rend="fc">SPI</hi>
) and deep (
<hi rend="fc">DPI</hi>
) sites in
<hi rend="fc">PI</hi>
. Unstimulated whole and parotid duct saliva was collected from all patients. The cytokines were measured by a multiplexed immunoassay.</p>
Results
<p>
<hi rend="fc">PI</hi>
patients had a higher percentage of plaque compared with
<hi rend="fc">MU</hi>
(
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.02).
<hi rend="fc">MU</hi>
sites had lower pocket depth compared to
<hi rend="fc">SPI</hi>
(
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.001) and to
<hi rend="fc">DPI</hi>
(
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 ≤ 0.001). In
<hi rend="fc">PICF</hi>
, the levels of
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐1β were significantly higher in
<hi rend="fc">SPI</hi>
sites compared to
<hi rend="fc">MU</hi>
(
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.03). In the saliva from parotid,
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐8 and
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐12 were significantly higher in patients with
<hi rend="fc">PI</hi>
(
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.04).</p>
Conclusion
<p>Elevated levels of
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐1β in
<hi rend="fc">PICF</hi>
seem to be a characteristic trait of patients with peri‐implantitis. The parotid duct saliva showed a significant increase in expression of
<hi rend="fc">IL</hi>
‐8, which might be related to a systemic response.</p>
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<numbering type="pageFirst">e68</numbering>
<numbering type="pageLast">e72</numbering>
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<correspondenceTo>
<lineatedText>
<line>
<b>Corresponding author:</b>
</line>
<line>
<i>Carlos Marcelo Figueredo</i>
</line>
<line>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology</line>
<line>Rio de Janeiro State University</line>
<line>Boulevard 28 de Setembro 157 ‐ Pavilhão de Pesquisa ‐Vila Isabel ‐ 20551‐030 Rio de Janeiro, Brasil</line>
<line>Tel./Fax: +55 21 2868 8642</line>
<line>e‐mail:
<email>cmfigueredo@hotmail.com</email>
</line>
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<selfCitationGroup>
<citation type="self" xml:id="clr12052-cit-1001">
<author>
<familyName>Fonseca</familyName>
<givenNames>FJPO</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Moraes Junior</familyName>
<givenNames>M</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Lourenço</familyName>
<givenNames>EJV</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Teles</familyName>
<givenNames>DM</givenNames>
</author>
,
<author>
<familyName>Figueredo</familyName>
<givenNames>CM</givenNames>
</author>
.
<articleTitle>Cytokines expression in saliva and peri‐implant crevicular fluid of patients with peri‐implant disease</articleTitle>
.
<journalTitle>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</journalTitle>
<vol>25</vol>
,
<pubYear year="2014">2014</pubYear>
;
<pageFirst>e68</pageFirst>
<pageLast>e72</pageLast>
.</citation>
</selfCitationGroup>
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<contentMeta>
<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Cytokines expression in saliva and peri‐implant crevicular fluid of patients with peri‐implant disease</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Fonseca et al</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12052-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12052-cr-0001">
<personName>
<givenNames>Fabio José Persegani Olivar</givenNames>
<familyName>Fonseca</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12052-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12052-cr-0002">
<personName>
<givenNames>Mario Moraes</givenNames>
<familyName>Junior</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12052-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12052-cr-0003">
<personName>
<givenNames>Eduardo José Veras</givenNames>
<familyName>Lourenço</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12052-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12052-cr-0004">
<personName>
<givenNames>Daniel</givenNames>
<familyNamePrefix>de</familyNamePrefix>
<familyName>Moraes Teles</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12052-aff-0002" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12052-cr-0005">
<personName>
<givenNames>Carlos Marcelo</givenNames>
<familyName>Figueredo</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
</creators>
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<affiliation countryCode="BR" type="organization" xml:id="clr12052-aff-0001">
<orgDiv>Faculty of Odontology, Department of Prosthodontics</orgDiv>
<orgName>Rio de Janeiro State University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rio de Janeiro</city>
<country>Brazil</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="BR" type="organization" xml:id="clr12052-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Faculty of Odontology, Department of Periodontology</orgDiv>
<orgName>Rio de Janeiro State University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rio de Janeiro</city>
<country>Brazil</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup type="author">
<keyword xml:id="clr12052-kwd-0001">cytokine</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12052-kwd-0002">dental implants</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12052-kwd-0003">
<fc>IL</fc>
‐1β</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12052-kwd-0004">mucositis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12052-kwd-0005">peri‐implantitis</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<abstract type="main" xml:id="clr12052-abs-0001">
<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="clr12052-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Objective</title>
<p>This study aimed to measure the levels of
<fc>GM</fc>
<fc>CSF</fc>
,
<fc> IL</fc>
‐1β,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐2,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐4,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐5,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐6,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐7,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐8,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐10,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐12,
<fc>IFN</fc>
‐γ and
<fc>TNF</fc>
‐α in peri‐implant crevicular fluid (
<fc>PICF</fc>
) and saliva from patients with peri‐implant disease.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12052-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Methods</title>
<p>Twenty two total edentulous patients were divided into two groups: Mucositis (
<fc>MU</fc>
) patients with bone loss around the implants until the first thread and pocket depth ≤3 mm, and Peri‐implantitis (
<fc>PI</fc>
) patients with at least one implant with bone loss around two or more threads and pocket depth ≥4 mm. The clinical parameters evaluated were probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and percentage of plaque.
<fc>PICF</fc>
samples were collected from
<fc>MU</fc>
sites, and from shallow (
<fc>SPI</fc>
) and deep (
<fc>DPI</fc>
) sites in
<fc>PI</fc>
. Unstimulated whole and parotid duct saliva was collected from all patients. The cytokines were measured by a multiplexed immunoassay.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12052-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>
<fc>PI</fc>
patients had a higher percentage of plaque compared with
<fc>MU</fc>
(
<i>P</i>
 = 0.02).
<fc>MU</fc>
sites had lower pocket depth compared to
<fc>SPI</fc>
(
<i>P</i>
 = 0.001) and to
<fc>DPI</fc>
(
<i>P</i>
 ≤ 0.001). In
<fc>PICF</fc>
, the levels of
<fc>IL</fc>
‐1β were significantly higher in
<fc>SPI</fc>
sites compared to
<fc>MU</fc>
(
<i>P</i>
 = 0.03). In the saliva from parotid,
<fc>IL</fc>
‐8 and
<fc>IL</fc>
‐12 were significantly higher in patients with
<fc>PI</fc>
(
<i>P</i>
 = 0.04).</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12052-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Elevated levels of
<fc>IL</fc>
‐1β in
<fc>PICF</fc>
seem to be a characteristic trait of patients with peri‐implantitis. The parotid duct saliva showed a significant increase in expression of
<fc>IL</fc>
‐8, which might be related to a systemic response.</p>
</section>
</abstract>
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of OdontologyRio de Janeiro State UniversityBoulevard 28 de Setembro 157 ‐ Pavilhão de Pesquisa ‐Vila Isabel ‐ 20551‐030 Rio de Janeiro, BrasilTel./Fax: +55 21 2868 8642e‐mail:</affiliation>
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<abstract>This study aimed to measure the levels of GM‐CSF, IL‐1β, IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐6, IL‐7, IL‐8, IL‐10, IL‐12, IFN‐γ and TNF‐α in peri‐implant crevicular fluid (PICF) and saliva from patients with peri‐implant disease.</abstract>
<abstract>Twenty two total edentulous patients were divided into two groups: Mucositis (MU) patients with bone loss around the implants until the first thread and pocket depth ≤3 mm, and Peri‐implantitis (PI) patients with at least one implant with bone loss around two or more threads and pocket depth ≥4 mm. The clinical parameters evaluated were probing pocket depth, bleeding on probing, and percentage of plaque. PICF samples were collected from MU sites, and from shallow (SPI) and deep (DPI) sites in PI. Unstimulated whole and parotid duct saliva was collected from all patients. The cytokines were measured by a multiplexed immunoassay.</abstract>
<abstract>PI patients had a higher percentage of plaque compared with MU (P = 0.02). MU sites had lower pocket depth compared to SPI (P = 0.001) and to DPI (P ≤ 0.001). In PICF, the levels of IL‐1β were significantly higher in SPI sites compared to MU (P = 0.03). In the saliva from parotid, IL‐8 and IL‐12 were significantly higher in patients with PI (P = 0.04).</abstract>
<abstract>Elevated levels of IL‐1β in PICF seem to be a characteristic trait of patients with peri‐implantitis. The parotid duct saliva showed a significant increase in expression of IL‐8, which might be related to a systemic response.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>cytokine</topic>
<topic>dental implants</topic>
<topic>IL‐1β</topic>
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