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Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis

Identifieur interne : 003D47 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003D46; suivant : 003D48

Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis

Auteurs : Celina Wanderley Abreu ; Renato Sussumu Nishioka ; Ivan Balducci ; Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7C32869216A6B0A15AF8F6FDBB0A628F83E09F1E

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00871.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7C32869216A6B0A15AF8F6FDBB0A628F83E09F1E

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<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main">
<head>Abstract</head>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Purpose:</hi>
The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Materials and Methods:</hi>
Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.05).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results:</hi>
The configuration factor was statistically significant (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.0004), but the load factor (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion:</hi>
There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</p>
</abstract>
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<doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1532-849X</doi>
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<correspondenceTo>Celina Abreu, Av. Limeira, 901 Piraciaba 13414–903, Brazil. E‐mail:
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<title type="main">Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis</title>
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<i>et al</i>
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<title type="short">Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Different Loads</title>
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<givenNames>Ivan</givenNames>
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<givenNames>Rafael Leonardo Xediek</givenNames>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>
<b>Purpose:</b>
The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</p>
<p>
<b>Materials and Methods:</b>
Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (
<i>p</i>
< 0.05).</p>
<p>
<b>Results:</b>
The configuration factor was statistically significant (
<i>p</i>
= 0.0004), but the load factor (
<i>p</i>
= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (
<i>p</i>
= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion:</b>
There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</p>
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<i>The authors deny any conflicts of interest.</i>
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<i>Support from FAPEAL (Alagoas State Research Foundation).</i>
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<abstract>Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</abstract>
<abstract>Materials and Methods: Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Results: The configuration factor was statistically significant (p= 0.0004), but the load factor (p= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (p= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</abstract>
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