The Impact of the United Nations Upon Africa
Identifieur interne : 004781 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004780; suivant : 004782The Impact of the United Nations Upon Africa
Auteurs : Frederick H. GareauSource :
- The Journal of Modern African Studies [ 0022-278X ] ; 1978-12.
Abstract
Observers have been intrigued by the relationship which has developed between the United Nations and Africa, a continent that now houses one-third of the membership of the world institution. Investigators have been seduced by subjects such as African frustration with the world organisation,1 African cohesion on Assembly roll-calls,2 African co-operation with Latin America in New York,3 or the impact of Mother Africa's offspring upon the United Nations.4 A few authors have sensed the magnitude of the impact which the world organisation has had upon the continent5, and several have detailed discrete instances of what has happened. What we have not seen is a general assessment of this impact with supporting data. My aim is to fill this gap in the literature, and to determine to what extent the existence of the United Nations has made a difference for Africa.
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DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X00021935
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ISTEX:8FE79F9A0FFFE50A6DB1296BE2CED08EFFB587F7Le document en format XML
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Stud.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-278X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-7777</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1978-12">1978-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="565">565</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="578">578</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-278X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-278X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Observers have been intrigued by the relationship which has developed between the United Nations and Africa, a continent that now houses one-third of the membership of the world institution. Investigators have been seduced by subjects such as African frustration with the world organisation,1 African cohesion on Assembly roll-calls,2 African co-operation with Latin America in New York,3 or the impact of Mother Africa's offspring upon the United Nations.4 A few authors have sensed the magnitude of the impact which the world organisation has had upon the continent5, and several have detailed discrete instances of what has happened. What we have not seen is a general assessment of this impact with supporting data. My aim is to fill this gap in the literature, and to determine to what extent the existence of the United Nations has made a difference for Africa.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>cambridge</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Frederick H. 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Mod. Afr. Stud.</title><idno type="pISSN">0022-278X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-7777</idno><idno type="publisher-id">MOA</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1978-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="565">565</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="578">578</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1978</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract style="text-abstract"><p>Observers have been intrigued by the relationship which has developed between the United Nations and Africa, a continent that now houses one-third of the membership of the world institution. Investigators have been seduced by subjects such as African frustration with the world organisation,1 African cohesion on Assembly roll-calls,2 African co-operation with Latin America in New York,3 or the impact of Mother Africa's offspring upon the United Nations.4 A few authors have sensed the magnitude of the impact which the world organisation has had upon the continent5, and several have detailed discrete instances of what has happened. What we have not seen is a general assessment of this impact with supporting data. My aim is to fill this gap in the literature, and to determine to what extent the existence of the United Nations has made a difference for Africa.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1978-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus cambridge not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" URI="journalpublishing.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article dtd-version="2.2" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOA</journal-id><journal-title>The Journal of Modern African Studies</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>J. Mod. Afr. Stud.</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0022-278X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1469-7777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Cambridge, UK</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S0022278X00021935</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">S0022278X00021935</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02193</article-id><title-group><article-title>The Impact of the United Nations Upon Africa</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">FREDERICK H. GAREAU</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">UNITED NATIONS IMPACT UPON AFRICA</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib><name><surname>Gareau</surname><given-names>Frederick H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn01">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><author-notes><fn id="fn01" symbol="*"><label>*</label><p>Associate Professor of Government, The Florida State University, Tallahassee.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>1978</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage seq="5">565</fpage><lpage>578</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1978</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Cambridge University Press</copyright-holder></permissions><abstract abstract-type="text-abstract"><p><sc>Observers</sc> have been intrigued by the relationship which has developed between the United Nations and Africa, a continent that now houses one-third of the membership of the world institution. Investigators have been seduced by subjects such as African frustration with the world organisation,<sup>1</sup> African cohesion on Assembly roll-calls,<sup>2</sup> African co-operation with Latin America in New York,<sup>3</sup> or the impact of Mother Africa's offspring upon the United Nations.<sup>4</sup> A few authors have sensed the magnitude of the impact which the world organisation has had upon the continent<sup>5</sup>, and several have detailed discrete instances of what has happened. What we have not seen is a general assessment of this impact with supporting data. My aim is to fill this gap in the literature, and to determine to what extent the existence of the United Nations has made a difference for Africa.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="14"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>pdf</meta-name><meta-value>S0022278X00021935a.pdf</meta-value></custom-meta><custom-meta><meta-name>dispart</meta-name><meta-value>Articles</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap></article-meta></front><back><fn-group><fn id="fn02" symbol="page 565 note 1"><label><sup>page 565 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref001" citation-type="other"><italic>The Economist</italic> (London), 227,4 <month>05</month> <year>1968</year>, p. <fpage>34</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn03" symbol="page 565 note 2"><label><sup>page 565 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref002" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Dodge</surname><given-names>Dorothy</given-names></name>, ‘African Voting Cohesion in the UN’, in <source>Africa Report</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>), <volume>XII</volume>, 7, <month>10</month> <year>1967</year>, pp. <fpage>58</fpage>–9.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn04" symbol="page 565 note 3"><label><sup>page 565 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref003" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Saenz</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name>, ‘A Latin American-African Partnership’, in <source>Journal of Inter-American Studies</source> (<publisher-loc>Coral Gables, Florida</publisher-loc>), <volume>XI</volume>, 2, <month>04</month> <year>1969</year>, pp. <fpage>317</fpage>–27.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn05" symbol="page 565 note 4"><label><sup>page 565 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref004" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Kay</surname><given-names>David A.</given-names></name>, ‘The Impact of African States on the United Nations’, in <source>International Organization</source> (<publisher-loc>Madison</publisher-loc>), <volume>XXIII</volume>, 1, Winter <year>1969</year>, pp. <fpage>20</fpage>–<lpage>47</lpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn06" symbol="page 565 note 5"><label><sup>page 565 note 5</sup></label><p>See, for example, <citation id="ref005" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Rubin</surname><given-names>Leslie</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Weinstein</surname><given-names>Brian</given-names></name>, <source>Introduction to African Politics: a continental approach</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1974</year>), pp. <fpage>259</fpage>–64.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn07" symbol="page 565 note 6"><label><sup>page 565 note 6</sup></label><p><citation id="ref006" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Elmandjra</surname><given-names>Mahdi</given-names></name>, <source>The United Nations System: an analysis</source> (<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>, <year>1973</year>), pp. <fpage>26</fpage>–<lpage>36</lpage>.</citation> The Specialised Agencies include the I.B.R.D. or World Bank, although ‘the IMF, IBRD, IFC and IDA, in most instances, inter-act directly with the International System rather than the UN System of which they are formally a part.’ <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref006">Ibid.</xref> p. 101.</p></fn><fn id="fn08" symbol="page 566 note 1"><label><sup>page 566 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref007" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Holsti</surname><given-names>K. J.</given-names></name>, <source>International Politics: a framework for analysis</source> (<publisher-loc>Englewood Cliffs, N. J.</publisher-loc>, <year>1972</year>), pp. <fpage>154</fpage>–71.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn09" symbol="page 566 note 2"><label><sup>page 566 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref008" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Vincent</surname><given-names>Jack E.</given-names></name>, ‘The Convergence of Voting and Attitude Patterns at the United Nations’, in <source>Journal of Politics</source> (<publisher-loc>Gainesville, Florida</publisher-loc>), <volume>XXXI</volume>, 4, <month>11</month> <year>1969</year>, pp. <fpage>968</fpage> and <fpage>971</fpage>;</citation> and <citation id="ref009" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Jacobson</surname><given-names>Harold Karan</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>Deriving Data from Delegates to International Assemblies: a research note</article-title>’, in <source>International Organization</source>, <volume>XXI</volume>, <issue>3</issue>, Summery <year>1967</year>, p. <fpage>608</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn10" symbol="page 566 note 3"><label><sup>page 566 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref010" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Kay</surname><given-names>David A.</given-names></name>, <source>The New Nations in the United Nations</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1970</year>), pp. <fpage>45</fpage>–9.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn11" symbol="page 566 note 4"><label><sup>page 566 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref011" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Manno</surname><given-names>Catherine Senf</given-names></name>, ‘Majority Decisions and Minority Responses in the U.N. General Assembly’, in <name><surname>Gregg</surname><given-names>Robert W.</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Barkun</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name> (eds.), <source>The United Nations System and its Functions: selected readings</source> (<publisher-loc>Princeton</publisher-loc>, <year>1968</year>), p. <fpage>250</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn12" symbol="page 566 note 5"><label><sup>page 566 note 5</sup></label><p>See, for example, <citation id="ref012" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Bretton</surname><given-names>Henry L.</given-names></name>, <source>Power and Politics in Africa</source> (<publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>, <year>1973</year>).</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn13" symbol="page 566 note 6"><label><sup>page 566 note 6</sup></label><p><citation id="ref013" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Cosgrove</surname><given-names>Carol Ann</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Twitchett</surname><given-names>Kenneth J.</given-names></name>, <source>The New International Actors: the U.N. and the E.E.C</source>. (<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>, <year>1970</year>), pp. <fpage>18</fpage>–<lpage>37</lpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn14" symbol="page 567 note 1"><label><sup>page 567 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref014" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Kaufmann</surname><given-names>Johan</given-names></name>, <source>Conference Diplomacy: an introductoiy analysis</source> (<publisher-loc>Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.</publisher-loc>, <year>1968</year>), p. <fpage>21</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn15" symbol="page 567 note 2"><label><sup>page 567 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref015" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Alger</surname><given-names>Chadwick</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Brams</surname><given-names>Steven J.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>Patterns of Representation in National Capitals and Intergovernmental Organization</article-title>’, in <source>World Politics</source> (Princeton), <volume>XIX</volume>, <issue>4</issue>, <month>07</month> <year>1967</year>, p. <fpage>663</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn16" symbol="page 567 note 3"><label><sup>page 567 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref016" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Hovet</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name>, <source>Africa in the United Nations</source> (<publisher-loc>Evanston</publisher-loc>, <year>1963</year>), p. <fpage>215</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn17" symbol="page 567 note 4"><label><sup>page 567 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref017" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Plano</surname><given-names>Jack C.</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Riggs</surname><given-names>Robert E.</given-names></name>, <source>Forging World Order: the politics of international organization</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1969</year>), p. <fpage>131</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn18" symbol="page 567 note 5"><label><sup>page 567 note 5</sup></label><p>Kaufmann, op. cit. p. 24.</p></fn><fn id="fn19" symbol="page 567 note 6"><label><sup>page 567 note 6</sup></label><p><citation id="ref018" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Matecki</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name>, <source>Establishment of the International Finance Corporation and United States Policy: a case study in international organization</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1957</year>).</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn20" symbol="page 568 note 1"><label><sup>page 568 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref019" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Hadwen</surname><given-names>John C.</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Kaufmann</surname><given-names>Johan</given-names></name>, <source>How United Nations Decisions Are Made</source> (<publisher-loc>Leyden</publisher-loc>, <year>1962</year>).</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn21" symbol="page 568 note 2"><label><sup>page 568 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref020" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Radvanyi</surname><given-names>Janos</given-names></name>, <source>Hungary and the Superpowers: the 1965 revolution and realpolitik</source> (<publisher-loc>Stanford</publisher-loc>, <year>1972</year>).</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn22" symbol="page 568 note 3"><label><sup>page 568 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref021" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Karns</surname><given-names>David A.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>The Effect of Interparliamentary Meetings on the Foreign Policy Attitudes of U.S. Congressmen</article-title>’, in <source>International Organization</source>, <volume>XXXI</volume>, <issue>3</issue>, Summer <year>1977</year>, pp. <fpage>497</fpage>–<lpage>513</lpage>,</citation> and Robert E. Riggs, ‘One Small Step for Functionalism: UN participation and Congressional attitude change’, in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref021">ibid.</xref> pp. 515–39.</p></fn><fn id="fn23" symbol="page 568 note 4"><label><sup>page 568 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref022" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Gareau</surname><given-names>Frederick H.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>Congressional Representatives to the UN General Assembly: “corruption” by foreign gentry</article-title>?’, in <source>Orbis</source> (Philadelphia), <volume>XXI</volume>, <fpage>3</fpage>, <season>Fall</season> <year>1977</year>, pp. <fpage>701</fpage>–24.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn24" symbol="page 568 note 5"><label><sup>page 568 note 5</sup></label><p><citation id="ref023" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Alger</surname><given-names>Chadwick F.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>Non-Resolution Consequences of the United Nations and their Effect on International Conduct</article-title>’, in <source>Journal of Conflict Resolution</source> (Beverly Hills), <volume>V</volume>, <issue>2</issue>, <month>06</month> <year>1961</year>, pp. <fpage>128</fpage>–45,</citation> as found in <citation id="ref024" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Coplin</surname><given-names>William D.</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Kegley</surname><given-names>Charles W.</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>, <source>Multi-method introduction to International Politics: observations, explanation, and prescription</source> (<publisher-loc>Chicago</publisher-loc>, <year>1971</year>), pp. <fpage>221</fpage>–2.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn25" symbol="page 569 note 1"><label><sup>page 569 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref025" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Murray</surname><given-names>James N.</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name>, <source>The United Nations Trusteeship System</source> (<publisher-loc>Urbana</publisher-loc>, <year>1957</year>), p. <fpage>102</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn26" symbol="page 569 note 2"><label><sup>page 569 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref026" citation-type="other"><name><surname>Cohen</surname><given-names>Benjamin V.</given-names></name>, ‘The Impact of the United Nations on United States Foreign Policy’, in <italic>International Organization</italic>, <month>05</month> <year>1951</year>, p. <fpage>276</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn27" symbol="page 569 note 3"><label><sup>page 569 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref027" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Easton</surname><given-names>Stuart C.</given-names></name>, <source>The Twilight of European Colonialism: a political analysis</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1960</year>), p. <fpage>224</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn28" symbol="page 570 note 1"><label><sup>page 570 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref028" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Mortimer</surname><given-names>Edward</given-names></name>, <source>France and the Africans, 1944–1960: a political history</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1969</year>), p. <fpage>297</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn29" symbol="page 570 note 2"><label><sup>page 570 note 2</sup></label><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref028">Ibid.</xref> p. 298.</p></fn><fn id="fn30" symbol="page 570 note 3"><label><sup>page 570 note 3</sup></label><p>Easton, op. cit. p. 430.</p></fn><fn id="fn31" symbol="page 570 note 4"><label><sup>page 570 note 4</sup></label><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref028">Ibid.</xref> p. 407.</p></fn><fn id="fn32" symbol="page 570 note 5"><label><sup>page 570 note 5</sup></label><p><citation id="ref029" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Cornevin</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name>, <source>Histoire du Togo</source> (<publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc>, <year>1962</year>), P. <fpage>393</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn33" symbol="page 570 note 6"><label><sup>page 570 note 6</sup></label><p><citation id="ref030" citation-type="book"><name><surname>France</surname><given-names>Ambassade de</given-names></name>, Service de presse et d'information, <source>African Affairs</source> (<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>), <volume>14</volume>, <month>07</month> <year>1956</year>, p. <fpage>1</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn34" symbol="page 571 note 1"><label><sup>page 571 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref031" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Chidzero</surname><given-names>B. T. B.</given-names></name>, <source>Tanganyika and International Trusteeship</source> (<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>, <year>1961</year>), p. <fpage>88</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn35" symbol="page 571 note 2"><label><sup>page 571 note 2</sup></label><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref031">Ibid.</xref> p. 251.</p></fn><fn id="fn36" symbol="page 571 note 3"><label><sup>page 571 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref032" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Carroll</surname><given-names>Faye</given-names></name>, <source>South-West Africa and the United Nations</source> (<publisher-loc>Lexington</publisher-loc>, <year>1967</year>), pp. <fpage>108</fpage>–13.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn37" symbol="page 571 note 4"><label><sup>page 571 note 4</sup></label><p>For the ‘inside’ story by a Hungarian <italic>chargé d'affaires</italic> who defected while in Washington, see Radvanyi, op. cit.</p></fn><fn id="fn38" symbol="page 571 note 5"><label><sup>page 571 note 5</sup></label><p><citation id="ref033" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Sharkansky</surname><given-names>Ira</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Dresang</surname><given-names>Dennis L.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>International Assistance: its variety, coordination, and impact among public corporations in Kenya and East African Community</article-title>’, in <source>International Organization</source>, <volume>XXVIII</volume>, <issue>2</issue>, Spring <year>1974</year>, p. <fpage>223</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn39" symbol="page 572 note 1"><label><sup>page 572 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref034" citation-type="other"><italic>World Bank Annual Report, 1977</italic> (Washington, D. C., <year>1978</year>), pp. <fpage>32</fpage>–8.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn40" symbol="page 572 note 2"><label><sup>page 572 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref035" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Duchacek</surname><given-names>Ivo D.</given-names></name>, <source>Rights and Liberties in the World Today: constitutional promise and reality</source> (<publisher-loc>Santa Barbara</publisher-loc>, <year>1973</year>), p. <fpage>121</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn41" symbol="page 572 note 3"><label><sup>page 572 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref036" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Dyke</surname><given-names>Vernon van</given-names></name>, <source>Human Rights, the United States and World Community</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1970</year>), pp. <fpage>230</fpage>–4.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn42" symbol="page 572 note 4"><label><sup>page 572 note 4</sup></label><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref036">Ibid.</xref> p. 151.</p></fn><fn id="fn43" symbol="page 573 note 1"><label><sup>page 573 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref037" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Haas</surname><given-names>Ernst B.</given-names></name>, <source>Collective Security and the Future Internationl System</source> (<publisher-loc>Denver</publisher-loc>, <year>1968</year>),</citation> Monograph Series in World Affairs, V, 1, 1967–1968, p. 38; and <citation id="ref038" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Haas</surname><given-names>Ernst B.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Butterworth</surname><given-names>Robert</given-names></name>, and <name><surname>Nye</surname><given-names>Joseph S.</given-names></name>, <source>Conflict Management by International Organizations</source> (<publisher-loc>Morristown, N.J.</publisher-loc>, <year>1972</year>), p. <fpage>7</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn44" symbol="page 573 note 2"><label><sup>page 573 note 2</sup></label><p>Haas, op. cit. pp. 38 and 46; and <citation id="ref039" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Holsti</surname><given-names>K. J.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>Resolving International Conflicts: a taxonomy and some figures on procedures</article-title>’, in <source>Journal of Conflict Resolution</source> <volume>X</volume>, <issue>3</issue>, <month>09</month> <year>1966</year>, pp. <fpage>295</fpage>–6.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn45" symbol="page 573 note 3"><label><sup>page 573 note 3</sup></label><p>Hans, Butterworth, and Nye, op. cit. pp. 12–13.</p></fn><fn id="fn46" symbol="page 574 note 1"><label><sup>page 574 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref040" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Wainhouse</surname><given-names>David W.</given-names></name><etal></etal>, <source>international Peace Observation</source> (<publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>, <year>1966</year>), p. <fpage>409</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn47" symbol="page 574 note 2"><label><sup>page 574 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref041" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Libois</surname><given-names>Jules Gerald</given-names></name>, <source>Katanga Secession</source> (<publisher-loc>Madison</publisher-loc>, <year>1966</year>), p. <fpage>222</fpage>,</citation> puts O.N.U.C.'s casualties at 12 dead and 60 wounded, while <citation id="ref042" citation-type="book"><name><surname>O'Brien</surname><given-names>Conor Cruise</given-names></name>, <source>To Katanga and Back: a UN case history</source> (<publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>, <year>1962</year>), p. <fpage>269</fpage>,</citation> gives different figures.</p></fn><fn id="fn48" symbol="page 574 note 3"><label><sup>page 574 note 3</sup></label><p>O'Brien, op. cit. pp. 258–70.</p></fn><fn id="fn49" symbol="page 574 note 4"><label><sup>page 574 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref043" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Langenhove</surname><given-names>Feruand van</given-names></name>, <source>Le Rôle proéminent du secrétaire des Nations Unies au Congo</source> (<publisher-loc>Brussels</publisher-loc>, <year>1964</year>), p. <fpage>156</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn50" symbol="page 575 note 1"><label><sup>page 575 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref044" citation-type="other"><italic>Official Records of the Security Council, Eighteenth Session, 1963</italic> (New York), Document S/5053/Add. 14, II <month>01</month> <year>1963</year>, p. <fpage>19</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn51" symbol="page 575 note 2"><label><sup>page 575 note 2</sup></label><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref044">Ibid.</xref> p. 17.</p></fn><fn id="fn52" symbol="page 575 note 3"><label><sup>page 575 note 3</sup></label><p>See <citation id="ref045" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Gordenker</surname><given-names>Leon</given-names></name>, <source>International Aid and National Decisions: development programs in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia</source> (<publisher-loc>Princeton</publisher-loc>, <year>1976</year>), passim.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn53" symbol="page 576 note 1"><label><sup>page 576 note 1</sup></label><p><citation id="ref046" citation-type="journal"><name><surname>Baldwin</surname><given-names>David A.</given-names></name>, ‘<article-title>The International Bank in Political Perspective</article-title>’, in <source>World Politics</source>, <volume>XVIII</volume>, <year>1965</year>, pp. <fpage>68</fpage>–<lpage>81</lpage>,</citation> reprinted in <citation id="ref047" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Gregg</surname><given-names>Robert W.</given-names></name> and <name><surname>Barkun</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name> (eds.), <source>The United Nations System and its Functions: selected readings</source> (<publisher-loc>Princeton</publisher-loc>, <year>1968</year>), p. <fpage>349</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn54" symbol="page 576 note 2"><label><sup>page 576 note 2</sup></label><p><citation id="ref048" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Birmingham</surname><given-names>Walter</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Neustadt</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name>, and <name><surname>Omaboe</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name>, <source>A Study of Contemporary Ghana, Vol. I, The Economy of Ghana</source> (<publisher-loc>Evanston</publisher-loc>, <year>1966</year>), p. <fpage>396</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn55" symbol="page 576 note 3"><label><sup>page 576 note 3</sup></label><p><citation id="ref049" citation-type="journal"><collab>Economic Commission for Africa</collab>, <source>Summaries of Economic Data: Ghana</source> (Addis Ababa), <volume>5</volume>, <issue>41</issue>, <month>07</month> <year>1973</year>, pp. <fpage>2–3</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn56" symbol="page 576 note 4"><label><sup>page 576 note 4</sup></label><p><citation id="ref050" citation-type="book"><name><surname>Lawson</surname><given-names>Rowena M.</given-names></name>, <source>The Changing Economy of the Lower Volta, 1954–1967: a study in the dynamics of rural economic growth</source> (<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>, <year>1972</year>), p. <fpage>1</fpage>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn57" symbol="page 577 note 1"><label><sup>page 577 note 1</sup></label><p><italic>New York Times</italic>, 26 April 1978, and <citation id="ref051" citation-type="other"><italic>Miami Herald</italic> (Miami Beach), 26 <month>04</month> <year>1978</year>.</citation></p></fn><fn id="fn58" symbol="page 578 note 1"><label><sup>page 578 note 1</sup></label><p>Caroll, op. cit.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The Impact of the United Nations Upon Africa</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative"><title>FREDERICK H. GAREAU</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The Impact of the United Nations Upon Africa</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Frederick H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gareau</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Cambridge, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1978-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1978</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract type="text-abstract">Observers have been intrigued by the relationship which has developed between the United Nations and Africa, a continent that now houses one-third of the membership of the world institution. Investigators have been seduced by subjects such as African frustration with the world organisation,1 African cohesion on Assembly roll-calls,2 African co-operation with Latin America in New York,3 or the impact of Mother Africa's offspring upon the United Nations.4 A few authors have sensed the magnitude of the impact which the world organisation has had upon the continent5, and several have detailed discrete instances of what has happened. What we have not seen is a general assessment of this impact with supporting data. My aim is to fill this gap in the literature, and to determine to what extent the existence of the United Nations has made a difference for Africa.</abstract><note type="footnotes">Associate Professor of Government, The Florida State University, Tallahassee.</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The Journal of Modern African Studies</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Mod. Afr. Stud.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-278X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-7777</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">MOA</identifier><part><date>1978</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>16</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>565</start><end>578</end><total>14</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">8FE79F9A0FFFE50A6DB1296BE2CED08EFFB587F7</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-WHD852LG-B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1017/S0022278X00021935</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0022278X00021935</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">02193</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-G3RCRD03-V">cambridge</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/8FE79F9A0FFFE50A6DB1296BE2CED08EFFB587F7/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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