Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study
Identifieur interne : 004440 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004439; suivant : 004441Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study
Auteurs : Franck Renouard ; David NisandSource :
- Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research [ 1523-0899 ] ; 2005-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biocare, Biomechanical prognosis, Bone loss, Bone resorption, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clinical implant dentistry, Clinical study, Cumulative survival rate, Dense bone structures, Dent, Failure analysis, Immediate occlusal loading, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant length, Implant placement, Implants system, Long implants, Machined, Machined implant, Machined implants, Machined surface, Marginal bone loss, Marginal bone resorption, Maxilla, Maxillary, Maxillofac, Nobel biocare, Oral maxillofac implants, Oxidized, Oxidized implants, Oxidized surface, Partial prostheses, Periapical radiographs, Posterior maxilla, Present study, Prospective multicenter study, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Quintessence publishing, Radiograph, Radiographic, Radiographic readings, Resorbed, Resorbed maxilla, Resorption, Retrospective, Retrospective study, Same patient, Short implants, Sinus, Sinus elevation, Soft bone, Success rate, Surgical, Surgical protocol, Surgical techniques, Survival rate, Survival rates, Systematic review.
- Teeft :
- Biocare, Biomechanical prognosis, Bone loss, Bone resorption, Clin, Clin implant dent relat, Clinical implant dentistry, Clinical study, Cumulative survival rate, Dense bone structures, Dent, Failure analysis, Immediate occlusal loading, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant length, Implant placement, Implants system, Long implants, Machined, Machined implant, Machined implants, Machined surface, Marginal bone loss, Marginal bone resorption, Maxilla, Maxillary, Maxillofac, Nobel biocare, Oral maxillofac implants, Oxidized, Oxidized implants, Oxidized surface, Partial prostheses, Periapical radiographs, Posterior maxilla, Present study, Prospective multicenter study, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic rehabilitation, Quintessence publishing, Radiograph, Radiographic, Radiographic readings, Resorbed, Resorbed maxilla, Resorption, Retrospective, Retrospective study, Same patient, Short implants, Sinus, Sinus elevation, Soft bone, Success rate, Surgical, Surgical protocol, Surgical techniques, Survival rate, Survival rates, Systematic review.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00082.x
Links to Exploration step
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<term>Implant length</term>
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<term>Machined</term>
<term>Machined implant</term>
<term>Machined implants</term>
<term>Machined surface</term>
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<affiliation>Reprint requests: Franck Renouard, DDS, 26 Avenue Kléber, 75116 Paris, France; e‐mail: frenouard@aol.com</affiliation>
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main">
ABSTRACT
Background:
<p>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</p>
Purpose:
<p>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</p>
Materials and Methods:
<p>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</p>
Results:
<p>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</p>
Conclusion:
<p>This study demonstrates that the use of short implants maybe considered for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla as an alternative to more complicated surgical techniques.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Reprint requests: Franck Renouard, DDS, 26 Avenue Kléber, 75116 Paris, France; e‐mail: <email>frenouard@aol.com</email>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">Short Implants in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A 2‐Year Retrospective Clinical Study</title>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>David</givenNames>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">atrophic</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">initial stability</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">maxilla</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">resorption</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">short implants</keyword>
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<section xml:id="abs1-2"><title type="main">Background:</title>
<p>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">Purpose:</title>
<p>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-5"><title type="main">Results:</title>
<p>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</p>
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<section xml:id="abs1-6"><title type="main">Conclusion:</title>
<p>This study demonstrates that the use of short implants maybe considered for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla as an alternative to more complicated surgical techniques.</p>
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<abstract>ABSTRACT</abstract>
<abstract>Although the predictability of endosseous dental implants is well documented, the restoration of the posterior region of the maxilla remains a challenge. The placement of short implants is one therapeutic option that reduces the need for augmentation therapy.</abstract>
<abstract>The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the survival rates of 6 to 8.5 mm‐long implants in the severely resorbed maxilla following a surgical protocol for optimized initial implant stability.</abstract>
<abstract>The study included 85 patients with 96 short (6–8.5 mm) implants (Brånemark System®, Nobel Biocare AB, Göteborg, Sweden) supporting single‐tooth and partial reconstructions. The implants had a machined (54) or an oxidized (TiUnite™, Nobel Biocare AB) (42) surface. A one‐stage surgical protocol with delayed loading was used. The patients were followed for at least 2 years after loading (average follow‐up period 37.6 months). The marginal bone resorption was assessed by radiographic readings.</abstract>
<abstract>Five implants were lost during the first 9 months, and four implants were lost to follow‐up. The cumulative survival rate was 94.6%. Four of the failed implants had a machined surface, and one had an oxidized surface. The mean marginal bone resorption after 2 years in function was 0.44 ± 0.52 mm.</abstract>
<abstract>This study demonstrates that the use of short implants maybe considered for prosthetic rehabilitation of the severely resorbed maxilla as an alternative to more complicated surgical techniques.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
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