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Restoration of oral function after maxillectomy with osseous integrated implant retained maxillary obturators

Identifieur interne : 002410 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002409; suivant : 002411

Restoration of oral function after maxillectomy with osseous integrated implant retained maxillary obturators

Auteurs : John A. Lorant ; Eleni Roumanas ; Russell Nishimura ; John Beumer Iii ; Lawrence D. Wagman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:496D6C6BC4D16884E92BA49BFBBAED5805B57C57

English descriptors

Abstract

This study assesses the success rate of osseous integrated implantation in assisting the prosthetic obturation of maxillectomy defects. Twenty-three patients received a total of 85 osseous integrated implants used for retaining maxillary obturators between 1985 and 1993. Defects include 13 radical maxillectomies, 5 premaxillary resections, 4 subtotal maxillectomies, and 1 soft-palate resection. Thirteen patients (50 implants) received a radiation dose ranging from 5,040 to 7,940 cGy. Implants can be placed at the time of ablation or subsequently. Efforts were made to spare uninvolved segments of the maxilla, especially premaxillary segments and tuberosities, at the time of ablation. Following a 6-month period of integration, implants were uncovered and utilized in prosthetic rehabilitation. Specific implant sites reveal variable success rates, with the anterior maxilla being 86% successful compared with the posterior maxilla being 57% successful. Radiation reduces the success rate from 80% to 55%, although it does not eliminate a patient from being a candidate for implantation. Prosthetic rehabilitation of large maxillary defects can be greatly facilitated with the use of osseous integrated implants in the remaining midfacial skeleton.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80087-X

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:496D6C6BC4D16884E92BA49BFBBAED5805B57C57

Le document en format XML

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<p>This study assesses the success rate of osseous integrated implantation in assisting the prosthetic obturation of maxillectomy defects. Twenty-three patients received a total of 85 osseous integrated implants used for retaining maxillary obturators between 1985 and 1993. Defects include 13 radical maxillectomies, 5 premaxillary resections, 4 subtotal maxillectomies, and 1 soft-palate resection. Thirteen patients (50 implants) received a radiation dose ranging from 5,040 to 7,940 cGy. Implants can be placed at the time of ablation or subsequently. Efforts were made to spare uninvolved segments of the maxilla, especially premaxillary segments and tuberosities, at the time of ablation. Following a 6-month period of integration, implants were uncovered and utilized in prosthetic rehabilitation. Specific implant sites reveal variable success rates, with the anterior maxilla being 86% successful compared with the posterior maxilla being 57% successful. Radiation reduces the success rate from 80% to 55%, although it does not eliminate a patient from being a candidate for implantation. Prosthetic rehabilitation of large maxillary defects can be greatly facilitated with the use of osseous integrated implants in the remaining midfacial skeleton.</p>
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<head>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Presented at the joint meeting of the Society of Head and Neck Surgeons and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Paris, France, May 25–28, 1994.</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:dochead>
<ce:textfn>Scientific Paper</ce:textfn>
</ce:dochead>
<ce:title>Restoration of oral function after maxillectomy with osseous integrated implant retained maxillary obturators</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>John A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lorant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
<ce:sup loc="post">*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup loc="post">1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>DDS</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Eleni</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Roumanas</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup loc="post">1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff3">
<ce:sup loc="post">3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>DDS</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Russell</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nishimura</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff3">
<ce:sup loc="post">3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>DDS</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>John</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Beumer</ce:surname>
<ce:suffix>III</ce:suffix>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff3">
<ce:sup loc="post">3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees>
<ce:given-name>Lawrence D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wagman</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup loc="post">2</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>From the Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff2">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>General Oncologic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff3">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>the Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, School of Dentistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Requests for reprints should be addressed to John A. Lorant, MD, City of Hope National Medical Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, California 91010.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">This study assesses the success rate of osseous integrated implantation in assisting the prosthetic obturation of maxillectomy defects. Twenty-three patients received a total of 85 osseous integrated implants used for retaining maxillary obturators between 1985 and 1993. Defects include 13 radical maxillectomies, 5 premaxillary resections, 4 subtotal maxillectomies, and 1 soft-palate resection. Thirteen patients (50 implants) received a radiation dose ranging from 5,040 to 7,940 cGy. Implants can be placed at the time of ablation or subsequently. Efforts were made to spare uninvolved segments of the maxilla, especially premaxillary segments and tuberosities, at the time of ablation. Following a 6-month period of integration, implants were uncovered and utilized in prosthetic rehabilitation. Specific implant sites reveal variable success rates, with the anterior maxilla being 86% successful compared with the posterior maxilla being 57% successful. Radiation reduces the success rate from 80% to 55%, although it does not eliminate a patient from being a candidate for implantation. Prosthetic rehabilitation of large maxillary defects can be greatly facilitated with the use of osseous integrated implants in the remaining midfacial skeleton.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
<tail view="all">
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<namePart type="family">Wagman</namePart>
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<affiliation>General Oncologic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">This study assesses the success rate of osseous integrated implantation in assisting the prosthetic obturation of maxillectomy defects. Twenty-three patients received a total of 85 osseous integrated implants used for retaining maxillary obturators between 1985 and 1993. Defects include 13 radical maxillectomies, 5 premaxillary resections, 4 subtotal maxillectomies, and 1 soft-palate resection. Thirteen patients (50 implants) received a radiation dose ranging from 5,040 to 7,940 cGy. Implants can be placed at the time of ablation or subsequently. Efforts were made to spare uninvolved segments of the maxilla, especially premaxillary segments and tuberosities, at the time of ablation. Following a 6-month period of integration, implants were uncovered and utilized in prosthetic rehabilitation. Specific implant sites reveal variable success rates, with the anterior maxilla being 86% successful compared with the posterior maxilla being 57% successful. Radiation reduces the success rate from 80% to 55%, although it does not eliminate a patient from being a candidate for implantation. Prosthetic rehabilitation of large maxillary defects can be greatly facilitated with the use of osseous integrated implants in the remaining midfacial skeleton.</abstract>
<note>Presented at the joint meeting of the Society of Head and Neck Surgeons and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Paris, France, May 25–28, 1994.</note>
<note type="content">Section title: Scientific Paper</note>
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<title>The American Journal of Surgery</title>
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<title>AJS</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199411</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0002-9610</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0002-9610(05)X8078-3</identifier>
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<date>199411</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>168</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>5</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue-pages">
<start>367</start>
<end>508</end>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>412</start>
<end>414</end>
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<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-STKPBDXD-J</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80087-X</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0002-9610(05)80087-X</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">0580087X</identifier>
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