Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Immediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized‐controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes

Identifieur interne : 003769 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003768; suivant : 003770

Immediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized‐controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes

Auteurs : Niklaus P. Lang ; Maurizio S. Tonetti ; Jean E. Suvan ; Jean Pierre Bernard ; Daniele Botticelli ; Ioannis Fourmousis ; Marlene Hallund ; Ronald Jung ; Lars Laurell ; Giovanni E. Salvi ; David Shafer ; Hans-Peter Weber

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:709020DE9F7FD552066E51EE6EB506A55D6EFC3E

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw‐shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental®) implants immediately placed into extraction sockets.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01371.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:709020DE9F7FD552066E51EE6EB506A55D6EFC3E

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Objectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw‐shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental®) implants immediately placed into extraction sockets.</div>
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<hi rend="bold">Objectives: </hi>
To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw‐shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental
<hi rend="superscript">®</hi>
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<hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
In this randomized‐controlled clinical trial, outcomes were evaluated over a 3‐year observation period. This report deals with the need for bone augmentation, healing events, implant stability and patient‐centred outcomes up to 3 months only. Nine centres contributed a total of 208 immediate implant placements. All surgical and post‐surgical procedures and the evaluation parameters were discussed with representatives of all centres during a calibration meeting. Following careful luxation of the designated tooth, allocation of the devices was randomly performed by a central study registrar. The allocated SLA titanium implant was installed at the bottom or in the palatal wall of the extraction socket until primary stability was reached. If the extraction socket was ≥1 mm larger than the implant, guided bone regeneration was performed simultaneously (Bio Oss
<hi rend="superscript">®</hi>
and BioGide
<hi rend="superscript">®</hi>
). The flaps were then sutured. During non‐submerged transmucosal healing, everything was done to prevent infection. At surgery, the need for augmentation and the degree of wound closure was verified. Implant stability was assessed clinically and by means of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at surgery and after 3 months. Wound healing was evaluated after 1, 2, 6 and 12 weeks post‐operatively.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
The demographic data did not show any differences between the patients receiving either standard cylindrical or tapered implants. All implants yielded uneventful healing with 15% wound dehiscences after 1 week. After 2 weeks, 93%, after 6 weeks 96%, and after 12 weeks 100% of the flaps were closed. Ninety percent of both implant designs required bone augmentation. Immediately after implantation, RFA values were 55.8 and 56.7 and at 3 months 59.4 and 61.1 for cylindrical and tapered implants, respectively. Patient‐centred outcomes did not differ between the two implant designs. However, a clear preference of the surgeon's perception for the appropriateness of the novel‐tapered implant was evident.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Conclusions: </hi>
This RCT has demonstrated that tapered or standard cylindrical implants yielded clinically equivalent short‐term outcomes after immediate implant placement into the extraction socket.</p>
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<i>Niklaus P. Lang</i>

Universität Bern, Zahnmedizinische Kliniken
Tel.: +41 316 32 2577
Fax: +41 316 32 4915
e‐mail:
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Accepted 7 July 2006</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<title type="main">Immediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized‐controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes</title>
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<title type="short">RCT of immediate transmucosal implants</title>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Jean E.</givenNames>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Jean</givenNames>
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<givenNames>Daniele</givenNames>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Giovanni E.</givenNames>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Zahnmedizinische Kliniken, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">aesthetics</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">extraction socket</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">immediate implants</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">patient outcomes</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">RCT</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k6">RFA</keyword>
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<p>
<b>Objectives: </b>
To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw‐shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental
<sup>®</sup>
) implants immediately placed into extraction sockets.</p>
<p>
<b>Material and methods: </b>
In this randomized‐controlled clinical trial, outcomes were evaluated over a 3‐year observation period. This report deals with the need for bone augmentation, healing events, implant stability and patient‐centred outcomes up to 3 months only. Nine centres contributed a total of 208 immediate implant placements. All surgical and post‐surgical procedures and the evaluation parameters were discussed with representatives of all centres during a calibration meeting. Following careful luxation of the designated tooth, allocation of the devices was randomly performed by a central study registrar. The allocated SLA titanium implant was installed at the bottom or in the palatal wall of the extraction socket until primary stability was reached. If the extraction socket was ≥1 mm larger than the implant, guided bone regeneration was performed simultaneously (Bio Oss
<sup>®</sup>
and BioGide
<sup>®</sup>
). The flaps were then sutured. During non‐submerged transmucosal healing, everything was done to prevent infection. At surgery, the need for augmentation and the degree of wound closure was verified. Implant stability was assessed clinically and by means of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at surgery and after 3 months. Wound healing was evaluated after 1, 2, 6 and 12 weeks post‐operatively.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
The demographic data did not show any differences between the patients receiving either standard cylindrical or tapered implants. All implants yielded uneventful healing with 15% wound dehiscences after 1 week. After 2 weeks, 93%, after 6 weeks 96%, and after 12 weeks 100% of the flaps were closed. Ninety percent of both implant designs required bone augmentation. Immediately after implantation, RFA values were 55.8 and 56.7 and at 3 months 59.4 and 61.1 for cylindrical and tapered implants, respectively. Patient‐centred outcomes did not differ between the two implant designs. However, a clear preference of the surgeon's perception for the appropriateness of the novel‐tapered implant was evident.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions: </b>
This RCT has demonstrated that tapered or standard cylindrical implants yielded clinically equivalent short‐term outcomes after immediate implant placement into the extraction socket.</p>
<!--

To cite this article:

Lang NP, Tonetti MS, Suvan JE, Bernard JP, Botticelli D, Fourmousis I, Hallund M, Jung R, Laurell L, Salvi GE, Shafer D, Weber H-P. Immediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: a multicentre randomized-controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes.

Clin. Oral Impl. Res.18, 2007; 188–196

doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01371.x

--></abstract>
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<p>
<sup>*</sup>
ERGOPerio:
<i>Urs Belser</i>
, Section de Medecine Dentaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland;
<i>Jean‐Pierre Bernard</i>
, Section de Medecine Dentaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland;
<i>Daniele Botticelli</i>
, Götegorgs Universitet Salgrenska Akademien, Götegorg, Sweden; University of Athens, Athens, Greece;
<i>Ioannis Fourmousis</i>
, University of Athens, Athens, Greece;
<i>German Galucci</i>
, Section de Medecine Dentaire, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland;
<i>Marlene Hallund</i>
, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Sweden;
<i>Christoph H.F. Hämmerle</i>
, Universität Zürich Zentrum für Zahn‐, Mund und Kieferheilkunde, Zurich, Switzerland;
<i>Erik Hjörting‐Hansen</i>
, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Sweden;
<i>Ronald Jung</i>
, Universität Zürich Zentrum für Zahn‐, Mund und Kieferheilkunde, Zurich, Switzerland;
<i>Niklaus P. Lang</i>
, Zahnmedizinische Kliniken, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland;
<i>Lars Laurell</i>
, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London UK;
<i>Jan Lindhe</i>
, Götegorgs Universitet Salgrenska Akademien, Götegorg, Sweden;
<i>Søren Schou</i>
, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Sweden;
<i>David Shafer</i>
, University of Connecticut Health Centre, Connecticut, USA;
<i>Giovanni E. Salvi</i>
, Zahnmedizinische Kliniken, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland;
<i>Jean E. Suvan</i>
, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London UK;
<i>Maurizio S. Tonetti</i>
, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London UK; University of Connecticut Health Centre, Connecticut, USA;
<i>Theodora Vogiatzi</i>
, University of Connecticut Health Centre, Connecticut, USA;
<i>Hans‐Peter Weber</i>
, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, USA.</p>
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<abstract>Material and methods: In this randomized‐controlled clinical trial, outcomes were evaluated over a 3‐year observation period. This report deals with the need for bone augmentation, healing events, implant stability and patient‐centred outcomes up to 3 months only. Nine centres contributed a total of 208 immediate implant placements. All surgical and post‐surgical procedures and the evaluation parameters were discussed with representatives of all centres during a calibration meeting. Following careful luxation of the designated tooth, allocation of the devices was randomly performed by a central study registrar. The allocated SLA titanium implant was installed at the bottom or in the palatal wall of the extraction socket until primary stability was reached. If the extraction socket was ≥1 mm larger than the implant, guided bone regeneration was performed simultaneously (Bio Oss® and BioGide®). The flaps were then sutured. During non‐submerged transmucosal healing, everything was done to prevent infection. At surgery, the need for augmentation and the degree of wound closure was verified. Implant stability was assessed clinically and by means of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at surgery and after 3 months. Wound healing was evaluated after 1, 2, 6 and 12 weeks post‐operatively.</abstract>
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<abstract>Conclusions: This RCT has demonstrated that tapered or standard cylindrical implants yielded clinically equivalent short‐term outcomes after immediate implant placement into the extraction socket.</abstract>
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