Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness
Identifieur interne : 001948 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001947; suivant : 001949Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness
Auteurs : Kinga Csad ; Krisztina Márton ; Péter KivovicsSource :
- Gerodontology [ 0734-0664 ] ; 2012-06.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anatomical changes, Angle values, Anova test, Articular, Articular eminence, Attening, Complete edentulousness, Dental status, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulousness, Eminence, Frankfort, Frankfort plane, Gerodontology, Gerodontology society, Highest values, John wiley sons gerodontology, Linear regression analysis, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Occlusion, Orthopantomographic image, Posterior slope, Prosthet dent, Right side, Semmelweis university, Study group, Study groups, Temporomandibular.
- Teeft :
- Anatomical changes, Angle values, Anova test, Articular, Articular eminence, Attening, Complete edentulousness, Dental status, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulousness, Eminence, Frankfort, Frankfort plane, Gerodontology, Gerodontology society, Highest values, John wiley sons gerodontology, Linear regression analysis, Mandibular, Mandibular fossa, Occlusion, Orthopantomographic image, Posterior slope, Prosthet dent, Right side, Semmelweis university, Study group, Study groups, Temporomandibular.
Abstract
doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x
Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00498.x
Links to Exploration step
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="italic">doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x</hi>
<hi rend="bold">Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</hi>
</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi>
The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way <hi rend="smallCaps">anova</hi>
test (α = 0.05).</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°, <hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Krisztina Márton, DMD, PhD, Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi u. 47, Budapest 1088‐H, Hungary.
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<contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 25 January 2011</unparsedEditorialHistory>
<countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="8"></count>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</title>
<title type="shortAuthors"><i>K. Csadó et al.</i>
</title>
<title type="short"><i>Structural changes of the TMJ in complete edentulousness</i>
</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Kinga</givenNames>
<familyName>Csadó</familyName>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Krisztina</givenNames>
<familyName>Márton</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Péter</givenNames>
<familyName>Kivovics</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
</creators>
<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="HU"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="HU"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">elderly</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">complete edentulousness</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">condyle of the mandible</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">articular eminence</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">condylar inclination</keyword>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><i>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x</i>
<b>Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</b>
</p>
<p><b>Background: </b>
The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</p>
<p><b>Objective: </b>
The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</p>
<p><b>Material and methods: </b>
Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way <sc>anova</sc>
test (α = 0.05).</p>
<p><b>Results: </b>
The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°, <i>p</i>
< 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</p>
<p><b>Conclusion: </b>
The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</p>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Structural changes of the TMJ in complete edentulousness</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kinga</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Csadó</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Krisztina</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Márton</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Péter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kivovics</namePart>
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<abstract>doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2011.00498.x
Anatomical changes in the structure of the temporomandibular joint caused by complete edentulousness</abstract>
<abstract>Background: The posterior slope of the articular eminence of completely edentulous patients compared to patients with maintained occlusion shows significant flattening.</abstract>
<abstract>Objective: The aim of this present study was to reveal a possible correlation between edentulousness and the flattening of the eminence and to find out whether this deformation is connected to age.</abstract>
<abstract>Material and methods: Thirty patients were examined in three groups, each consisting of 10 persons (group I: 18‐ to 25‐year‐old patients with maintained occlusion, group II: patients over 60 with maintained occlusion, group III: edentulous patients over 60). The three groups were compared according to dental status, age, sex and side. Measurements were carried out on orthopantomographic images taken with Kodak 8000 Digital Panoramic System. The angle of the posterior slope of the articular eminence relative to the Frankfort plane was measured on both sides. Data were analysed statistically with the one‐way anova test (α = 0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Results: The highest values were measured in group I (right side: 39.8 ± 5.4°, left side: 43.0 ± 5.9°), values were somewhat lower in group II (right side: 38.9 ± 4.7°, left side: 39.5 ± 7.4°) and were the lowest in group III, which was significantly lower on both sides than the results of group I and group II (right side: 29.8 ± 6.0°, left side: 31.9 ± 5.2°, p < 0.01). The correlation coefficient between age and the flattening of the eminence in group I, II and III was 0.23, 0.35 and 0.92, respectively.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: The flattening of the articular eminence could be correlated with age; however, the rate of deformation is significantly higher in completely edentulous patients than in patients with maintained occlusion.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>elderly</topic>
<topic>complete edentulousness</topic>
<topic>condyle of the mandible</topic>
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<topic>condylar inclination</topic>
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<part><date>2012</date>
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<number>29</number>
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