Is zonation on coastal sand dunes determined primarily by sand burial or by salt spray? A test in New Zealand dunes
Identifieur interne : 004380 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004379; suivant : 004381Is zonation on coastal sand dunes determined primarily by sand burial or by salt spray? A test in New Zealand dunes
Auteurs : Marc Wilson ; Marc SykesSource :
- Ecology Letters [ 1461-023X ] ; 1999-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Blackwell science, Coastal dunes, Coastal forest, Coastal sand dunes, Cole creek, Continuous darkness, Determinant, Dune, Dune system, Dune systems, Dune zonation, Ecology, Environmental factor, Environmental factors, Experimental investigation, Kaitorete, Maun, Multiple regression, Ordination, Relative importance, Salinity, Salt spray, Salt spray traps, Sand burial, Sand dunes, Sand movement, Ship creek, Simple regression, Soil moisture, Soil nutrients, Soil salinity, Sykes, Sykes wilson, Wind exposure, Zealand, Zealand dunes, Zealand sand dune species, Zonation.
- Teeft :
- Blackwell science, Coastal dunes, Coastal forest, Coastal sand dunes, Cole creek, Continuous darkness, Determinant, Dune, Dune system, Dune systems, Dune zonation, Ecology, Environmental factor, Environmental factors, Experimental investigation, Kaitorete, Maun, Multiple regression, Ordination, Relative importance, Salinity, Salt spray, Salt spray traps, Sand burial, Sand dunes, Sand movement, Ship creek, Simple regression, Soil moisture, Soil nutrients, Soil salinity, Sykes, Sykes wilson, Wind exposure, Zealand, Zealand dunes, Zealand sand dune species, Zonation.
Abstract
There has long been controversy on which environmental factor is the predominant determinant of community zonation on sand dunes. It is demonstrated here that, on a dune system in southern New Zealand, several environmental factors that could limit growth all vary along the sea‐to‐inland sand dune zonation: soil moisture, soil nutrients, wind exposure, sand burial, salt spray and soil salinity. Correlation of the responses of 30 species to experimental stress (burial, darkness, rooting‐medium salinity and salt spray) with the zonation of the species in the field indicates that, in the four dune systems studied, sand burial and salt are both important, with salt generally being the more important. However, the relative importance of the factors differs between sites.
Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00084.x
Links to Exploration step
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="NZ"><unparsedAffiliation>Botany Department, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand,</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Climate Impact Group, Plant Ecology, Department of Ecology, Ekologihuset, Lund University 223 62, Lund, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k2">environmental control</keyword>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>There has long been controversy on which environmental factor is the predominant determinant of community zonation on sand dunes. It is demonstrated here that, on a dune system in southern New Zealand, several environmental factors that could limit growth all vary along the sea‐to‐inland sand dune zonation: soil moisture, soil nutrients, wind exposure, sand burial, salt spray and soil salinity. Correlation of the responses of 30 species to experimental stress (burial, darkness, rooting‐medium salinity and salt spray) with the zonation of the species in the field indicates that, in the four dune systems studied, sand burial and salt are both important, with salt generally being the more important. However, the relative importance of the factors differs between sites.</p>
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<name type="personal"><namePart>Wilson</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart>Sykes</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">There has long been controversy on which environmental factor is the predominant determinant of community zonation on sand dunes. It is demonstrated here that, on a dune system in southern New Zealand, several environmental factors that could limit growth all vary along the sea‐to‐inland sand dune zonation: soil moisture, soil nutrients, wind exposure, sand burial, salt spray and soil salinity. Correlation of the responses of 30 species to experimental stress (burial, darkness, rooting‐medium salinity and salt spray) with the zonation of the species in the field indicates that, in the four dune systems studied, sand burial and salt are both important, with salt generally being the more important. However, the relative importance of the factors differs between sites.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Burial</topic>
<topic>environmental control</topic>
<topic>New Zealand</topic>
<topic>salt spray</topic>
<topic>sand dune</topic>
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