Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis
Identifieur interne : 003D47 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003D46; suivant : 003D48Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis
Auteurs : Celina Wanderley Abreu ; Renato Sussumu Nishioka ; Ivan Balducci ; Rafael Leonardo Xediek ConsaniSource :
- Journal of Prosthodontics [ 1059-941X ] ; 2012-10.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abreu, Abutment, American college, Angle orthod, Axial, Axial force, Axial load, Axial point, Bone tissue, Clin, Connection prosthesis systems, Different loads, Different types, Edentulous patients, Experimental model, External edge, External hexagon, Functional forces, Hexagon, Implant, Implant placement, Internal hexagon, Load application point, Load application points, Load factor, Microstrain, Microunit abutments, Nonaxial, Nonaxial load, Nonaxial loading, Nonaxial point, Occlusal, Oral implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral rehabil, Partial dentures, Plastic copings, Polyurethane, Polyurethane block, Polyurethane blocks, Prosthesis, Prosthet dent, Prosthetic, Prosthetic platform, Prosthodontics, Prosthodontists abreu, Retention screw, Same procedure, Statistical analysis, Straight line, Straight line morse, Strain gauge, Strain gauge analysis, Vander sloten.
- Teeft :
- Abreu, Abutment, American college, Angle orthod, Axial, Axial force, Axial load, Axial point, Bone tissue, Clin, Connection prosthesis systems, Different loads, Different types, Edentulous patients, Experimental model, External edge, External hexagon, Functional forces, Hexagon, Implant, Implant placement, Internal hexagon, Load application point, Load application points, Load factor, Microstrain, Microunit abutments, Nonaxial, Nonaxial load, Nonaxial loading, Nonaxial point, Occlusal, Oral implants, Oral maxillofac implants, Oral rehabil, Partial dentures, Plastic copings, Polyurethane, Polyurethane block, Polyurethane blocks, Prosthesis, Prosthet dent, Prosthetic, Prosthetic platform, Prosthodontics, Prosthodontists abreu, Retention screw, Same procedure, Statistical analysis, Straight line, Straight line morse, Strain gauge, Strain gauge analysis, Vander sloten.
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00871.x
Links to Exploration step
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
<p><hi rend="bold">Purpose:</hi>
The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Materials and Methods:</hi>
Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.05).</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Results:</hi>
The configuration factor was statistically significant (<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.0004), but the load factor (<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion:</hi>
There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</p>
</abstract>
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<keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term>
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<doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1532-849X</doi>
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<titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS">Journal of Prosthodontics</title>
<title type="subtitle">Implant, Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry</title>
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<publicationMeta level="part" position="10107"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jopr.2012.21.issue-7</doi>
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<coverDate startDate="2012-10">October 2012</coverDate>
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<titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title>
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<copyright>© 2012 by the American College of Prosthodontists</copyright>
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<correspondenceTo>Celina Abreu, Av. Limeira, 901 Piraciaba 13414–903, Brazil. E‐mail: <email>celwanderley@hotmail.com</email>
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<contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted January 11, 2012</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Axial and Nonaxial Loads in Implant‐Supported Prostheses: Strain Gauge Analysis</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Abreu <i>et al</i>
</title>
<title type="short">Straight and Offset Implant Placement under Different Loads</title>
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<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Celina Wanderley</givenNames>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Renato Sussumu</givenNames>
<familyName>Nishioka</familyName>
<degrees>DDS, MSc, PhD</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Ivan</givenNames>
<familyName>Balducci</familyName>
<degrees>Eng, MSc</degrees>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Rafael Leonardo Xediek</givenNames>
<familyName>Consani</familyName>
<degrees>DDS, PhD</degrees>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BR"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, UNICAMP, Piracicaba, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="BR"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Social Dentistry, São Paulo State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k2">Morse taper implant</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">axial load</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p><b>Purpose:</b>
The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</p>
<p><b>Materials and Methods:</b>
Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (<i>p</i>
< 0.05).</p>
<p><b>Results:</b>
The configuration factor was statistically significant (<i>p</i>
= 0.0004), but the load factor (<i>p</i>
= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (<i>p</i>
= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</p>
<p><b>Conclusion:</b>
There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</p>
</abstract>
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<noteGroup><note xml:id="n-fnt-1"><p><i>The authors deny any conflicts of interest.</i>
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<note xml:id="n-fnt-2"><p><i>Support from FAPEAL (Alagoas State Research Foundation).</i>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Celina Wanderley</namePart>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Renato Sussumu</namePart>
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<abstract>Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify strain development during axial and nonaxial loading using strain gauge analysis for three‐element implant‐supported FPDs, varying the arrangement of implants: straight line (L) and offset (O).</abstract>
<abstract>Materials and Methods: Three Morse taper implants arranged in a straight line and three implants arranged in an offset configuration were inserted into two polyurethane blocks. Microunit abutments were screwed onto the implants, applying a 20 Ncm torque. Plastic copings were screwed onto the abutments, which received standard wax patterns cast in Co‐Cr alloy (n = 10). Four strain gauges were bonded onto the surface of each block tangential to the implants. The occlusal screws of the superstructure were tightened onto microunit abutments using 10 Ncm and then axial and nonaxial loading of 30 Kg was applied for 10 seconds on the center of each implant and at 1 and 2 mm from the implants, totaling nine load application points. The microdeformations determined at the nine points were recorded by four strain gauges, and the same procedure was performed for all of the frameworks. Three loadings were made per load application point. The magnitude of microstrain on each strain gauge was recorded in units of microstrain (μɛ). The data were analyzed statistically by two‐way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Results: The configuration factor was statistically significant (p= 0.0004), but the load factor (p= 0.2420) and the interaction between the two factors were not significant (p= 0.5494). Tukey's test revealed differences between axial offset (μɛ) (183.2 ± 93.64) and axial straight line (285.3 ± 61.04) and differences between nonaxial 1 mm offset (201.0 ± 50.24) and nonaxial 1 mm straight line (315.8 ± 59.28).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: There was evidence that offset placement is capable of reducing the strain around an implant. In addition, the type of loading, axial force or nonaxial, did not have an influence until 2 mm.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Strain gauge</topic>
<topic>Morse taper implant</topic>
<topic>axial load</topic>
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