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Effects of substrate embeddedness on juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) growth and behaviour

Identifieur interne : 002831 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002830; suivant : 002832

Effects of substrate embeddedness on juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) growth and behaviour

Auteurs : V. Bolliet ; A. Bardonnet ; J. Vignes

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:51D027521878D16BB8AC47F340477EF1BDB7F340

English descriptors

Abstract

Young salmonids may use substratum as hiding stations and/or shelter and they depend on invertebrates, which develop on substratum, for their feeding. For several decades, human activities have contributed to increase siltation in streams, and negative consequences on trout production have sometimes been highlighted. In the research devoted to the understanding of that negative effect, most studies have focused on embryo‐larval survival, and consequences of substrate embeddedness on later stages have rarely been investigated. In the present work we attempt at studying the impact of embeddedness on brown trout juveniles. In an experimental channel, trout growth was compared in embedded and non‐embedded sections. Growth was reduced with embeddedness due to change in trophic conditions and/or in habitat. To investigate the direct role of substratum for fish, trouts behaviour was observed from an under water observation room in two cages offering embedded and non‐embedded substrate conditions but similar trophic conditions. Competition appeared heavier in the embedded cage where dominated fishes stayed almost motionless. The effect of substratum quality on intra‐specific competition is discussed in relation with visual isolation and territory size.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216at.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:51D027521878D16BB8AC47F340477EF1BDB7F340

Le document en format XML

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<term>Nocturnal foraging excursions</term>
<term>Normal distribution model</term>
<term>Normal stickleback males</term>
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<term>Nova scotia</term>
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<term>Olfactory sensitivity</term>
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<term>Other guppies</term>
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<term>Oviposition decisions</term>
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<term>Parablennius tentacularis</term>
<term>Paralichthys olivaceus</term>
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<term>Parasitic</term>
<term>Park place</term>
<term>Parr</term>
<term>Physiological condition</term>
<term>Piscivorous barbus</term>
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<term>Transport mechanism</term>
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<term>Unfamiliar fish</term>
<term>Unfamiliar groups</term>
<term>Unknown individuals</term>
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<term>Vertebrate zoology</term>
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<term>Visual isolation</term>
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<term>Water temperature</term>
<term>Water velocity</term>
<term>Wavelength spectrum</term>
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<term>Western australia</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wild populations</term>
<term>Yellow stingray</term>
<term>Yellowfin shiner</term>
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<term>Acipenser ruthenus</term>
<term>Aculeatus</term>
<term>African catfish</term>
<term>Aggressive behaviour</term>
<term>Aggressive mimicry</term>
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<term>Cannibalism</term>
<term>Cardiff</term>
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<term>Cleaner wrasses</term>
<term>Cleanerfish mimics</term>
<term>Cleaning gobies</term>
<term>Cleaning interactions</term>
<term>Cleaning stations</term>
<term>Cleaning symbioses</term>
<term>Cognitive ability</term>
<term>Common garden</term>
<term>Conspecific</term>
<term>Coral</term>
<term>Coral colony</term>
<term>Coral reef fishes</term>
<term>Countergradient variation</term>
<term>Crenicichla alta</term>
<term>Cue</term>
<term>Cyprinid fishes</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Dalhousie university</term>
<term>Damselfish</term>
<term>Danio rerio</term>
<term>Danish institute</term>
<term>Danube river</term>
<term>Deep water</term>
<term>Different light intensities</term>
<term>Different populations</term>
<term>Different size</term>
<term>Dispersal</term>
<term>Dominance hierarchies</term>
<term>Dominance rank</term>
<term>Dominant fish</term>
<term>Dynamics</term>
<term>Early life history characteristics</term>
<term>East anglia</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ectoparasite</term>
<term>Ectoparasite availability</term>
<term>Ectoparasite loads</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Edward llwyd building</term>
<term>Elacatinus evelynae</term>
<term>Electronic data storage tags</term>
<term>Energetic costs</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
<term>Environmental</term>
<term>Environmental conditions</term>
<term>Environmental extremes</term>
<term>European bitterling</term>
<term>Excysted metacercariae</term>
<term>Experimental control</term>
<term>Experimental zoology group</term>
<term>Familiar fish</term>
<term>Familiarity preferences</term>
<term>Feed intake</term>
<term>Female bitterling</term>
<term>Female quality</term>
<term>Fertilization</term>
<term>Field data</term>
<term>Filial cannibalism</term>
<term>First evidence</term>
<term>Fish</term>
<term>Fish behaviour</term>
<term>Fish biology</term>
<term>Fish cognition</term>
<term>Fish movements</term>
<term>Fish species</term>
<term>Fish stocks</term>
<term>Fish welfare</term>
<term>Fisheries research</term>
<term>Fisheries society</term>
<term>Fishery</term>
<term>Flow regions</term>
<term>Focal fish</term>
<term>Food availability</term>
<term>Food resources</term>
<term>Foraging</term>
<term>Foraging behaviour</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater laboratory</term>
<term>Freshwater mussels</term>
<term>Functional response</term>
<term>Future studies</term>
<term>Gadus morhua</term>
<term>Gasterosteus</term>
<term>Gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Genetic basis</term>
<term>Genetic differences</term>
<term>Gill chamber</term>
<term>Girardinichthys multiradiatus</term>
<term>Goby</term>
<term>Greater numbers</term>
<term>Growth rate</term>
<term>Guppy</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Habitat choice</term>
<term>Habitat preference</term>
<term>Hatchery</term>
<term>Hatchery fish</term>
<term>Helsinki</term>
<term>Homing behaviour</term>
<term>Honest signal</term>
<term>Host behaviour change</term>
<term>Important fish species</term>
<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Individual fish</term>
<term>Internal fertilization</term>
<term>Intraspecific variability</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Juvenile atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Juvenile sticklebacks</term>
<term>Karlskrona archipelago</term>
<term>Knipowitschia panizzae</term>
<term>Kyoto japan</term>
<term>Kyoto university</term>
<term>Laboratory experiments</term>
<term>Laboratory studies</term>
<term>Lake tana</term>
<term>Large males</term>
<term>Larger males</term>
<term>Larval dispersal</term>
<term>Late afternoon</term>
<term>Leeds</term>
<term>Life cycle</term>
<term>Light environments</term>
<term>Light intensities</term>
<term>Light intensity</term>
<term>Littoral zone</term>
<term>Louis compton miall building</term>
<term>Lowestoft</term>
<term>Lowestoft laboratory</term>
<term>Main building</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Male competition</term>
<term>Male mating success</term>
<term>Male sticklebacks</term>
<term>Marine biology</term>
<term>Marine ecology</term>
<term>Marine science</term>
<term>Marine species</term>
<term>Mating success</term>
<term>Mating system</term>
<term>Mating systems</term>
<term>Migratory behaviour</term>
<term>Model species</term>
<term>Model system</term>
<term>Mosquito fish</term>
<term>Mussel</term>
<term>Natural populations</term>
<term>Natural resources</term>
<term>Neighbour</term>
<term>Nemachilus angorae</term>
<term>Nest opening</term>
<term>Network theory</term>
<term>Nocturnal foraging excursions</term>
<term>Normal distribution model</term>
<term>Normal stickleback males</term>
<term>Norwich</term>
<term>Nova scotia</term>
<term>Olfactory</term>
<term>Olfactory cues</term>
<term>Olfactory sensitivity</term>
<term>Original group</term>
<term>Other fish families</term>
<term>Other guppies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Young salmonids may use substratum as hiding stations and/or shelter and they depend on invertebrates, which develop on substratum, for their feeding. For several decades, human activities have contributed to increase siltation in streams, and negative consequences on trout production have sometimes been highlighted. In the research devoted to the understanding of that negative effect, most studies have focused on embryo‐larval survival, and consequences of substrate embeddedness on later stages have rarely been investigated. In the present work we attempt at studying the impact of embeddedness on brown trout juveniles. In an experimental channel, trout growth was compared in embedded and non‐embedded sections. Growth was reduced with embeddedness due to change in trophic conditions and/or in habitat. To investigate the direct role of substratum for fish, trouts behaviour was observed from an under water observation room in two cages offering embedded and non‐embedded substrate conditions but similar trophic conditions. Competition appeared heavier in the embedded cage where dominated fishes stayed almost motionless. The effect of substratum quality on intra‐specific competition is discussed in relation with visual isolation and territory size.</div>
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