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Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments

Identifieur interne : 003395 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003394; suivant : 003396

Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments

Auteurs : Ayala Stabholz ; Benjamin Peretz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:68E9DCCB7ED1B8815DC0E7AC44059F9A9682B673

English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate dental anxiety among patients anticipating various dental treatments. One hundred and eighty patients who were scheduled for specific dental treatments at the School of Dental Medicine, the Hebrew University ‐Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel participated in the study. Patients were anticipating one of the following dental procedures: scaling, filling, root canal therapy, preparation for crown, periodontal surgery or extraction. For each of the six dental treatments, 30 patients were selected at random. Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments. The results indicated that extraction caused the highest score, followed by scaling (though not significantly). Patients in the 35 to 49 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores. Women demonstrated higher total DAS scores than men. The relative influence of gender, type of treatment and age on the anxiety scores is demonstrated by using logistic regression, which revealed gender to have the strongest impact on the DAS scores, followed by the type of treatment and age.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.1999.tb00514.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:68E9DCCB7ED1B8815DC0E7AC44059F9A9682B673

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of the present study was to evaluate dental anxiety among patients anticipating various dental treatments. One hundred and eighty patients who were scheduled for specific dental treatments at the School of Dental Medicine, the Hebrew University ‐Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel participated in the study. Patients were anticipating one of the following dental procedures: scaling, filling, root canal therapy, preparation for crown, periodontal surgery or extraction. For each of the six dental treatments, 30 patients were selected at random. Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments. The results indicated that extraction caused the highest score, followed by scaling (though not significantly). Patients in the 35 to 49 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores. Women demonstrated higher total DAS scores than men. The relative influence of gender, type of treatment and age on the anxiety scores is demonstrated by using logistic regression, which revealed gender to have the strongest impact on the DAS scores, followed by the type of treatment and age.</div>
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<p>The purpose of the present study was to evaluate dental anxiety among patients anticipating various dental treatments. One hundred and eighty patients who were scheduled for specific dental treatments at the School of Dental Medicine, the Hebrew University ‐Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel participated in the study. Patients were anticipating one of the following dental procedures: scaling, filling, root canal therapy, preparation for crown, periodontal surgery or extraction. For each of the six dental treatments, 30 patients were selected at random. Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments. The results indicated that extraction caused the highest score, followed by scaling (though not significantly). Patients in the 35 to 49 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores. Women demonstrated higher total DAS scores than men. The relative influence of gender, type of treatment and age on the anxiety scores is demonstrated by using logistic regression, which revealed gender to have the strongest impact on the DAS scores, followed by the type of treatment and age.</p>
Résumé
<p>L'objectif de la présente étude était l'évaluation de l'anxiété dentaire chez les patients avant divers traitements dentaires. Ont participé à cette étude cent quatre‐vingts patients qui devaient subir différents traitements dentaires à l'Ecole de médecine dentaire de l'Université Hébraïque Hadassah de Jérusalem, Israël. Les traitements étaient les suivants: détartrage, obturation, traitement du canal radiculaire, préparation coronaire, chirurgie parodontale ou extraction. Pour chacun des six traitements dentaires, 30 patients ont été choisis au hasard. Des questionnaires portant sur l'Echelle d'anxiété dentaire (EAD) ont été remplis par les patients, alors qu'ils attendaient leur traitement. Les résultats indiquaient que l'extraction avait l'indice le plus élevé, suivie par le détartrage (quoique la différence soit minime). Des patients du groupe d'âge 35 à 49 ans présentaient les indices globaux les plus élevés de l'EAD. Les indices obtenus par les femmes étaient plus élevés que ceux des hommes. L'influence relative du sexe, du type de traitement et de l'âge sur les indices d'anxiété est démontrée par l'utilisation d'une régression logistique a révélé que le sexe avait l'influence la considérable sur les indices de l'EAD, alors que le type de traitement et l'âge venaient en seconde place.</p>
Zusammenfassung
<p>Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand in der Beurteilung der Behandlungsangst von Patienten mit unterschiedlichem Behandlungsbedarf. Insgesamt 180 Personen, die an der zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Hebräischen Universität von Hadassah, Jerusalem/Israel einen Behandlungstermin hatten, nahmen an der Untersuchung teil, die sich auf die sechs folgenden Behandlungsarten bezog: Scaling, Füllungen, Wurzelkanalbehandlung, Kronenvorbereitung, chirurgische PAR‐Behandlung und Extraktion. Für jede Behandlung wurden willkürlich 30 Probanden ausgewählt, die während der Wartezeit auf ihre jeweilige Behandlung einen Fragebogen ausgefüllten. Die Antworten ergaben, daß Extraktionen die größte Angst auslösten gefolgt von Scaling (kein signifikanter Unterschied). In der Gruppe der Patienten zwischen 35–49 Jahren wurden die insgesamt höchsten Angstwerte ermittelt. Frauen wiesen einen insgesamt höheren Wert auf als Männer. Die relative Rolle der Faktoren Alter, Geschlecht und Behandlungstyp in bezug auf den Grad der Angst wurde anhand von logistischer Regression aufgezeigt. Diese Methode ergab, daß in erster Linie der Geschlechtsfaktor gefolgt von der Art der Behandlung und dem Altersfaktor das Angstempfinden beeinflußten.</p>
Resumen
<p>La finalidad de este estudio fue la de determinar la ansiedad dental de pacientes para los que se habían previsto distintos tratamientos dentales. En este estudio, llevado a cabo en la Escuela de Medicina Dental de la Universidad Hebrea Hadassah, Jerusalem, participaron ciento ochenta pacientes, que estaban por ser sometidos a uno de los siguientes procedimientos dentales: raspado, obturación, tratamiento de canal radicular, preparación para corona, cirugía periodontal o extracción dental. Para cada uno de los seis tratamientos, se seleccionaron al azar 30 pacientes. Mientras esperaban ser atendidos, los pacientes rellenaron un cuestionario conforme a la Escala de Ansiedad Dental (DAS). Los valores más altos fueron asignados a la extracción dental, seguido por el raspado. Los valores más altos fueron registrados en los pacientes de 35 a 49 años de edad, demostrando las mujeres un total de valores DAS más elevados que los hombres. La influencia relativa del sexo, tipo de tratamiento y edad demostrada por medio de la regresión logística, reveló que el género/sexo tiene un impacto más acentuado en los valores DAS, que el tipo de tratamiento y la edad.</p>
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<title type="main">Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments</title>
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<p>The purpose of the present study was to evaluate dental anxiety among patients anticipating various dental treatments. One hundred and eighty patients who were scheduled for specific dental treatments at the School of Dental Medicine, the Hebrew University ‐Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel participated in the study. Patients were anticipating one of the following dental procedures: scaling, filling, root canal therapy, preparation for crown, periodontal surgery or extraction. For each of the six dental treatments, 30 patients were selected at random. Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments. The results indicated that extraction caused the highest score, followed by scaling (though not significantly). Patients in the 35 to 49 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores. Women demonstrated higher total DAS scores than men. The relative influence of gender, type of treatment and age on the anxiety scores is demonstrated by using logistic regression, which revealed gender to have the strongest impact on the DAS scores, followed by the type of treatment and age.</p>
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<p>L'objectif de la présente étude était l'évaluation de l'anxiété dentaire chez les patients avant divers traitements dentaires. Ont participé à cette étude cent quatre‐vingts patients qui devaient subir différents traitements dentaires à l'Ecole de médecine dentaire de l'Université Hébraïque Hadassah de Jérusalem, Israël. Les traitements étaient les suivants: détartrage, obturation, traitement du canal radiculaire, préparation coronaire, chirurgie parodontale ou extraction. Pour chacun des six traitements dentaires, 30 patients ont été choisis au hasard. Des questionnaires portant sur l'Echelle d'anxiété dentaire (EAD) ont été remplis par les patients, alors qu'ils attendaient leur traitement. Les résultats indiquaient que l'extraction avait l'indice le plus élevé, suivie par le détartrage (quoique la différence soit minime). Des patients du groupe d'âge 35 à 49 ans présentaient les indices globaux les plus élevés de l'EAD. Les indices obtenus par les femmes étaient plus élevés que ceux des hommes. L'influence relative du sexe, du type de traitement et de l'âge sur les indices d'anxiété est démontrée par l'utilisation d'une régression logistique a révélé que le sexe avait l'influence la considérable sur les indices de l'EAD, alors que le type de traitement et l'âge venaient en seconde place.</p>
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<p>Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand in der Beurteilung der Behandlungsangst von Patienten mit unterschiedlichem Behandlungsbedarf. Insgesamt 180 Personen, die an der zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Hebräischen Universität von Hadassah, Jerusalem/Israel einen Behandlungstermin hatten, nahmen an der Untersuchung teil, die sich auf die sechs folgenden Behandlungsarten bezog: Scaling, Füllungen, Wurzelkanalbehandlung, Kronenvorbereitung, chirurgische PAR‐Behandlung und Extraktion. Für jede Behandlung wurden willkürlich 30 Probanden ausgewählt, die während der Wartezeit auf ihre jeweilige Behandlung einen Fragebogen ausgefüllten. Die Antworten ergaben, daß Extraktionen die größte Angst auslösten gefolgt von Scaling (kein signifikanter Unterschied). In der Gruppe der Patienten zwischen 35–49 Jahren wurden die insgesamt höchsten Angstwerte ermittelt. Frauen wiesen einen insgesamt höheren Wert auf als Männer. Die relative Rolle der Faktoren Alter, Geschlecht und Behandlungstyp in bezug auf den Grad der Angst wurde anhand von logistischer Regression aufgezeigt. Diese Methode ergab, daß in erster Linie der Geschlechtsfaktor gefolgt von der Art der Behandlung und dem Altersfaktor das Angstempfinden beeinflußten.</p>
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<p>La finalidad de este estudio fue la de determinar la ansiedad dental de pacientes para los que se habían previsto distintos tratamientos dentales. En este estudio, llevado a cabo en la Escuela de Medicina Dental de la Universidad Hebrea Hadassah, Jerusalem, participaron ciento ochenta pacientes, que estaban por ser sometidos a uno de los siguientes procedimientos dentales: raspado, obturación, tratamiento de canal radicular, preparación para corona, cirugía periodontal o extracción dental. Para cada uno de los seis tratamientos, se seleccionaron al azar 30 pacientes. Mientras esperaban ser atendidos, los pacientes rellenaron un cuestionario conforme a la Escala de Ansiedad Dental (DAS). Los valores más altos fueron asignados a la extracción dental, seguido por el raspado. Los valores más altos fueron registrados en los pacientes de 35 a 49 años de edad, demostrando las mujeres un total de valores DAS más elevados que los hombres. La influencia relativa del sexo, tipo de tratamiento y edad demostrada por medio de la regresión logística, reveló que el género/sexo tiene un impacto más acentuado en los valores DAS, que el tipo de tratamiento y la edad.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">The purpose of the present study was to evaluate dental anxiety among patients anticipating various dental treatments. One hundred and eighty patients who were scheduled for specific dental treatments at the School of Dental Medicine, the Hebrew University ‐Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel participated in the study. Patients were anticipating one of the following dental procedures: scaling, filling, root canal therapy, preparation for crown, periodontal surgery or extraction. For each of the six dental treatments, 30 patients were selected at random. Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments. The results indicated that extraction caused the highest score, followed by scaling (though not significantly). Patients in the 35 to 49 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores. Women demonstrated higher total DAS scores than men. The relative influence of gender, type of treatment and age on the anxiety scores is demonstrated by using logistic regression, which revealed gender to have the strongest impact on the DAS scores, followed by the type of treatment and age.</abstract>
<abstract>L'objectif de la présente étude était l'évaluation de l'anxiété dentaire chez les patients avant divers traitements dentaires. Ont participé à cette étude cent quatre‐vingts patients qui devaient subir différents traitements dentaires à l'Ecole de médecine dentaire de l'Université Hébraïque Hadassah de Jérusalem, Israël. Les traitements étaient les suivants: détartrage, obturation, traitement du canal radiculaire, préparation coronaire, chirurgie parodontale ou extraction. Pour chacun des six traitements dentaires, 30 patients ont été choisis au hasard. Des questionnaires portant sur l'Echelle d'anxiété dentaire (EAD) ont été remplis par les patients, alors qu'ils attendaient leur traitement. Les résultats indiquaient que l'extraction avait l'indice le plus élevé, suivie par le détartrage (quoique la différence soit minime). Des patients du groupe d'âge 35 à 49 ans présentaient les indices globaux les plus élevés de l'EAD. Les indices obtenus par les femmes étaient plus élevés que ceux des hommes. L'influence relative du sexe, du type de traitement et de l'âge sur les indices d'anxiété est démontrée par l'utilisation d'une régression logistique a révélé que le sexe avait l'influence la considérable sur les indices de l'EAD, alors que le type de traitement et l'âge venaient en seconde place.</abstract>
<abstract lang="de">Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand in der Beurteilung der Behandlungsangst von Patienten mit unterschiedlichem Behandlungsbedarf. Insgesamt 180 Personen, die an der zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Hebräischen Universität von Hadassah, Jerusalem/Israel einen Behandlungstermin hatten, nahmen an der Untersuchung teil, die sich auf die sechs folgenden Behandlungsarten bezog: Scaling, Füllungen, Wurzelkanalbehandlung, Kronenvorbereitung, chirurgische PAR‐Behandlung und Extraktion. Für jede Behandlung wurden willkürlich 30 Probanden ausgewählt, die während der Wartezeit auf ihre jeweilige Behandlung einen Fragebogen ausgefüllten. Die Antworten ergaben, daß Extraktionen die größte Angst auslösten gefolgt von Scaling (kein signifikanter Unterschied). In der Gruppe der Patienten zwischen 35–49 Jahren wurden die insgesamt höchsten Angstwerte ermittelt. Frauen wiesen einen insgesamt höheren Wert auf als Männer. Die relative Rolle der Faktoren Alter, Geschlecht und Behandlungstyp in bezug auf den Grad der Angst wurde anhand von logistischer Regression aufgezeigt. Diese Methode ergab, daß in erster Linie der Geschlechtsfaktor gefolgt von der Art der Behandlung und dem Altersfaktor das Angstempfinden beeinflußten.</abstract>
<abstract lang="es">La finalidad de este estudio fue la de determinar la ansiedad dental de pacientes para los que se habían previsto distintos tratamientos dentales. En este estudio, llevado a cabo en la Escuela de Medicina Dental de la Universidad Hebrea Hadassah, Jerusalem, participaron ciento ochenta pacientes, que estaban por ser sometidos a uno de los siguientes procedimientos dentales: raspado, obturación, tratamiento de canal radicular, preparación para corona, cirugía periodontal o extracción dental. Para cada uno de los seis tratamientos, se seleccionaron al azar 30 pacientes. Mientras esperaban ser atendidos, los pacientes rellenaron un cuestionario conforme a la Escala de Ansiedad Dental (DAS). Los valores más altos fueron asignados a la extracción dental, seguido por el raspado. Los valores más altos fueron registrados en los pacientes de 35 a 49 años de edad, demostrando las mujeres un total de valores DAS más elevados que los hombres. La influencia relativa del sexo, tipo de tratamiento y edad demostrada por medio de la regresión logística, reveló que el género/sexo tiene un impacto más acentuado en los valores DAS, que el tipo de tratamiento y la edad.</abstract>
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