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A Retrospective Evaluation of Treatments with Implant‐Supported Maxillary Overdentures

Identifieur interne : 001475 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001474; suivant : 001476

A Retrospective Evaluation of Treatments with Implant‐Supported Maxillary Overdentures

Auteurs : Christin Widbom ; Björn Söderfeldt ; Mats Kronström

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2AAE78B64D296F04F90AB18003302A6AC2A945AD

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00061.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2AAE78B64D296F04F90AB18003302A6AC2A945AD

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"> ABSTRACT Background:
<p>Considerably lower success rates have been presented for implant‐supported overdentures in the maxilla compared with the mandible.</p>
Purpose:
<p>The aim of the study was to report the outcome of implant‐supported maxillary overdentures from one clinic.</p>
Methods:
<p>All patients treated with implant‐supported maxillary overdentures in the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden, between 1993 and 2002 were identified from patient charts and included in the study. All patients had a rigid cast gold alloy bar designed with ball attachments retaining an overdenture.</p>
Results:
<p>Twenty‐seven subjects were included, of whom 13 were originally planned for overdenture treatment (group 1) and the other 14 for a fixed prosthesis (group 2). The mean observation period was 5.7 years for subjects in group 1 and 5.5 years for those in group 2. One hundred forty‐five implants were placed, and the majority of the failures were diagnosed as early ones and were found in group 2. The cumulative implant survival rate after 5 years was 77% in group 1 and 46% in group 2. The probability of having implant failure was almost three times higher among subjects in group 2 compared with subjects in group 1. Most technical and biologic complications were related to the retention system.</p>
Conclusion:
<p>Maxillary implant‐supported overdentures show a high implant failure rate, but fewer implant failures occurred for patients originally planned for overdenture treatment.</p>
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<title type="main">A Retrospective Evaluation of Treatments with Implant‐Supported Maxillary Overdentures</title>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Professor and chair, Department of Oral Public Health, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation>
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<title type="main">Background:</title>
<p>Considerably lower success rates have been presented for implant‐supported overdentures in the maxilla compared with the mandible.</p>
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<p>The aim of the study was to report the outcome of implant‐supported maxillary overdentures from one clinic.</p>
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<title type="main">Methods:</title>
<p>All patients treated with implant‐supported maxillary overdentures in the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden, between 1993 and 2002 were identified from patient charts and included in the study. All patients had a rigid cast gold alloy bar designed with ball attachments retaining an overdenture.</p>
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<title type="main">Results:</title>
<p>Twenty‐seven subjects were included, of whom 13 were originally planned for overdenture treatment (group 1) and the other 14 for a fixed prosthesis (group 2). The mean observation period was 5.7 years for subjects in group 1 and 5.5 years for those in group 2. One hundred forty‐five implants were placed, and the majority of the failures were diagnosed as early ones and were found in group 2. The cumulative implant survival rate after 5 years was 77% in group 1 and 46% in group 2. The probability of having implant failure was almost three times higher among subjects in group 2 compared with subjects in group 1. Most technical and biologic complications were related to the retention system.</p>
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<p>Maxillary implant‐supported overdentures show a high implant failure rate, but fewer implant failures occurred for patients originally planned for overdenture treatment.</p>
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<abstract>The aim of the study was to report the outcome of implant‐supported maxillary overdentures from one clinic.</abstract>
<abstract>All patients treated with implant‐supported maxillary overdentures in the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden, between 1993 and 2002 were identified from patient charts and included in the study. All patients had a rigid cast gold alloy bar designed with ball attachments retaining an overdenture.</abstract>
<abstract>Twenty‐seven subjects were included, of whom 13 were originally planned for overdenture treatment (group 1) and the other 14 for a fixed prosthesis (group 2). The mean observation period was 5.7 years for subjects in group 1 and 5.5 years for those in group 2. One hundred forty‐five implants were placed, and the majority of the failures were diagnosed as early ones and were found in group 2. The cumulative implant survival rate after 5 years was 77% in group 1 and 46% in group 2. The probability of having implant failure was almost three times higher among subjects in group 2 compared with subjects in group 1. Most technical and biologic complications were related to the retention system.</abstract>
<abstract>Maxillary implant‐supported overdentures show a high implant failure rate, but fewer implant failures occurred for patients originally planned for overdenture treatment.</abstract>
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