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Implant Stability Measurements Using Resonance Frequency Analysis in the Grafted Maxilla: A Cross‐Sectional Pilot Study

Identifieur interne : 002934 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002933; suivant : 002935

Implant Stability Measurements Using Resonance Frequency Analysis in the Grafted Maxilla: A Cross‐Sectional Pilot Study

Auteurs : Lars Rasmusson ; Göran Stegersjö ; Karl-Erik Kahnberg ; Lars Sennerby

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:53F29298183052ED43C9AC2605BE4B7799B12579

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: High failure rates have been presented for implants placed in grafted bone. The bone graft‐implant interface constitutes a most complex healing situation, where the time scale for osseointegration and development of implant stability currently is not known. Purpose: The aim of the study was to measure the stability of implants placed in grafted bone after various follow‐up periods. Methods: Implant stability measurements by means of resonance frequency analysis were performed in 10 patients previously treated with a Le Fort I osteotomy and interpositional bone grafts. The implants were placed 3 to 4 months after the grafting procedure. Sixty‐seven Brånemark implants were subjected to resonance frequency analysis measurements at fixture placement and up to 5.5 years after implant surgery. Periapical radiographs were used for assessment of marginal bone levels. Results: The radiographic examinations showed marginal bone loss with time during the 5.5‐year follow‐up. The resonance frequencies varied from 5860 to 8440 Hz. When accounting for abutment length and marginal bone level, there was a tendency of increasing resonance frequency with time. Two implants with low resonance frequencies failed during the prosthetic phase. Conclusion: The results indicate an increased implant stability with time, which may reflect bone formation, remodeling, and maturation at the implant interface.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.1999.tb00094.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:53F29298183052ED43C9AC2605BE4B7799B12579

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: High failure rates have been presented for implants placed in grafted bone. The bone graft‐implant interface constitutes a most complex healing situation, where the time scale for osseointegration and development of implant stability currently is not known. Purpose: The aim of the study was to measure the stability of implants placed in grafted bone after various follow‐up periods. Methods: Implant stability measurements by means of resonance frequency analysis were performed in 10 patients previously treated with a Le Fort I osteotomy and interpositional bone grafts. The implants were placed 3 to 4 months after the grafting procedure. Sixty‐seven Brånemark implants were subjected to resonance frequency analysis measurements at fixture placement and up to 5.5 years after implant surgery. Periapical radiographs were used for assessment of marginal bone levels. Results: The radiographic examinations showed marginal bone loss with time during the 5.5‐year follow‐up. The resonance frequencies varied from 5860 to 8440 Hz. When accounting for abutment length and marginal bone level, there was a tendency of increasing resonance frequency with time. Two implants with low resonance frequencies failed during the prosthetic phase. Conclusion: The results indicate an increased implant stability with time, which may reflect bone formation, remodeling, and maturation at the implant interface.</div>
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<hi rend="italic">Background</hi>
: High failure rates have been presented for implants placed in grafted bone. The bone graft‐implant interface constitutes a most complex healing situation, where the time scale for osseointegration and development of implant stability currently is not known.</p>
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<hi rend="italic">Purpose</hi>
: The aim of the study was to measure the stability of implants placed in grafted bone after various follow‐up periods.</p>
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<hi rend="italic">Methods</hi>
: Implant stability measurements by means of resonance frequency analysis were performed in 10 patients previously treated with a Le Fort I osteotomy and interpositional bone grafts. The implants were placed 3 to 4 months after the grafting procedure. Sixty‐seven Brånemark implants were subjected to resonance frequency analysis measurements at fixture placement and up to 5.5 years after implant surgery. Periapical radiographs were used for assessment of marginal bone levels.</p>
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<hi rend="italic">Results</hi>
: The radiographic examinations showed marginal bone loss with time during the 5.5‐year follow‐up. The resonance frequencies varied from 5860 to 8440 Hz. When accounting for abutment length and marginal bone level, there was a tendency of increasing resonance frequency with time. Two implants with low resonance frequencies failed during the prosthetic phase.</p>
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: The results indicate an increased implant stability with time, which may reflect bone formation, remodeling, and maturation at the implant interface.</p>
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<i>Background</i>
: High failure rates have been presented for implants placed in grafted bone. The bone graft‐implant interface constitutes a most complex healing situation, where the time scale for osseointegration and development of implant stability currently is not known.</p>
<p>
<i>Purpose</i>
: The aim of the study was to measure the stability of implants placed in grafted bone after various follow‐up periods.</p>
<p>
<i>Methods</i>
: Implant stability measurements by means of resonance frequency analysis were performed in 10 patients previously treated with a Le Fort I osteotomy and interpositional bone grafts. The implants were placed 3 to 4 months after the grafting procedure. Sixty‐seven Brånemark implants were subjected to resonance frequency analysis measurements at fixture placement and up to 5.5 years after implant surgery. Periapical radiographs were used for assessment of marginal bone levels.</p>
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<i>Results</i>
: The radiographic examinations showed marginal bone loss with time during the 5.5‐year follow‐up. The resonance frequencies varied from 5860 to 8440 Hz. When accounting for abutment length and marginal bone level, there was a tendency of increasing resonance frequency with time. Two implants with low resonance frequencies failed during the prosthetic phase.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Background: High failure rates have been presented for implants placed in grafted bone. The bone graft‐implant interface constitutes a most complex healing situation, where the time scale for osseointegration and development of implant stability currently is not known. Purpose: The aim of the study was to measure the stability of implants placed in grafted bone after various follow‐up periods. Methods: Implant stability measurements by means of resonance frequency analysis were performed in 10 patients previously treated with a Le Fort I osteotomy and interpositional bone grafts. The implants were placed 3 to 4 months after the grafting procedure. Sixty‐seven Brånemark implants were subjected to resonance frequency analysis measurements at fixture placement and up to 5.5 years after implant surgery. Periapical radiographs were used for assessment of marginal bone levels. Results: The radiographic examinations showed marginal bone loss with time during the 5.5‐year follow‐up. The resonance frequencies varied from 5860 to 8440 Hz. When accounting for abutment length and marginal bone level, there was a tendency of increasing resonance frequency with time. Two implants with low resonance frequencies failed during the prosthetic phase. Conclusion: The results indicate an increased implant stability with time, which may reflect bone formation, remodeling, and maturation at the implant interface.</abstract>
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