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A Prospective Randomized Study on the Immediate Loading of Mandibular Overdentures Supported by One or Two Implants; A 3 Year Follow‐Up Report

Identifieur interne : 003E46 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003E45; suivant : 003E47

A Prospective Randomized Study on the Immediate Loading of Mandibular Overdentures Supported by One or Two Implants; A 3 Year Follow‐Up Report

Auteurs : Mats Kronstrom ; Ben Davis ; Robert Loney ; Jack Gerrow ; Lars Hollender

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7E2C6D53C4DAA312C46831A005D5055DDFCA461E

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare treatments with mandibular overdentures supported by one or two immediately placed implants 3 years after loading.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/cid.12006

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7E2C6D53C4DAA312C46831A005D5055DDFCA461E

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Aim
<p>The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare treatments with mandibular overdentures supported by one or two immediately placed implants 3 years after loading.</p>
Materials and Methods
<p>Thirty‐six edentulous subjects were eligible for inclusion. Using a random sampling system, one or two implants were placed in the mandible. Separate ball attachments were connected to the implants, and the denture was relined and delivered the day of surgery with the retentive components incorporated in the denture base. At the follow‐up examinations peri‐implant bone levels, implant and denture stability/retention, and need for maintenance and adjustments were evaluated. Moreover, the
<hi rend="fc">OHIP</hi>
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questionnaire was used to measure patient satisfaction.</p>
Results
<p>Nineteen subjects (10 men and 9 women) with a mean age of 56 years were available for the 3‐year follow‐up examination. The group with 1 implant (Group 1) consisted of 11 subjects (5 women and 6 men) while the remaining 8 (5 women and 3 men) belonged to Group2. Nine subjects had been excluded during the first year due to failing implants, 6 had moved, 1 had died, and 1 reported severe illness. No implant failures between the 12‐and 36 month follow‐up were observed. The mean peri‐implant bone change was.86 mm and the
<hi rend="fc">I</hi>
mplant
<hi rend="fc">S</hi>
tability
<hi rend="fc">Q</hi>
uotient showed only minor changes with no significant difference between the groups when compared with the 12‐month follow‐up. Patient satisfaction scores increased significantly when compared with the baseline values and continued to be high for both groups and need for denture maintenance was low.</p>
Conclusion
<p>No significant differences were found between subjects in the two groups with respect to implant survival and peri implant bone loss, and patient satisfaction scores continued to be high for both groups. Need for denture maintenance was low in both groups.</p>
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<orgName>University of Washington</orgName>
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<city>Seattle</city>
<countryPart>WA</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
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<keyword xml:id="cid12006-kwd-0001">bone loss</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cid12006-kwd-0002">immediate loading</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cid12006-kwd-0003">overdenture</keyword>
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<fundingAgency>Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>2004–4017</fundingNumber>
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<fundingAgency>Nobel Biocare, Canada</fundingAgency>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
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<p>The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare treatments with mandibular overdentures supported by one or two immediately placed implants 3 years after loading.</p>
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<title type="main">Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Thirty‐six edentulous subjects were eligible for inclusion. Using a random sampling system, one or two implants were placed in the mandible. Separate ball attachments were connected to the implants, and the denture was relined and delivered the day of surgery with the retentive components incorporated in the denture base. At the follow‐up examinations peri‐implant bone levels, implant and denture stability/retention, and need for maintenance and adjustments were evaluated. Moreover, the
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questionnaire was used to measure patient satisfaction.</p>
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<p>Nineteen subjects (10 men and 9 women) with a mean age of 56 years were available for the 3‐year follow‐up examination. The group with 1 implant (Group 1) consisted of 11 subjects (5 women and 6 men) while the remaining 8 (5 women and 3 men) belonged to Group2. Nine subjects had been excluded during the first year due to failing implants, 6 had moved, 1 had died, and 1 reported severe illness. No implant failures between the 12‐and 36 month follow‐up were observed. The mean peri‐implant bone change was.86 mm and the
<fc>I</fc>
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<fc>S</fc>
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<fc>Q</fc>
uotient showed only minor changes with no significant difference between the groups when compared with the 12‐month follow‐up. Patient satisfaction scores increased significantly when compared with the baseline values and continued to be high for both groups and need for denture maintenance was low.</p>
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<p>No significant differences were found between subjects in the two groups with respect to implant survival and peri implant bone loss, and patient satisfaction scores continued to be high for both groups. Need for denture maintenance was low in both groups.</p>
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<title>A Prospective Randomized Study on the Immediate Loading of Mandibular Overdentures Supported by One or Two Implants; A 3 Year Follow‐Up Report</title>
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<title>Implant Overdenture Study</title>
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<title>A Prospective Randomized Study on the Immediate Loading of Mandibular Overdentures Supported by One or Two Implants; A 3 Year Follow‐Up Report</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Mats</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kronstrom</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Washington, WA, Seattle, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: mk33@u.washington.edu</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ben</namePart>
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, Dip OMFS, FRCD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Oral Maxillofacial Sciences, Dalhousie University, NS, Halifax, USA</affiliation>
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<description>associate professor</description>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Robert</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Loney</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DMD, MS</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Dental Clinical Sciences, Dalhousie University, NS, Halifax, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jack</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gerrow</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MS, Med</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Dental Clinical Sciences, Dalhousie University, NS, Halifax, USA</affiliation>
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<description>professor</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lars</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hollender</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, WA, Seattle, USA</affiliation>
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<abstract>The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare treatments with mandibular overdentures supported by one or two immediately placed implants 3 years after loading.</abstract>
<abstract>Thirty‐six edentulous subjects were eligible for inclusion. Using a random sampling system, one or two implants were placed in the mandible. Separate ball attachments were connected to the implants, and the denture was relined and delivered the day of surgery with the retentive components incorporated in the denture base. At the follow‐up examinations peri‐implant bone levels, implant and denture stability/retention, and need for maintenance and adjustments were evaluated. Moreover, the OHIP‐EDENT questionnaire was used to measure patient satisfaction.</abstract>
<abstract>Nineteen subjects (10 men and 9 women) with a mean age of 56 years were available for the 3‐year follow‐up examination. The group with 1 implant (Group 1) consisted of 11 subjects (5 women and 6 men) while the remaining 8 (5 women and 3 men) belonged to Group2. Nine subjects had been excluded during the first year due to failing implants, 6 had moved, 1 had died, and 1 reported severe illness. No implant failures between the 12‐and 36 month follow‐up were observed. The mean peri‐implant bone change was.86 mm and the Implant Stability Quotient showed only minor changes with no significant difference between the groups when compared with the 12‐month follow‐up. Patient satisfaction scores increased significantly when compared with the baseline values and continued to be high for both groups and need for denture maintenance was low.</abstract>
<abstract>No significant differences were found between subjects in the two groups with respect to implant survival and peri implant bone loss, and patient satisfaction scores continued to be high for both groups. Need for denture maintenance was low in both groups.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation - No. 2004–4017; </note>
<note type="funding">Nobel Biocare, Canada</note>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1523-0899</identifier>
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<date>2014</date>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition>
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