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Periodontal disease: a new factor associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions

Identifieur interne : 004322 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004321; suivant : 004323

Periodontal disease: a new factor associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions

Auteurs : Christine Romagna ; Laurie Dufour ; Odile Troisgros ; Luc Lorgis ; Carole Richard ; Philippe Buffet ; Gilles Soulat ; Jean Marie Casillas ; Gilles Rioufol ; Claude Touzery ; Marianne Zeller ; Yves Laurent ; Yves Cottin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8742CEC6177352A0D4246C3A8747D8033B205F0D

English descriptors

Abstract

Periodontal disease, including bone loss, is thought to be involved in coronary artery disease. Multiple complex coronary lesions relate to multifocal destabilization of coronary plaques. We investigated whether bone loss could be associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01802.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8742CEC6177352A0D4246C3A8747D8033B205F0D

Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract">Periodontal disease, including bone loss, is thought to be involved in coronary artery disease. Multiple complex coronary lesions relate to multifocal destabilization of coronary plaques. We investigated whether bone loss could be associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions.</div>
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Background and Aim
<p>Periodontal disease, including bone loss, is thought to be involved in coronary artery disease. Multiple complex coronary lesions relate to multifocal destabilization of coronary plaques. We investigated whether bone loss could be associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions.</p>
Methods
<p>This cross‐sectional study included 150 patients with recent myocardial infarction (<1 month). Multiple complex coronary lesions were determined at coronary angiography. A panoramic dental
<hi rend="fc">X‐ray</hi>
including bone loss >50% was performed. Patients with no or simple complex lesions were compared to patients with multiple complex lesions.</p>
Results
<p>Over 20% of patients had multiple complex coronary lesions. Patients with multiple complex lesion were less likely to be women and more likely to have multivessel disease or elevated
<hi rend="fc">C‐reactive protein (CRP)</hi>
than patients with no or single complex lesion. Bone loss >50% tended to be more frequent in patients with multiple complex lesions (
<hi rend="italic"></hi>
= 0.063). In multivariate analysis, multivessel disease, gender and
<hi rend="fc">CRP</hi>
were associated with multiple complex lesion. Bone loss >50% increased the risk of multiple complex lesion.</p>
Conclusion
<p>Bone loss was associated with complex multiple coronary lesions, beyond systemic inflammation. These findings may bear important clinical implications for the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.</p>
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<term xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0005">multifocal coronary plaque destabilization</term>
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<orgName>CHU</orgName>
<orgDiv>Réeducation‐Réadaptation</orgDiv>
<address>
<city>Dijon Cedex</city>
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<orgName>CHU Hôpital Louis Pradel</orgName>
<orgDiv>Cardiologie</orgDiv>
<address>
<city>Bron Cedex</city>
</address>
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<city>Dijon</city>
<country>France</country>
</address>
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</affiliationGroup>
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<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0001">bone loss</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0002">complex multiple coronary lesion</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0003">coronary artery disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0004">inflammation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0005">multifocal coronary plaque destabilization</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe1802-kwd-0006">periodontal disease</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Fédération Française de Cardiologie</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Société Française de Cardiologie</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>University Hospital of Dijon</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Association de Cardiologie de Bourgogne</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Union Régionale des Caisses d'Assurance Maladie de Bourgogne</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Agence Régionale d'Hospitalisation</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Agence Régionale de Santé</fundingAgency>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="jcpe1802-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Background and Aim</title>
<p>Periodontal disease, including bone loss, is thought to be involved in coronary artery disease. Multiple complex coronary lesions relate to multifocal destabilization of coronary plaques. We investigated whether bone loss could be associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe1802-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Methods</title>
<p>This cross‐sectional study included 150 patients with recent myocardial infarction (<1 month). Multiple complex coronary lesions were determined at coronary angiography. A panoramic dental
<fc>X‐ray</fc>
including bone loss >50% was performed. Patients with no or simple complex lesions were compared to patients with multiple complex lesions.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe1802-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>Over 20% of patients had multiple complex coronary lesions. Patients with multiple complex lesion were less likely to be women and more likely to have multivessel disease or elevated
<fc>C‐reactive protein (CRP)</fc>
than patients with no or single complex lesion. Bone loss >50% tended to be more frequent in patients with multiple complex lesions (
<i></i>
= 0.063). In multivariate analysis, multivessel disease, gender and
<fc>CRP</fc>
were associated with multiple complex lesion. Bone loss >50% increased the risk of multiple complex lesion.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe1802-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Bone loss was associated with complex multiple coronary lesions, beyond systemic inflammation. These findings may bear important clinical implications for the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.</p>
</section>
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<b>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement</b>
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<note numbered="no" xml:id="jcpe1802-note-0002">
<p>This work was supported by the Fédération Française de Cardiologie (FFC) and the Société Française de Cardiologie (SFC), the University Hospital of Dijon, the Association de Cardiologie de Bourgogne and by grants from the Union Régionale des Caisses d'Assurance Maladie de Bourgogne (URCAM), the Agence Régionale d'Hospitalisation (ARH) de Bourgogne, and Agence Régionale de Santé (ARS).</p>
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<affiliation>E-mail: marianne.zeller@u-bourgogne.fr</affiliation>
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<abstract>Periodontal disease, including bone loss, is thought to be involved in coronary artery disease. Multiple complex coronary lesions relate to multifocal destabilization of coronary plaques. We investigated whether bone loss could be associated with the presence of multiple complex coronary lesions.</abstract>
<abstract>This cross‐sectional study included 150 patients with recent myocardial infarction (<1 month). Multiple complex coronary lesions were determined at coronary angiography. A panoramic dental X‐ray including bone loss >50% was performed. Patients with no or simple complex lesions were compared to patients with multiple complex lesions.</abstract>
<abstract>Over 20% of patients had multiple complex coronary lesions. Patients with multiple complex lesion were less likely to be women and more likely to have multivessel disease or elevated C‐reactive protein (CRP) than patients with no or single complex lesion. Bone loss >50% tended to be more frequent in patients with multiple complex lesions (p = 0.063). In multivariate analysis, multivessel disease, gender and CRP were associated with multiple complex lesion. Bone loss >50% increased the risk of multiple complex lesion.</abstract>
<abstract>Bone loss was associated with complex multiple coronary lesions, beyond systemic inflammation. These findings may bear important clinical implications for the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.</abstract>
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<note type="funding">Association de Cardiologie de Bourgogne</note>
<note type="funding">Union Régionale des Caisses d'Assurance Maladie de Bourgogne</note>
<note type="funding">Agence Régionale d'Hospitalisation</note>
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<topic>bone loss</topic>
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<topic>coronary artery disease</topic>
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<topic>periodontal disease</topic>
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