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Risk factors for periodontitis

Identifieur interne : 004368 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004367; suivant : 004369

Risk factors for periodontitis

Auteurs : Mf Timmerman ; Ga Van Der Weijden

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8836F02C6C609B56B5ED494A85250790C6017411

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract:  This review presents a selected overview of the literature concerning risk factors for periodontitis. That in some individuals gingivitis develops into periodontitis is still a matter of extensive research. Cross‐sectional studies of clinical and microbiological factors can be meaningful. Longitudinal studies of the natural history allow analysis of potential factors and conditions that may have an impact on the disease process. At present, several possible risk factors for the initiation and progression of periodontitis have been identified: age, gender, plaque, calculus, existing attachment loss. A consistent finding appears to be genetic predisposition for the development of the disease. In terms of microbiology, several micro‐organisms have been identified. The results of the Java Project on natural development of Periodontal Disease clearly pinpoint Actinobacillus actinimycetemcomitans as being associated with the onset of disease. The presence of subgingival calculus was found to be associated with onset and dental plaque with progression of disease. Consistent with literature males are more susceptible to disease. The presence of pockets ≥5 mm appear to be a useful tool, since it was found to be a prognostic factor for disease progression.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2006.00168.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8836F02C6C609B56B5ED494A85250790C6017411

Le document en format XML

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<i>M.F. Timmerman</i>

Department of Periodontology 
Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam 
Louwesweg 1 
1066 EA Amsterdam 
The Netherlands 
Tel.: +31 205 188 307 
Fax: +31 205 188 512 
E‐mail:
<email>m.timmerman@acta.nl</email>
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Accepted 14 November 2005</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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This review presents a selected overview of the literature concerning risk factors for periodontitis. That in some individuals gingivitis develops into periodontitis is still a matter of extensive research. Cross‐sectional studies of clinical and microbiological factors can be meaningful. Longitudinal studies of the natural history allow analysis of potential factors and conditions that may have an impact on the disease process. At present, several possible risk factors for the initiation and progression of periodontitis have been identified: age, gender, plaque, calculus, existing attachment loss. A consistent finding appears to be genetic predisposition for the development of the disease. In terms of microbiology, several micro‐organisms have been identified. The results of the Java Project on natural development of Periodontal Disease clearly pinpoint
<i>Actinobacillus actinimycetemcomitans</i>
as being associated with the onset of disease. The presence of subgingival calculus was found to be associated with onset and dental plaque with progression of disease. Consistent with literature males are more susceptible to disease. The presence of pockets ≥5 mm appear to be a useful tool, since it was found to be a prognostic factor for disease progression.</p>
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<abstract>Abstract:  This review presents a selected overview of the literature concerning risk factors for periodontitis. That in some individuals gingivitis develops into periodontitis is still a matter of extensive research. Cross‐sectional studies of clinical and microbiological factors can be meaningful. Longitudinal studies of the natural history allow analysis of potential factors and conditions that may have an impact on the disease process. At present, several possible risk factors for the initiation and progression of periodontitis have been identified: age, gender, plaque, calculus, existing attachment loss. A consistent finding appears to be genetic predisposition for the development of the disease. In terms of microbiology, several micro‐organisms have been identified. The results of the Java Project on natural development of Periodontal Disease clearly pinpoint Actinobacillus actinimycetemcomitans as being associated with the onset of disease. The presence of subgingival calculus was found to be associated with onset and dental plaque with progression of disease. Consistent with literature males are more susceptible to disease. The presence of pockets ≥5 mm appear to be a useful tool, since it was found to be a prognostic factor for disease progression.</abstract>
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