Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading
Identifieur interne : 003A37 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003A36; suivant : 003A38Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading
Auteurs : Tommie Van De Velde ; Bruno Collaert ; Hugo De BruynSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2007-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Albrektsson, Blackwell munksgaard, Bone loss, Bone remodelling, Bruyn, Cantilever, Cantilever part, Clin, Clinical implant dentistry, Collaert, Dental implants, Dentistry, Denture, Early loading, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous mandible, Functional loading, Immediate loading, Immediate occlusal loading, Impl, Implant, Implant installation, Implants research, Impression copings, Impression material, Impression tray, International journal, Journal compilation, Loading, Machined, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular overdentures, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Metal framework, Multicenter, Multicenter study, Munksgaard, Nemark, Nemark implants, Nobel biocare, Occlusal, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegration research, Overdentures, Periodontology, Preliminary results, Prospective study, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic work, Provisional bridge, Provisional prosthesis, Radiograph, Rank test, Remodelling, Soft bone, Statistical analysis, Straumann, Surgery, Surgical, Surgical guide, Survival rates, Syndrome patient, Technical procedure, Tiunitet, Total failure rate, Vanden bogaerde, Velde, Xture, Xture level, Xtures, Zarb.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Albrektsson, Blackwell munksgaard, Bone loss, Bone remodelling, Bruyn, Cantilever, Cantilever part, Clin, Clinical implant dentistry, Collaert, Dental implants, Dentistry, Denture, Early loading, Edentulous, Edentulous jaws, Edentulous mandible, Functional loading, Immediate loading, Immediate occlusal loading, Impl, Implant, Implant installation, Implants research, Impression copings, Impression material, Impression tray, International journal, Journal compilation, Loading, Machined, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular overdentures, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Metal framework, Multicenter, Multicenter study, Munksgaard, Nemark, Nemark implants, Nobel biocare, Occlusal, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated implants, Osseointegration research, Overdentures, Periodontology, Preliminary results, Prospective study, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic work, Provisional bridge, Provisional prosthesis, Radiograph, Rank test, Remodelling, Soft bone, Statistical analysis, Straumann, Surgery, Surgical, Surgical guide, Survival rates, Syndrome patient, Technical procedure, Tiunitet, Total failure rate, Vanden bogaerde, Velde, Xture, Xture level, Xtures, Zarb.
Abstract
Objectives: This prospective mono‐center study describes a clinical technique to provide dental implants with a temporary cross‐arch cantilever bridge functionally loaded on the day of fixture insertion and discusses the 3‐year follow‐up of four to six machined surface Brånemark implants installed in the interforamina area.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:761F5B5FF863040CE19E41C1F22109104E4AE9FFLe document en format XML
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surgery</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>prosthesis</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR1340</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-K58G9NXW-G</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Objectives: This prospective mono‐center study describes a clinical technique to provide dental implants with a temporary cross‐arch cantilever bridge functionally loaded on the day of fixture insertion and discusses the 3‐year follow‐up of four to six machined surface Brånemark implants installed in the interforamina area.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.54</score><pdfWordCount>6640</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>43600</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 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(2000)</json:string><json:string>Payne et al. (2003)</json:string><json:string>Glauser et al. 2001, 2002, 2003</json:string><json:string>Zarb & Schmitt 1990</json:string><json:string>Schroeder et al. 1976</json:string><json:string>Ericsson et al. 2000, 2001</json:string><json:string>Sutter et al. 1983</json:string><json:string>Cooper et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Chaushu et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Wedgwood et al. 1992</json:string><json:string>Rocci et al. 2003a, 2003b</json:string><json:string>Grunder 2001</json:string><json:string>Hui et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Tawse-Smith et al. (2002)</json:string><json:string>Schropp et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Chiapasco et al. (1997)</json:string><json:string>Van de Velde et al</json:string><json:string>Kan et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Kirketerp et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Olsson et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Roynesdal et al. (2001)</json:string><json:string>Lorenzoni et al. 2003b</json:string><json:string>Nikellis et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Chiapasco et al. (2001)</json:string><json:string>Gallucci et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Malo et al. 2000, 2003a</json:string><json:string>Payne et al. (2001)</json:string><json:string>Vanden Bogaerde et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Nevins & Langer 1993</json:string><json:string>Jemt et al. 1989</json:string><json:string>Adell et al. 1981</json:string><json:string>Tarnow et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>Lorenzoni et al. (2003a, 2003b)</json:string><json:string>Calandriello et al. 2003a, 2003b</json:string><json:string>Gapski et al. 2003</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-K58G9NXW-G</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral 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Implantology, Dental School University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Bruno</forename><surname>Collaert</surname></persName><affiliation>Department Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Center Periodontology & Implantology, Leuven, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Hugo</forename><surname>De Bruyn</surname></persName><affiliation>Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium<address><country key="BE"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Department Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden<address><country key="SE"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">761F5B5FF863040CE19E41C1F22109104E4AE9FF</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-K58G9NXW-G</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR1340</idno><idno type="supplier">1340</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR1340.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2007.18.issue-3</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="295">295</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="303">303</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">9</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-06"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p><hi rend="bold">Objectives: </hi> This prospective mono‐center study describes a clinical technique to provide dental implants with a temporary cross‐arch cantilever bridge functionally loaded on the day of fixture insertion and discusses the 3‐year follow‐up of four to six machined surface Brånemark implants installed in the interforamina area.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi> Ninety Brånemark implants were installed in 18 edentulous mandibles. Five patients were heavy smokers and one had Down syndrome. The day of surgery, a 10 unit provisional glassfiber‐reinforced cantilever bridge was installed. The final 12 unit bridge was in place after an average of 144 days (range 10–332). Bone‐to‐implant level was assessed radiologically from the day of surgery up to 3 years.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> Two out of five fixtures were lost within 3 months in the Down syndrome patient but the provisional bridge continued to function on the three remaining implants until the patient was successfully reoperated. Another implant was lost after 11 months due to a non‐detected fracture in the metal framework, resulting in overloading of the cantilever part. As no additional losses occurred during the follow‐up time (range 57–26 months), the total failure rate is 3/91 (3.3%). Seventeen of the 18 patients are loading their implants more than 3 years and nine have moved beyond the 4‐year period. Average bone remodelling as measured on the apical radiographs from 12 patients at 0, 12 and 36 months revealed a statistically significant bone loss from the initial 0.1 mm [standard deviation (SD) 0.2; range 0–0.7] toward 1.8 mm (SD 0.2; range 1.6–2.2) during the first year of function. (Wilcoxon's signed rank test; <hi rend="italic">P</hi><0.002). After 3 years, no further significant bone loss occurred.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi> This 3‐year study shows that machined surface Brånemark implants can be immediately loaded with cross‐arch cantilever bridges with an average bone‐remodelling pattern indicative of a steady state after 1 year of loading.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">dental implants</term><term xml:id="k2">denture</term><term xml:id="k3">function</term><term xml:id="k4">immediate loading</term><term xml:id="k5">one‐stage surgery</term><term xml:id="k6">prosthesis</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/761F5B5FF863040CE19E41C1F22109104E4AE9FF/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="06003"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2007.18.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="18">18</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-06">June 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR1340"></id><id type="supplier" value="1340"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-03-26"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-03-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="295">295</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="303">303</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><b>Correspondence to:</b>
<i>Hugo De Bruyn</i>
Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology
University Hospital Ghent–P8
De Pintelaan 185
B‐9000 Ghent
Belgium
Tel.: +32 924 040 18
Fax: +32 924 038 51
e‐mail: <email normalForm="hugo.debruyn@ugent.be">hugo.debruyn@ugent.be</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR1340.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory><b>Date:</b> Accepted 27 April 2006</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="5"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="71"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="9059"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="68"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading</title><title type="shortAuthors">Van de Velde et al.</title><title type="short">Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Tommie</givenNames><familyName>Van de Velde</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2 #a3"><personName><givenNames>Bruno</givenNames><familyName>Collaert</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>Hugo</givenNames><familyName>De Bruyn</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Center Periodontology & Implantology, Leuven, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">dental implants</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">denture</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">function</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">immediate loading</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">one‐stage surgery</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">prosthesis</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Objectives: </b> This prospective mono‐center study describes a clinical technique to provide dental implants with a temporary cross‐arch cantilever bridge functionally loaded on the day of fixture insertion and discusses the 3‐year follow‐up of four to six machined surface Brånemark implants installed in the interforamina area.</p><p><b>Material and methods: </b> Ninety Brånemark implants were installed in 18 edentulous mandibles. Five patients were heavy smokers and one had Down syndrome. The day of surgery, a 10 unit provisional glassfiber‐reinforced cantilever bridge was installed. The final 12 unit bridge was in place after an average of 144 days (range 10–332). Bone‐to‐implant level was assessed radiologically from the day of surgery up to 3 years.</p><p><b>Results: </b> Two out of five fixtures were lost within 3 months in the Down syndrome patient but the provisional bridge continued to function on the three remaining implants until the patient was successfully reoperated. Another implant was lost after 11 months due to a non‐detected fracture in the metal framework, resulting in overloading of the cantilever part. As no additional losses occurred during the follow‐up time (range 57–26 months), the total failure rate is 3/91 (3.3%). Seventeen of the 18 patients are loading their implants more than 3 years and nine have moved beyond the 4‐year period. Average bone remodelling as measured on the apical radiographs from 12 patients at 0, 12 and 36 months revealed a statistically significant bone loss from the initial 0.1 mm [standard deviation (SD) 0.2; range 0–0.7] toward 1.8 mm (SD 0.2; range 1.6–2.2) during the first year of function. (Wilcoxon's signed rank test; <i>P</i><0.002). After 3 years, no further significant bone loss occurred.</p><p><b>Conclusion: </b> This 3‐year study shows that machined surface Brånemark implants can be immediately loaded with cross‐arch cantilever bridges with an average bone‐remodelling pattern indicative of a steady state after 1 year of loading.</p><!--
To cite this article:
Van de Velde T, Collaert B, De Bruyn H. Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading.
Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 18, 2007; 295–303
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x
--></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Immediate loading in the completely edentulous mandible: technical procedure and clinical results up to 3 years of functional loading</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tommie</namePart><namePart type="family">Van de Velde</namePart><affiliation>Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bruno</namePart><namePart type="family">Collaert</namePart><affiliation>Department Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</affiliation><affiliation>Center Periodontology & Implantology, Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hugo</namePart><namePart type="family">De Bruyn</namePart><affiliation>Department Periodontology & Oral Implantology, Dental School University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>Department Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-06</dateIssued><edition>Date: Accepted 27 April 2006</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">71</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">68</extent><extent unit="words">9059</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Objectives: This prospective mono‐center study describes a clinical technique to provide dental implants with a temporary cross‐arch cantilever bridge functionally loaded on the day of fixture insertion and discusses the 3‐year follow‐up of four to six machined surface Brånemark implants installed in the interforamina area.</abstract><abstract>Material and methods: Ninety Brånemark implants were installed in 18 edentulous mandibles. Five patients were heavy smokers and one had Down syndrome. The day of surgery, a 10 unit provisional glassfiber‐reinforced cantilever bridge was installed. The final 12 unit bridge was in place after an average of 144 days (range 10–332). Bone‐to‐implant level was assessed radiologically from the day of surgery up to 3 years.</abstract><abstract>Results: Two out of five fixtures were lost within 3 months in the Down syndrome patient but the provisional bridge continued to function on the three remaining implants until the patient was successfully reoperated. Another implant was lost after 11 months due to a non‐detected fracture in the metal framework, resulting in overloading of the cantilever part. As no additional losses occurred during the follow‐up time (range 57–26 months), the total failure rate is 3/91 (3.3%). Seventeen of the 18 patients are loading their implants more than 3 years and nine have moved beyond the 4‐year period. Average bone remodelling as measured on the apical radiographs from 12 patients at 0, 12 and 36 months revealed a statistically significant bone loss from the initial 0.1 mm [standard deviation (SD) 0.2; range 0–0.7] toward 1.8 mm (SD 0.2; range 1.6–2.2) during the first year of function. (Wilcoxon's signed rank test; P<0.002). After 3 years, no further significant bone loss occurred.</abstract><abstract>Conclusion: This 3‐year study shows that machined surface Brånemark implants can be immediately loaded with cross‐arch cantilever bridges with an average bone‐remodelling pattern indicative of a steady state after 1 year of loading.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>dental implants</topic><topic>denture</topic><topic>function</topic><topic>immediate loading</topic><topic>one‐stage surgery</topic><topic>prosthesis</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>18</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>295</start><end>303</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">761F5B5FF863040CE19E41C1F22109104E4AE9FF</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-K58G9NXW-G</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01340.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR1340</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/761F5B5FF863040CE19E41C1F22109104E4AE9FF/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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