Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation
Identifieur interne : 001789 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001788; suivant : 001790Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation
Auteurs : Wenko Smolka ; Nicole Eggensperger ; Vincenzo Carollo ; Christoph Ozdoba ; Tateyuki IizukaSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2006-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar ridge, Alveolar ridge augmentation, Alveolar ridge reconstruction, Alveolar ridge repair, Animal studies, Augmentation, Bone, Bone density, Bone graft, Bone graft resorption, Bone grafts, Bone quality, Bone resorption, Bone volume, Bone volume reduction, Calvarial, Calvarial bone grafts, Calvarial bone transplants, Calvarial grafts, Calvarial split bone grafts, Calvarial transplants, Clin, Clinical study, Edentulous patients, Generalized osteoporosis, Graft, Graft volume, Height reduction, Iizuka, Iliac, Iliac bone grafts, Iliac crest, Iliac grafts, Impl, Implant, Implants research, Inlay, Inlay grafts, International journal, Iturriaga ruiz, Johansson, Lekholm zarb, Mandible, Mandibular, Maxilla, Maxillary, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Miniature swine, Norton gamble, Onlay, Onlay grafts, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osteoporosis, Patient group, Postoperative, Present study, Resorption, Resorption rates, Smolka, Software program dicom worksr, Transplant, Verhoeven, Volume reduction, Volumetric measurements.
- Teeft :
- Alveolar ridge, Alveolar ridge augmentation, Alveolar ridge reconstruction, Alveolar ridge repair, Animal studies, Augmentation, Bone, Bone density, Bone graft, Bone graft resorption, Bone grafts, Bone quality, Bone resorption, Bone volume, Bone volume reduction, Calvarial, Calvarial bone grafts, Calvarial bone transplants, Calvarial grafts, Calvarial split bone grafts, Calvarial transplants, Clin, Clinical study, Edentulous patients, Generalized osteoporosis, Graft, Graft volume, Height reduction, Iizuka, Iliac, Iliac bone grafts, Iliac crest, Iliac grafts, Impl, Implant, Implants research, Inlay, Inlay grafts, International journal, Iturriaga ruiz, Johansson, Lekholm zarb, Mandible, Mandibular, Maxilla, Maxillary, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial surgery, Miniature swine, Norton gamble, Onlay, Onlay grafts, Oral impl, Oral maxillofacial implants, Osteoporosis, Patient group, Postoperative, Present study, Resorption, Resorption rates, Smolka, Software program dicom worksr, Transplant, Verhoeven, Volume reduction, Volumetric measurements.
Abstract
Objectives: One main problem occurring after bone grafting is resorption, leading to insufficient bone volume and quality, and may subsequently cause dental implant failure. Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. This paper is the first clinical study evaluating bone volume and density changes of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge reconstruction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27Le document en format XML
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Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carollo, Vincenzo" sort="Carollo, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Carollo V" first="Vincenzo" last="Carollo">Vincenzo Carollo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozdoba, Christoph" sort="Ozdoba, Christoph" uniqKey="Ozdoba C" first="Christoph" last="Ozdoba">Christoph Ozdoba</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iizuka, Tateyuki" sort="Iizuka, Tateyuki" uniqKey="Iizuka T" first="Tateyuki" last="Iizuka">Tateyuki Iizuka</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral 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resorption</term><term>Bone grafts</term><term>Bone quality</term><term>Bone resorption</term><term>Bone volume</term><term>Bone volume reduction</term><term>Calvarial</term><term>Calvarial bone grafts</term><term>Calvarial bone transplants</term><term>Calvarial grafts</term><term>Calvarial split bone grafts</term><term>Calvarial transplants</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical study</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Generalized osteoporosis</term><term>Graft</term><term>Graft volume</term><term>Height reduction</term><term>Iizuka</term><term>Iliac</term><term>Iliac bone grafts</term><term>Iliac crest</term><term>Iliac grafts</term><term>Impl</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Inlay</term><term>Inlay grafts</term><term>International journal</term><term>Iturriaga ruiz</term><term>Johansson</term><term>Lekholm zarb</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Miniature swine</term><term>Norton gamble</term><term>Onlay</term><term>Onlay grafts</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term><term>Osteoporosis</term><term>Patient group</term><term>Postoperative</term><term>Present study</term><term>Resorption</term><term>Resorption rates</term><term>Smolka</term><term>Software program dicom worksr</term><term>Transplant</term><term>Verhoeven</term><term>Volume reduction</term><term>Volumetric measurements</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar ridge</term><term>Alveolar ridge augmentation</term><term>Alveolar ridge reconstruction</term><term>Alveolar ridge repair</term><term>Animal studies</term><term>Augmentation</term><term>Bone</term><term>Bone density</term><term>Bone graft</term><term>Bone graft resorption</term><term>Bone grafts</term><term>Bone quality</term><term>Bone resorption</term><term>Bone volume</term><term>Bone volume reduction</term><term>Calvarial</term><term>Calvarial bone grafts</term><term>Calvarial bone transplants</term><term>Calvarial grafts</term><term>Calvarial split bone grafts</term><term>Calvarial transplants</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical study</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Generalized osteoporosis</term><term>Graft</term><term>Graft volume</term><term>Height reduction</term><term>Iizuka</term><term>Iliac</term><term>Iliac bone grafts</term><term>Iliac crest</term><term>Iliac grafts</term><term>Impl</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Inlay</term><term>Inlay grafts</term><term>International journal</term><term>Iturriaga ruiz</term><term>Johansson</term><term>Lekholm zarb</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Miniature swine</term><term>Norton gamble</term><term>Onlay</term><term>Onlay grafts</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term><term>Osteoporosis</term><term>Patient group</term><term>Postoperative</term><term>Present study</term><term>Resorption</term><term>Resorption rates</term><term>Smolka</term><term>Software program dicom worksr</term><term>Transplant</term><term>Verhoeven</term><term>Volume reduction</term><term>Volumetric measurements</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Objectives: One main problem occurring after bone grafting is resorption, leading to insufficient bone volume and quality, and may subsequently cause dental implant failure. Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. 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Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. This paper is the first clinical study evaluating bone volume and density changes of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge reconstruction.</abstract><qualityIndicators><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>74</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>522</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount><score>7.08</score><pdfWordCount>4192</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>26378</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize></qualityIndicators><title>Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title><pmid><json:string>16584410</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0905-7161</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1600-0501</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CLR</json:string></publisherId><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><pages><first>149</first><last>155</last><total>7</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2006</json:string><json:string>1000</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Bern Switzerland Tel</json:string><json:string>Wenko Smolka Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery University of Bern Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Vincenzo Carollo</json:string><json:string>Boxplots</json:string><json:string>Boxplot</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>WI</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Shirai et al. 2002</json:string><json:string>Verhoeven et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>Norton & Gamble 2001</json:string><json:string>Donovan et al. (1993)</json:string><json:string>Cordaro et al. (2002)</json:string><json:string>Chen et al. 1994</json:string><json:string>Johansson et al. (2001)</json:string><json:string>Vermeeren et al. 1996</json:string><json:string>Hirai et al. 1993</json:string><json:string>Adell et al. 1990</json:string><json:string>Kondell et al. (1996)</json:string><json:string>Smolka et al</json:string><json:string>Nystrom et al. 1995</json:string><json:string>Johansson et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Uchida et al. 1998</json:string><json:string>Jensen et al. 1991</json:string><json:string>Iizuka et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Hutton et al. 1995</json:string><json:string>Sivarajasingam et al. (2001)</json:string><json:string>Sivarajasingam et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Donovan et al. 1994</json:string><json:string>Martinez et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Schiller & Teitelbaum 1999</json:string><json:string>Iturriaga et al. (2004)</json:string><json:string>Chen et al. (1994)</json:string><json:string>Iturriaga & Ruiz 2004</json:string><json:string>Iizuka et al. (2004)</json:string><json:string>Donovan et al. 1993</json:string><json:string>Jakse et al. 2001</json:string><json:string>Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Bern, Switzerland, between 2000 and 2003</json:string><json:string>Swart & Allard 1985</json:string><json:string>Verhoeven et al. 2000</json:string><json:string>Joos & Kleinheinz 2000</json:string><json:string>Orsini et al. 2003</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-S6FM9W47-B</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral Surgery</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2006</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2006</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x</json:string></doi><id>30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-04"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title><title level="a" type="short">Changes of bone volume and density of calvarial bone grafts</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Wenko</forename><surname>Smolka</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Nicole</forename><surname>Eggensperger</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Vincenzo</forename><surname>Carollo</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Christoph</forename><surname>Ozdoba</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Tateyuki</forename><surname>Iizuka</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S6FM9W47-B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR1182</idno><idno type="supplier">1182</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR1182.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2006.17.issue-2</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="149">149</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="155">155</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-04"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p><hi rend="bold">Objectives: </hi> One main problem occurring after bone grafting is resorption, leading to insufficient bone volume and quality, and may subsequently cause dental implant failure. Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. This paper is the first clinical study evaluating bone volume and density changes of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge reconstruction.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi> Bone volume and density were determined using CT scans and the software program Dicom Works<hi rend="superscript">©</hi> in a total of 51 calvarial grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation in 15 patients. CT scans were taken in all 15 patients immediately after grafting (T0) and before implantation after a postoperative period of 6 months (T1). In five patients (26 calvarial grafts), a 1‐year follow‐up was performed (T2).</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> A mean volume reduction of 16.2% at T1 (15 patients) and 19.2% at T2 (five patients) was observed. Bone density was high – about 1000 Hounsfield units – and did not change during the 1‐year period. At the time of implantation, 41 transplants were classified as quality 1 bone and 10 as quality 2–3 bone. Grafting area and the technique used for grafting (inlay or onlay graft) did not affect the postoperative bone volume reduction. Generalized osteoporosis did not increase the resorption rate of calvarial transplants.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi> Based on these findings, calvarial split bone grafts are a promising alternative for alveolar ridge reconstruction in dental implantology.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">alveolar ridge</term><term xml:id="k2">bone density</term><term xml:id="k3">bone graft</term><term xml:id="k4">bone resorption</term><term xml:id="k5">calvarium</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2006.17.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="17">17</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2006-04">April 2006</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="6" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR1182"></id><id type="supplier" value="1182"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-11-22"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-17"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="149">149</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="155">155</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><b>Correspondence to:</b>
<i>Dr med, Dr med dent Wenko Smolka</i>
Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery
University of Bern
Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse 10
CH‐3010 Bern
Switzerland
Tel.: +41 31 632 3317
Fax: +41 31 382 0279
e‐mail: <email normalForm="wenko.smolka@insel.ch">wenko.smolka@insel.ch</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR1182.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory><b>Date:</b> Accepted 10 March 2005</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="6"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="27"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="5426"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="50"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title><title type="shortAuthors">Smolka et al.</title><title type="short">Changes of bone volume and density of calvarial bone grafts</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Wenko</givenNames><familyName>Smolka</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Nicole</givenNames><familyName>Eggensperger</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Vincenzo</givenNames><familyName>Carollo</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Christoph</givenNames><familyName>Ozdoba</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Tateyuki</givenNames><familyName>Iizuka</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">alveolar ridge</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">bone density</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">bone graft</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">bone resorption</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">calvarium</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Objectives: </b> One main problem occurring after bone grafting is resorption, leading to insufficient bone volume and quality, and may subsequently cause dental implant failure. Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. This paper is the first clinical study evaluating bone volume and density changes of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge reconstruction.</p><p><b>Material and methods: </b> Bone volume and density were determined using CT scans and the software program Dicom Works<sup>©</sup> in a total of 51 calvarial grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation in 15 patients. CT scans were taken in all 15 patients immediately after grafting (T0) and before implantation after a postoperative period of 6 months (T1). In five patients (26 calvarial grafts), a 1‐year follow‐up was performed (T2).</p><p><b>Results: </b> A mean volume reduction of 16.2% at T1 (15 patients) and 19.2% at T2 (five patients) was observed. Bone density was high – about 1000 Hounsfield units – and did not change during the 1‐year period. At the time of implantation, 41 transplants were classified as quality 1 bone and 10 as quality 2–3 bone. Grafting area and the technique used for grafting (inlay or onlay graft) did not affect the postoperative bone volume reduction. Generalized osteoporosis did not increase the resorption rate of calvarial transplants.</p><p><b>Conclusion: </b> Based on these findings, calvarial split bone grafts are a promising alternative for alveolar ridge reconstruction in dental implantology.</p><!--
To cite this article:
Smolka W, Eggensperger N, Carollo V, Ozdoba C, Iizuka T. Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation.
Clin. Oral Impl. Res.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x
--></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Changes of bone volume and density of calvarial bone grafts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Changes in the volume and density of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wenko</namePart><namePart type="family">Smolka</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nicole</namePart><namePart type="family">Eggensperger</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vincenzo</namePart><namePart type="family">Carollo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christoph</namePart><namePart type="family">Ozdoba</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tateyuki</namePart><namePart type="family">Iizuka</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cranio‐Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-04</dateIssued><edition>Date: Accepted 10 March 2005</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">6</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">27</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">50</extent><extent unit="words">5426</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Objectives: One main problem occurring after bone grafting is resorption, leading to insufficient bone volume and quality, and may subsequently cause dental implant failure. Comparison of graft volume and bone density of iliac crest and calvarial transplants determined by animal studies demonstrates significantly lower resorption of bone grafts harvested from the skull. This paper is the first clinical study evaluating bone volume and density changes of calvarial split bone grafts after alveolar ridge reconstruction.</abstract><abstract>Material and methods: Bone volume and density were determined using CT scans and the software program Dicom Works© in a total of 51 calvarial grafts after alveolar ridge augmentation in 15 patients. CT scans were taken in all 15 patients immediately after grafting (T0) and before implantation after a postoperative period of 6 months (T1). In five patients (26 calvarial grafts), a 1‐year follow‐up was performed (T2).</abstract><abstract>Results: A mean volume reduction of 16.2% at T1 (15 patients) and 19.2% at T2 (five patients) was observed. Bone density was high – about 1000 Hounsfield units – and did not change during the 1‐year period. At the time of implantation, 41 transplants were classified as quality 1 bone and 10 as quality 2–3 bone. Grafting area and the technique used for grafting (inlay or onlay graft) did not affect the postoperative bone volume reduction. Generalized osteoporosis did not increase the resorption rate of calvarial transplants.</abstract><abstract>Conclusion: Based on these findings, calvarial split bone grafts are a promising alternative for alveolar ridge reconstruction in dental implantology.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>alveolar ridge</topic><topic>bone density</topic><topic>bone graft</topic><topic>bone resorption</topic><topic>calvarium</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>2006</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>17</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>149</start><end>155</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S6FM9W47-B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01182.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR1182</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/30E7A3745EA64315E450326EE1D3C25C61EA9E27/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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