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Langerhans’s cell histiocytosis in old subjects: two rare case reports and review of the literature

Identifieur interne : 001612 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001611; suivant : 001613

Langerhans’s cell histiocytosis in old subjects: two rare case reports and review of the literature

Auteurs : Carlo Lajolo ; Giuseppina Campisi ; Giorgio Deli ; Cristiano Littarru ; Rosario Guiglia ; Michele Giuliani

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2D6D10D9B68BF7AFF790B6B998C73664F8494900

English descriptors

Abstract

doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2012.00629.x

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00629.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2D6D10D9B68BF7AFF790B6B998C73664F8494900

Le document en format XML

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<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a proliferative disease of histiocyte‐like cells that generally affects children; LCH onset is rare in adults; immunohistochemistry is essential to obtain the correct diagnosis, and treatment protocols are controversial.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi>
To describe two new cases of adult onset oral LCH.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Case reports: </hi>
Case 1: a 71‐year‐old woman, complaining of diffuse oral pain, presented with erythematous mucosal lesions; the panoramic radiograph and CT scan showed multiple mandible radiolucent areas. Immunohistochemical assay for S‐100, CD1a and langerin test was essential in reaching the correct diagnosis. Case 2: a 77‐year‐old female patient presented with a non‐painful, non‐bleeding, slightly elevated erythematous palatal lesion of 6 months duration, together with a genital vulvar lesion of uncertain nature. The pathology confirmed the diagnosis of LCH. Many therapies (etoposid, radiotherapy) could induce only a clinical partial remission; Cladribine induced a complete recovery.</p>
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The first case was difficult to diagnose: the clinical presentation and course of the disease (LCH) in the elderly are multiple and unpredictable. An immunohistochemistry study is often essential to obtain the correct diagnosis. The second case required several therapeutic interventions: even though some cases regress spontaneously, others require systemic chemotherapy.</p>
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<b>Langerhans’s cell histiocytosis in old subjects: two rare case reports and review of the literature</b>
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<b>Background: </b>
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a proliferative disease of histiocyte‐like cells that generally affects children; LCH onset is rare in adults; immunohistochemistry is essential to obtain the correct diagnosis, and treatment protocols are controversial.</p>
<p>
<b>Objective: </b>
To describe two new cases of adult onset oral LCH.</p>
<p>
<b>Case reports: </b>
Case 1: a 71‐year‐old woman, complaining of diffuse oral pain, presented with erythematous mucosal lesions; the panoramic radiograph and CT scan showed multiple mandible radiolucent areas. Immunohistochemical assay for S‐100, CD1a and langerin test was essential in reaching the correct diagnosis. Case 2: a 77‐year‐old female patient presented with a non‐painful, non‐bleeding, slightly elevated erythematous palatal lesion of 6 months duration, together with a genital vulvar lesion of uncertain nature. The pathology confirmed the diagnosis of LCH. Many therapies (etoposid, radiotherapy) could induce only a clinical partial remission; Cladribine induced a complete recovery.</p>
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<b>Conclusion: </b>
The first case was difficult to diagnose: the clinical presentation and course of the disease (LCH) in the elderly are multiple and unpredictable. An immunohistochemistry study is often essential to obtain the correct diagnosis. The second case required several therapeutic interventions: even though some cases regress spontaneously, others require systemic chemotherapy.</p>
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<abstract>Background:  Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a proliferative disease of histiocyte‐like cells that generally affects children; LCH onset is rare in adults; immunohistochemistry is essential to obtain the correct diagnosis, and treatment protocols are controversial.</abstract>
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