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A systematic review of post‐extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans

Identifieur interne : 003153 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003152; suivant : 003154

A systematic review of post‐extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans

Auteurs : Wah Lay Tan ; Terry L. T. Wong ; May C. M. Wong ; Niklaus P. Lang

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6461AEC0A40692AA6BA6E49360026EC497C472FE

English descriptors

Abstract

Removal of teeth results in both horizontal and vertical changes of hard and soft tissue dimensions. The magnitude of these changes is important for decision‐making and comprehensive treatment planning, with provisions for possible solutions to expected complications during prosthetic rehabilitation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02375.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6461AEC0A40692AA6BA6E49360026EC497C472FE

Le document en format XML

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<term>Acrylic stent</term>
<term>Adequate sequence generation remark</term>
<term>Aimetti</term>
<term>Allocation concealment remark</term>
<term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar process</term>
<term>Alveolar process dimensions</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge maintenance</term>
<term>Alveolar wound healing</term>
<term>Alveolus</term>
<term>Araujo</term>
<term>Araujo lindhe</term>
<term>Atraumatic extraction</term>
<term>Barone</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline data</term>
<term>Bias remark</term>
<term>Bioabsorbable membranes</term>
<term>Bioactive glass</term>
<term>Bone allograft</term>
<term>Bone healing</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Bony shape change</term>
<term>Bragger</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Buccal bone wall</term>
<term>Buccal plate</term>
<term>Bundle bone</term>
<term>Calcium sulfate</term>
<term>Camargo</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Canine model</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson persson</term>
<term>Cephalometric</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clinical exam</term>
<term>Clinical periodontology</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Clinical trials</term>
<term>Cohort</term>
<term>Cohort studies</term>
<term>Collagen membrane</term>
<term>Considerable heterogeneity</term>
<term>Crespi</term>
<term>Criterion</term>
<term>Dental university</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Descriptive report</term>
<term>Dimensional change</term>
<term>Dimensional changes</term>
<term>Dimensional ridge alterations</term>
<term>Dimensional tissue changes post extraction</term>
<term>Dimensional tissue changes post extraction table</term>
<term>Distal sites</term>
<term>Exclusion</term>
<term>Exclusion criteria</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Extraction</term>
<term>Extraction sites</term>
<term>Extraction socket</term>
<term>Extraction sockets</term>
<term>Fickl</term>
<term>Fiorellini</term>
<term>Graft</term>
<term>Guglielmotti</term>
<term>Hard cast</term>
<term>Hard tissue</term>
<term>Hard tissue alteration</term>
<term>Hard tissue change</term>
<term>Hard tissue changes</term>
<term>Healing</term>
<term>Healing process</term>
<term>Heterogeneity</term>
<term>Histologic</term>
<term>Histologic study</term>
<term>Histological</term>
<term>Histological study</term>
<term>Histology</term>
<term>Histometric study</term>
<term>Histomorphometric</term>
<term>Histomorphometric evaluation</term>
<term>Histomorphometric study</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Horizontal bone loss</term>
<term>Horizontal dimension</term>
<term>Horizontal reduction</term>
<term>Horizontal resorption</term>
<term>Human cohort</term>
<term>Human extraction sockets</term>
<term>Human rcct</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatite</term>
<term>Iasella</term>
<term>Immediate dentures</term>
<term>Immediate implant placement</term>
<term>Impl</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant dentistry</term>
<term>Implant placement</term>
<term>Implant site development</term>
<term>Implants research</term>
<term>International journal</term>
<term>Inverse variance method</term>
<term>January</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Lateral cephalometric radiography</term>
<term>Lekovic</term>
<term>Lindhe</term>
<term>Linear tomography</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual plate</term>
<term>Lingual sites</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Massler</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary extraction sites</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Measurement methods</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>More resorption</term>
<term>Nevins</term>
<term>Observation period</term>
<term>Observation time points</term>
<term>Oghli</term>
<term>Oghli steveling</term>
<term>Oral biology</term>
<term>Oral implantology</term>
<term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofacial surgery</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Other sources</term>
<term>Outcome data</term>
<term>Pelegrine</term>
<term>Percentage change</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue healing</term>
<term>Periodontics</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Permanent maxillary incisor</term>
<term>Persson</term>
<term>Pietrokovski</term>
<term>Pietrokovski massler</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Polyglycolide sponge</term>
<term>Possible explanation</term>
<term>Posterior maxilla</term>
<term>Postextraction</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiographic bone density</term>
<term>Radiographic study</term>
<term>Radiology endodontology</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Rapid reduction</term>
<term>Rasperini</term>
<term>Rcct</term>
<term>Reference point</term>
<term>Relative difference</term>
<term>Relevant articles</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Ridge alterations</term>
<term>Ridge preservation</term>
<term>Rodd</term>
<term>Saldanha</term>
<term>Schropp</term>
<term>Sequence generation</term>
<term>Serino</term>
<term>Single study</term>
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<term>Socket height</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Soft tissue change</term>
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<term>Soft tissue dimensions</term>
<term>Soft tissue thickness</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Stent</term>
<term>Steveling</term>
<term>Study design</term>
<term>Study model</term>
<term>Study models</term>
<term>Study subjects</term>
<term>Surface area</term>
<term>Systematic review</term>
<term>Text words</term>
<term>Tissue alterations</term>
<term>Tissue change</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Tooth removal</term>
<term>Unclear</term>
<term>Unclear study</term>
<term>Undisturbed healing postextraction</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vertical change</term>
<term>Vertical dimension</term>
<term>Vertical reduction</term>
<term>Wong</term>
<term>Yilmaz</term>
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<term>Acrylic stent</term>
<term>Adequate sequence generation remark</term>
<term>Aimetti</term>
<term>Allocation concealment remark</term>
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<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar process</term>
<term>Alveolar process dimensions</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge maintenance</term>
<term>Alveolar wound healing</term>
<term>Alveolus</term>
<term>Araujo</term>
<term>Araujo lindhe</term>
<term>Atraumatic extraction</term>
<term>Barone</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline data</term>
<term>Bias remark</term>
<term>Bioabsorbable membranes</term>
<term>Bioactive glass</term>
<term>Bone allograft</term>
<term>Bone healing</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Bony shape change</term>
<term>Bragger</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Buccal bone wall</term>
<term>Buccal plate</term>
<term>Bundle bone</term>
<term>Calcium sulfate</term>
<term>Camargo</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Canine model</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson persson</term>
<term>Cephalometric</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clinical exam</term>
<term>Clinical periodontology</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Clinical trials</term>
<term>Cohort</term>
<term>Cohort studies</term>
<term>Collagen membrane</term>
<term>Considerable heterogeneity</term>
<term>Crespi</term>
<term>Criterion</term>
<term>Dental university</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Descriptive report</term>
<term>Dimensional change</term>
<term>Dimensional changes</term>
<term>Dimensional ridge alterations</term>
<term>Dimensional tissue changes post extraction</term>
<term>Dimensional tissue changes post extraction table</term>
<term>Distal sites</term>
<term>Exclusion</term>
<term>Exclusion criteria</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Extraction</term>
<term>Extraction sites</term>
<term>Extraction socket</term>
<term>Extraction sockets</term>
<term>Fickl</term>
<term>Fiorellini</term>
<term>Graft</term>
<term>Guglielmotti</term>
<term>Hard cast</term>
<term>Hard tissue</term>
<term>Hard tissue alteration</term>
<term>Hard tissue change</term>
<term>Hard tissue changes</term>
<term>Healing</term>
<term>Healing process</term>
<term>Heterogeneity</term>
<term>Histologic</term>
<term>Histologic study</term>
<term>Histological</term>
<term>Histological study</term>
<term>Histology</term>
<term>Histometric study</term>
<term>Histomorphometric</term>
<term>Histomorphometric evaluation</term>
<term>Histomorphometric study</term>
<term>Hong kong</term>
<term>Horizontal bone loss</term>
<term>Horizontal dimension</term>
<term>Horizontal reduction</term>
<term>Horizontal resorption</term>
<term>Human cohort</term>
<term>Human extraction sockets</term>
<term>Human rcct</term>
<term>Hydroxyapatite</term>
<term>Iasella</term>
<term>Immediate dentures</term>
<term>Immediate implant placement</term>
<term>Impl</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant dentistry</term>
<term>Implant placement</term>
<term>Implant site development</term>
<term>Implants research</term>
<term>International journal</term>
<term>Inverse variance method</term>
<term>January</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Lateral cephalometric radiography</term>
<term>Lekovic</term>
<term>Lindhe</term>
<term>Linear tomography</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual plate</term>
<term>Lingual sites</term>
<term>Longitudinal</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Massler</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary extraction sites</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Measurement methods</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>More resorption</term>
<term>Nevins</term>
<term>Observation period</term>
<term>Observation time points</term>
<term>Oghli</term>
<term>Oghli steveling</term>
<term>Oral biology</term>
<term>Oral implantology</term>
<term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofacial surgery</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Other sources</term>
<term>Outcome data</term>
<term>Pelegrine</term>
<term>Percentage change</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal tissue healing</term>
<term>Periodontics</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Permanent maxillary incisor</term>
<term>Persson</term>
<term>Pietrokovski</term>
<term>Pietrokovski massler</term>
<term>Pilot study</term>
<term>Polyglycolide sponge</term>
<term>Possible explanation</term>
<term>Posterior maxilla</term>
<term>Postextraction</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiographic bone density</term>
<term>Radiographic study</term>
<term>Radiology endodontology</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Rapid reduction</term>
<term>Rasperini</term>
<term>Rcct</term>
<term>Reference point</term>
<term>Relative difference</term>
<term>Relevant articles</term>
<term>Residual ridge</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Ridge alterations</term>
<term>Ridge preservation</term>
<term>Rodd</term>
<term>Saldanha</term>
<term>Schropp</term>
<term>Sequence generation</term>
<term>Serino</term>
<term>Single study</term>
<term>Socket</term>
<term>Socket healing</term>
<term>Socket height</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Soft tissue change</term>
<term>Soft tissue changes</term>
<term>Soft tissue contour changes</term>
<term>Soft tissue dimensions</term>
<term>Soft tissue thickness</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Stent</term>
<term>Steveling</term>
<term>Study design</term>
<term>Study model</term>
<term>Study models</term>
<term>Study subjects</term>
<term>Surface area</term>
<term>Systematic review</term>
<term>Text words</term>
<term>Tissue alterations</term>
<term>Tissue change</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Tooth removal</term>
<term>Unclear</term>
<term>Unclear study</term>
<term>Undisturbed healing postextraction</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vertical change</term>
<term>Vertical dimension</term>
<term>Vertical reduction</term>
<term>Wong</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Removal of teeth results in both horizontal and vertical changes of hard and soft tissue dimensions. The magnitude of these changes is important for decision‐making and comprehensive treatment planning, with provisions for possible solutions to expected complications during prosthetic rehabilitation.</div>
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<p>Removal of teeth results in both horizontal and vertical changes of hard and soft tissue dimensions. The magnitude of these changes is important for decision‐making and comprehensive treatment planning, with provisions for possible solutions to expected complications during prosthetic rehabilitation.</p>
<p>To review all English dental literature to assess the magnitude of dimensional changes of both the hard and soft tissues of the alveolar ridge up to 12 months following tooth extraction in humans.</p>
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<p>The search provided 3954 titles and 238 abstracts. Full text analysis was performed for 104 articles resulting in 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. In human hard tissue, horizontal dimensional reduction (3.79 ± 0.23 mm) was more than vertical reduction (1.24 ± 0.11 mm on buccal, 0.84 ± 0.62 mm on mesial and 0.80 ± 0.71 mm on distal sites) at 6 months. Percentage vertical dimensional change was 11–22% at 6 months. Percentage horizontal dimensional change was 32% at 3 months, and 29–63% at 6–7 months. Soft tissue changes demonstrated 0.4–0.5 mm gain of thickness at 6 months on the buccal and lingual aspects. Horizontal dimensional changes of hard and soft tissue (loss of 0.1–6.1 mm) was more substantial than vertical change (loss 0.9 mm to gain 0.4 mm) during observation periods of up to 12 months, when study casts were utilized as a means of documenting the changes.</p>
<p>Human re‐entry studies showed horizontal bone loss of 29–63% and vertical bone loss of 11–22% after 6 months following tooth extraction. These studies demonstrated rapid reductions in the first 3–6 months that was followed by gradual reductions in dimensions thereafter.</p>
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<abstract>The search provided 3954 titles and 238 abstracts. Full text analysis was performed for 104 articles resulting in 20 studies that met the inclusion criteria. In human hard tissue, horizontal dimensional reduction (3.79 ± 0.23 mm) was more than vertical reduction (1.24 ± 0.11 mm on buccal, 0.84 ± 0.62 mm on mesial and 0.80 ± 0.71 mm on distal sites) at 6 months. Percentage vertical dimensional change was 11–22% at 6 months. Percentage horizontal dimensional change was 32% at 3 months, and 29–63% at 6–7 months. Soft tissue changes demonstrated 0.4–0.5 mm gain of thickness at 6 months on the buccal and lingual aspects. Horizontal dimensional changes of hard and soft tissue (loss of 0.1–6.1 mm) was more substantial than vertical change (loss 0.9 mm to gain 0.4 mm) during observation periods of up to 12 months, when study casts were utilized as a means of documenting the changes.</abstract>
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