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Reasons for failures of oral implants

Identifieur interne : 003659 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003658; suivant : 003660

Reasons for failures of oral implants

Auteurs : B. R. Chrcanovic ; T. Albrektsson ; A. Wennerberg

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6E44217143A603E3D688D6A8795DCDFF6598914A

Abstract

This study reviews the literature regarding the factors contributing to failures of dental implants. An electronic search was undertaken including papers from 2004 onwards. The titles and abstracts from these results were read to identify studies within the selection criteria. All reference lists of the selected studies were then hand‐searched, this time without time restrictions. A narrative review discussed some findings from the first two parts where separate data from non‐comparative studies may have indicated conclusions different from those possible to draw in the systematic analysis. It may be suggested that the following situations are correlated to increase the implant failure rate: a low insertion torque of implants that are planned to be immediately or early loaded, inexperienced surgeons inserting the implants, implant insertion in the maxilla, implant insertion in the posterior region of the jaws, implants in heavy smokers, implant insertion in bone qualities type III and IV, implant insertion in places with small bone volumes, use of shorter length implants, greater number of implants placed per patient, lack of initial implant stability, use of cylindrical (non‐threaded) implants and prosthetic rehabilitation with implant‐supported overdentures. Moreover, it may be suggested that the following situations may be correlated with an increase in the implant failure rate: use of the non‐submerged technique, immediate loading, implant insertion in fresh extraction sockets, smaller diameter implants. Some recently published studies suggest that modern, moderately rough implants may present with similar results irrespective if placed in maxillas, in smoking patients or using only short implants.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/joor.12157

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6E44217143A603E3D688D6A8795DCDFF6598914A

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, implant insertion in places with small bone volumes, use of shorter length implants, greater number of implants placed per patient, lack of initial implant stability, use of cylindrical (non‐threaded) implants and prosthetic rehabilitation with implant‐supported overdentures. Moreover, it may be suggested that the following situations may be correlated with an increase in the implant failure rate: use of the non‐submerged technique, immediate loading, implant insertion in fresh extraction sockets, smaller diameter implants. Some recently published studies suggest that modern, moderately rough implants may present with similar results irrespective if placed in maxillas, in smoking patients or using only short implants.</p>
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<title>Reasons for failures of oral implants</title>
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<title>Reasons for failures of oral implants</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B. R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chrcanovic</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: bruno.chrcanovic@mah.se</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Albrektsson</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Biomaterials, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wennerberg</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014-06</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2014-02-19</dateCreated>
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<abstract>This study reviews the literature regarding the factors contributing to failures of dental implants. An electronic search was undertaken including papers from 2004 onwards. The titles and abstracts from these results were read to identify studies within the selection criteria. All reference lists of the selected studies were then hand‐searched, this time without time restrictions. A narrative review discussed some findings from the first two parts where separate data from non‐comparative studies may have indicated conclusions different from those possible to draw in the systematic analysis. It may be suggested that the following situations are correlated to increase the implant failure rate: a low insertion torque of implants that are planned to be immediately or early loaded, inexperienced surgeons inserting the implants, implant insertion in the maxilla, implant insertion in the posterior region of the jaws, implants in heavy smokers, implant insertion in bone qualities type III and IV, implant insertion in places with small bone volumes, use of shorter length implants, greater number of implants placed per patient, lack of initial implant stability, use of cylindrical (non‐threaded) implants and prosthetic rehabilitation with implant‐supported overdentures. Moreover, it may be suggested that the following situations may be correlated with an increase in the implant failure rate: use of the non‐submerged technique, immediate loading, implant insertion in fresh extraction sockets, smaller diameter implants. Some recently published studies suggest that modern, moderately rough implants may present with similar results irrespective if placed in maxillas, in smoking patients or using only short implants.</abstract>
<note type="funding">CNPq</note>
<note type="funding">Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico</note>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>dental implants</topic>
<topic>failure</topic>
<topic>associated conditions</topic>
<topic>systematic review</topic>
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<title>Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
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<title>J Oral Rehabil</title>
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<topic>Review</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0305-182X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2842</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2842</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JOOR</identifier>
<part>
<date>2014</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>41</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>443</start>
<end>476</end>
<total>34</total>
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<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-K0RRFNG8-H</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/joor.12157</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JOOR12157</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</accessCondition>
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