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Influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross‐sectional retrospective 5‐year investigation

Identifieur interne : 003714 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003713; suivant : 003715

Influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross‐sectional retrospective 5‐year investigation

Auteurs : David Schneider ; Lukas Witt ; Christoph H. F. H Mmerle

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6F7C951EB6F063DD6EA1AF9924EB296B44BD4B71

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio (c/i ratio) on the implant survival, changes of the marginal bone level (MBL) and the occurrence of biological and technical complications.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02230.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6F7C951EB6F063DD6EA1AF9924EB296B44BD4B71

Le document en format XML

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The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio (c/i ratio) on the implant survival, changes of the marginal bone level (MBL) and the occurrence of biological and technical complications.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
This cross‐sectional retrospective study included all patients with implants in the posterior segments supporting single crown restorations with a minimum follow‐up of 5 years. All patients were questioned and examined clinically and radiographically. The technical and biological c/i ratio and the MBL were measured on digitized periapical radiographs. The following outcome parameters in relation to the c/i ratio and the co‐factors were statistically analyzed: implant survival rate, MBL, occurrence of technical and biological complications. For statistical analysis, regression, correlation and survival analyses were applied (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
<0.05).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Seventy patients (mean age of 50.7 years [range 19.8–76.6 years]) with a total of 100 implants (24 Straumann type, 76 Brånemark type) were included in this study. The mean follow‐up period was 6.2 years (range 4.73–11.7 years). Six implants failed during the follow‐up period, yielding a cumulative survival rate of 95.8% at 5 years in function. The mean technical c/i ratio was 1.04 (±0.26, range 0.59–2.01). The mean biological c/i ratio was 1.48 (±0.42, range 0.82–3.24). No statistically significant influence of the technical and biological c/i ratio was found on the implant survival, MBL and occurrence of technical and biological complications. When adjusted for the biological c/i ratio, smoking was the only co‐factor significantly associated with implant failure and biological complications.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
In the present study, the c/i ratio did not influence the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations in the posterior segments of the jaw within the range tested.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">To cite this article:</hi>

Schneider D, Witt L, Hämmerle CHF. Influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross‐sectional retrospective 5‐year investigation.

<hi rend="italic">Clin. Oral Impl. Res</hi>
.
<hi rend="bold">23</hi>
, 2012; 169–174. 
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02230.x</p>
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Clinic of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Science
University of Zurich,
Plattenstrasse 11
8032 Zurich
Switzerland
Tel.:+41 44 634 32 51
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<b>Purpose: </b>
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio (c/i ratio) on the implant survival, changes of the marginal bone level (MBL) and the occurrence of biological and technical complications.</p>
<p>
<b>Material and methods: </b>
This cross‐sectional retrospective study included all patients with implants in the posterior segments supporting single crown restorations with a minimum follow‐up of 5 years. All patients were questioned and examined clinically and radiographically. The technical and biological c/i ratio and the MBL were measured on digitized periapical radiographs. The following outcome parameters in relation to the c/i ratio and the co‐factors were statistically analyzed: implant survival rate, MBL, occurrence of technical and biological complications. For statistical analysis, regression, correlation and survival analyses were applied (
<i>P</i>
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<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Seventy patients (mean age of 50.7 years [range 19.8–76.6 years]) with a total of 100 implants (24 Straumann type, 76 Brånemark type) were included in this study. The mean follow‐up period was 6.2 years (range 4.73–11.7 years). Six implants failed during the follow‐up period, yielding a cumulative survival rate of 95.8% at 5 years in function. The mean technical c/i ratio was 1.04 (±0.26, range 0.59–2.01). The mean biological c/i ratio was 1.48 (±0.42, range 0.82–3.24). No statistically significant influence of the technical and biological c/i ratio was found on the implant survival, MBL and occurrence of technical and biological complications. When adjusted for the biological c/i ratio, smoking was the only co‐factor significantly associated with implant failure and biological complications.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
In the present study, the c/i ratio did not influence the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations in the posterior segments of the jaw within the range tested.</p>
<p>
<b>To cite this article:</b>

Schneider D, Witt L, Hämmerle CHF. Influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross‐sectional retrospective 5‐year investigation.

<i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>
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<abstract>Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio (c/i ratio) on the implant survival, changes of the marginal bone level (MBL) and the occurrence of biological and technical complications.</abstract>
<abstract>Material and methods: This cross‐sectional retrospective study included all patients with implants in the posterior segments supporting single crown restorations with a minimum follow‐up of 5 years. All patients were questioned and examined clinically and radiographically. The technical and biological c/i ratio and the MBL were measured on digitized periapical radiographs. The following outcome parameters in relation to the c/i ratio and the co‐factors were statistically analyzed: implant survival rate, MBL, occurrence of technical and biological complications. For statistical analysis, regression, correlation and survival analyses were applied (P<0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Results: Seventy patients (mean age of 50.7 years [range 19.8–76.6 years]) with a total of 100 implants (24 Straumann type, 76 Brånemark type) were included in this study. The mean follow‐up period was 6.2 years (range 4.73–11.7 years). Six implants failed during the follow‐up period, yielding a cumulative survival rate of 95.8% at 5 years in function. The mean technical c/i ratio was 1.04 (±0.26, range 0.59–2.01). The mean biological c/i ratio was 1.48 (±0.42, range 0.82–3.24). No statistically significant influence of the technical and biological c/i ratio was found on the implant survival, MBL and occurrence of technical and biological complications. When adjusted for the biological c/i ratio, smoking was the only co‐factor significantly associated with implant failure and biological complications.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: In the present study, the c/i ratio did not influence the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations in the posterior segments of the jaw within the range tested.</abstract>
<abstract>To cite this article:
Schneider D, Witt L, Hämmerle CHF. Influence of the crown‐to‐implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross‐sectional retrospective 5‐year investigation.
Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 23, 2012; 169–174. 
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02230.x</abstract>
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