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Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study

Identifieur interne : 004440 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004439; suivant : 004441

Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study

Auteurs : Franck Renouard ; David Nisand

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8990B939B6377980A5E65E165F9A6FA2B7D25BA5

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00082.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8990B939B6377980A5E65E165F9A6FA2B7D25BA5

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"> ABSTRACT Background:
<p>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</p>
Purpose:
<p>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</p>
Materials and Methods:
<p>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</p>
Results:
<p>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</p>
Conclusion:
<p>This study demonstrates that the use of short implants maybe considered for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla as an alternative to more complicated surgical techniques.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Reprint requests: Franck Renouard, DDS, 26 Avenue Kléber, 75116 Paris, France; e‐mail:
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<title type="main">Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">atrophic</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">initial stability</keyword>
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<p>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</p>
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<p>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</p>
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<title type="main">Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</p>
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<p>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</p>
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<p>This study demonstrates that the use of short implants maybe considered for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla as an alternative to more complicated surgical techniques.</p>
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<abstract>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</abstract>
<abstract>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</abstract>
<abstract>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</abstract>
<abstract>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</abstract>
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