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Microleakage of the prosthetic abutment/implant interface with internal and external connection: In vitro study

Identifieur interne : 004419 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004418; suivant : 004420

Microleakage of the prosthetic abutment/implant interface with internal and external connection: In vitro study

Auteurs : Carlos Larrucea Verdugo ; Guido Jaramillo Nú Ez ; Ariel Acevedo Avila ; Carlo Larrucea San Martín

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8922F7AC7FB8A4048265B1F2B80E09FA6F604548

Abstract

This study determined the degree of marginal microleakage of the abutment–implant interface on platforms with Morse taper connection and external connection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/clr.12217

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8922F7AC7FB8A4048265B1F2B80E09FA6F604548

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Objective
<p>This study determined the degree of marginal microleakage of the abutment–implant interface on platforms with
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
orse taper connection and external connection.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>For this
<hi rend="italic">in vitro</hi>
study, 42 implants, 21 with external connection and 21 with
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
orse taper connection, were used, immersed in acrylic resin cylinders. Each implant was joined by a prosthetic abutment screw tightened at different degrees, forming the six study groups: (1) External connection, manual tightening (2) External connection, 20
<hi rend="fc">N</hi>
ewton (
<hi rend="fc">N</hi>
) tightening (3) External connection, 30 
<hi rend="fc">N</hi>
tightening (4) Morse taper connection, manual tightening (5) Morse taper connection, 20 
<hi rend="fc">N</hi>
tightening (6)Morse taper connection, 30 
<hi rend="fc">N</hi>
tightening. All samples were subjected to load cycling and thermocycling. Then, they were submerged in a solution of 0.2% methylene blue for 24 h. Finally, the microleakage was measured via 20× optical microscopy in each study group, average was obtained, and
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
ann–
<hi rend="fc">W</hi>
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Results
<p>Statistically significant differences (
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<hi rend="fc">P</hi>
</hi>
 < 0.001) were found between the levels of microleakage presented in the Morse taper connection implants (1.48) and external connection implants (2.8) in all three types of tightening. Microleakage levels decreases when increasing torque is applied to the screws.</p>
Conclusion
<p>Morse taper connection implants showed lower levels of microleakage than external connection implants; also, it was observed that microleakage decreases in the way torque increases.</p>
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<country>Chile</country>
</address>
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</affiliationGroup>
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<keyword xml:id="clr12217-kwd-0001">external connection</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12217-kwd-0002">implants</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12217-kwd-0003">internal connection</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12217-kwd-0004">microfiltration</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12217-kwd-0005">torque</keyword>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="clr12217-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Objective</title>
<p>This study determined the degree of marginal microleakage of the abutment–implant interface on platforms with
<fc>M</fc>
orse taper connection and external connection.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12217-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Materials and methods</title>
<p>For this
<i>in vitro</i>
study, 42 implants, 21 with external connection and 21 with
<fc>M</fc>
orse taper connection, were used, immersed in acrylic resin cylinders. Each implant was joined by a prosthetic abutment screw tightened at different degrees, forming the six study groups: (1) External connection, manual tightening (2) External connection, 20
<fc>N</fc>
ewton (
<fc>N</fc>
) tightening (3) External connection, 30 
<fc>N</fc>
tightening (4) Morse taper connection, manual tightening (5) Morse taper connection, 20 
<fc>N</fc>
tightening (6)Morse taper connection, 30 
<fc>N</fc>
tightening. All samples were subjected to load cycling and thermocycling. Then, they were submerged in a solution of 0.2% methylene blue for 24 h. Finally, the microleakage was measured via 20× optical microscopy in each study group, average was obtained, and
<fc>M</fc>
ann–
<fc>W</fc>
hitney test was applied.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12217-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>Statistically significant differences (
<i>
<fc>P</fc>
</i>
 < 0.001) were found between the levels of microleakage presented in the Morse taper connection implants (1.48) and external connection implants (2.8) in all three types of tightening. Microleakage levels decreases when increasing torque is applied to the screws.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12217-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Morse taper connection implants showed lower levels of microleakage than external connection implants; also, it was observed that microleakage decreases in the way torque increases.</p>
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<title>Microleakage of the prosthetic abutment/implant interface with internal and external connection: In vitro study</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Carlos</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Larrucea Verdugo</namePart>
<affiliation>Postgrado de Rehabilitación Oral, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile</affiliation>
<affiliation>2 Norte 685 Talca, Casilla 721‐ 747, ChileTel.:+56 71 201546Fax: +56 71 201761e‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: larrucea@utalca.cl</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Guido</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jaramillo Núñez</namePart>
<affiliation>Postgrado de Rehabilitación Oral, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ariel</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Acevedo Avila</namePart>
<affiliation>Postgrado de Rehabilitación Oral, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Carlo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Larrucea San Martín</namePart>
<affiliation>Postgrado de Rehabilitación Oral, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile</affiliation>
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<edition>Larrucea Verdugo C, Jaramillo Núñez G, Acevedo Avila A, Larrucea San Martín C. Microleakage of the prosthetic abutment/implant interface with internal and external connection. In vitro study. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 25, 2014, 1078–1083 doi: 10.1111/clr.12217</edition>
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<abstract>This study determined the degree of marginal microleakage of the abutment–implant interface on platforms with Morse taper connection and external connection.</abstract>
<abstract>For this in vitro study, 42 implants, 21 with external connection and 21 with Morse taper connection, were used, immersed in acrylic resin cylinders. Each implant was joined by a prosthetic abutment screw tightened at different degrees, forming the six study groups: (1) External connection, manual tightening (2) External connection, 20 Newton (N) tightening (3) External connection, 30 N tightening (4) Morse taper connection, manual tightening (5) Morse taper connection, 20 N tightening (6)Morse taper connection, 30 N tightening. All samples were subjected to load cycling and thermocycling. Then, they were submerged in a solution of 0.2% methylene blue for 24 h. Finally, the microleakage was measured via 20× optical microscopy in each study group, average was obtained, and Mann–Whitney test was applied.</abstract>
<abstract>Statistically significant differences (P < 0.001) were found between the levels of microleakage presented in the Morse taper connection implants (1.48) and external connection implants (2.8) in all three types of tightening. Microleakage levels decreases when increasing torque is applied to the screws.</abstract>
<abstract>Morse taper connection implants showed lower levels of microleakage than external connection implants; also, it was observed that microleakage decreases in the way torque increases.</abstract>
<subject>
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<topic>external connection</topic>
<topic>implants</topic>
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<topic>torque</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier>
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<date>2014</date>
<detail type="volume">
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<number>25</number>
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<detail type="issue">
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<number>9</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>1078</start>
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