Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications
Identifieur interne : 002F27 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002F26; suivant : 002F28Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications
Auteurs : Raymond Richmond ; Iain A. PrettySource :
- Journal of Forensic Sciences [ 0022-1198 ] ; 2010-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antemortem, Antemortem radiograph, Antemortem radiographs, Correct responses, Current study, Dent clin, Dental identification, Dental identifications, Dental records, Denture, Dichotomous decision, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Expert group, Forensic, Forensic dentistry, Forensic dentists, Forensic odontologists, Forensic odontostomatol, High error rate, Human identification, Implant, Intraexaminer agreement, Intraoral radiographs, Kappa scores, Negative identifications, Novice, Novice group, Police officers, Positive identifications, Postmortem, Postmortem identification, Postmortem radiographs, Postmortem views, Radiograph, Radiographic sets, Receiver operator characteristics, Similar methodology, Such cases.
- Teeft :
- Antemortem, Antemortem radiograph, Antemortem radiographs, Correct responses, Current study, Dent clin, Dental identification, Dental identifications, Dental records, Denture, Dichotomous decision, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Expert group, Forensic, Forensic dentistry, Forensic dentists, Forensic odontologists, Forensic odontostomatol, High error rate, Human identification, Implant, Intraexaminer agreement, Intraoral radiographs, Kappa scores, Negative identifications, Novice, Novice group, Police officers, Positive identifications, Postmortem, Postmortem identification, Postmortem radiographs, Postmortem views, Radiograph, Radiographic sets, Receiver operator characteristics, Similar methodology, Such cases.
Abstract
Abstract: The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01401.x
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract: The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</div>
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The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Additional information and reprint requests:
Iain A. Pretty, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., M.F.D.S. R.C.S. (Ed.)
Dental Health Unit
3A Skelton House, Lloyd Street North
Manchester Science Park
Manchester M15 6SH
U.K.
E‐mail: <email>iain.pretty@manchester.ac.uk</email>
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<contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 25 Mar. 2009; and in revised form 23 June 2009; accepted 29 June 2009.</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications<link href="#fn1">*</link>
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<title type="tocForm">Identification of the Edentulous Individual: An Investigation into the Accuracy of Radiographic Identifications</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">RICHMOND AND PRETTY</title>
<title type="short">IDENTIFICATION OF THE EDENTULOUS INDIVIDUAL</title>
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<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Raymond</givenNames>
<familyName>Richmond</familyName>
<degrees>B.Sc., M. Phil., Ph.D., D.C.P., F.H.E.A.</degrees>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Iain A.</givenNames>
<familyName>Pretty</familyName>
<degrees>B.D.S. (Hons), M.Sc., Ph.D., M.F.D.S. R.C.S. (Ed.)</degrees>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Graduate Student in Forensic Dentistry, The School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Senior Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry, The School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">forensic science</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">radiography</keyword>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract: </b>
The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</p>
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Dr. Iain Pretty is funded by a Clinician Scientist Award from the National Institute for Health Research, U.K.</p>
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<edition>Received 25 Mar. 2009; and in revised form 23 June 2009; accepted 29 June 2009.</edition>
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<abstract>Abstract: The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</abstract>
<note type="content">*Dr. Iain Pretty is funded by a Clinician Scientist Award from the National Institute for Health Research, U.K.</note>
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<topic>radiography</topic>
<topic>denture marking</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0022-1198</identifier>
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