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Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness

Identifieur interne : 001948 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001947; suivant : 001949

Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness

Auteurs : Kinga Csad ; Krisztina Márton ; Péter Kivovics

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:34204FB6D71A6C35D5599FA68FC4248A9E7198DC

English descriptors

Abstract

doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x 
 Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00498.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:34204FB6D71A6C35D5599FA68FC4248A9E7198DC

Le document en format XML

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<p>
<hi rend="italic">doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x</hi>
<hi rend="bold">Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</hi>
</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi>
The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way
<hi rend="smallCaps">anova</hi>
test (α = 0.05).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°,
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
 < 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Krisztina Márton, DMD, PhD, Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi u. 47, Budapest 1088‐H, Hungary. 
Tel.: +36 1 338 4380 
Fax: +36 1 317 5270 
E‐mail:
<email>krisz@fok.usn.hu</email>
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<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">
<i>K. Csadó et al.</i>
</title>
<title type="short">
<i>Structural changes of the TMJ in complete edentulousness</i>
</title>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Kinga</givenNames>
<familyName>Csadó</familyName>
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<givenNames>Krisztina</givenNames>
<familyName>Márton</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2">
<personName>
<givenNames>Péter</givenNames>
<familyName>Kivovics</familyName>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">elderly</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">complete edentulousness</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">condyle of the mandible</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">articular eminence</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">condylar inclination</keyword>
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<p>
<i>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x</i>
<b>Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</b>
</p>
<p>
<b>Background: </b>
The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</p>
<p>
<b>Objective: </b>
The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</p>
<p>
<b>Material and methods: </b>
Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way
<sc>anova</sc>
test (α = 0.05).</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°,
<i>p</i>
 < 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</p>
</abstract>
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<abstract>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x 
 Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</abstract>
<abstract>Background:  The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</abstract>
<abstract>Objective:  The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</abstract>
<abstract>Material and methods:  Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way anova test (α = 0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°, p < 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</abstract>
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