What do measures of ‘oral health‐related quality of life’ measure?
Identifieur interne : 001423 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001422; suivant : 001424What do measures of ‘oral health‐related quality of life’ measure?
Auteurs : David Locker ; Finbarr AllenSource :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 2007-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Chapel hill, Child patients, Clinical practice, Clinical trials, Community dent, Community dent health, Constituent domains, Content validity, Criterion validity, Critical appraisal, Current measures, Daily life, Daily performances, Dent, Dental disease, Dental ecology, Dental hygiene, Dental impact, Dental patients, Dental treatment, Disability paradox, Ecology, Everyday life, Feinstein, Functional status, Further development, Gill, Global ratings, Gohai, Gohai scores, Group level, Guyatt, Health assessment index, Health care, Health indicators, Health professionals, Health quality, Health status, Health status indicators, Healthrelated quality, Icidh model, Impact item, Importance ratings, Individual patients, Individualized measures, Item impact study, Item pool, Journal compilation, Life instrument, Life inventory, Life measure, Life measures, Life questionnaire, Life questionnaires, Life satisfaction, Life test, Locker allen, Many measures, Measure quality, Methodological issues, Ohip, Oidp, Oral, Oral cavity, Oral conditions, Oral diseases, Oral disorders, Oral health, Oral health assessment index, Oral health impact, Oral health quality, Oral health research, Oral health status, Oral impacts, Oral quality, Other predictors, Other sources, Outcome measures, Overall quality, Psychosocial, Psychosocial impacts, Psychosocial outcomes, Qualitative component, Qualitative interviews, Qualitative studies, Relative importance, Satisfaction questions, Slade, Social impact, Social impacts, Sroh items, Subjective health status measures, Such measures, Supplemental items, Target population, Terms quality, Various kinds, Wide range.
- Teeft :
- Chapel hill, Child patients, Clinical practice, Clinical trials, Community dent, Community dent health, Constituent domains, Content validity, Criterion validity, Critical appraisal, Current measures, Daily life, Daily performances, Dent, Dental disease, Dental ecology, Dental hygiene, Dental impact, Dental patients, Dental treatment, Disability paradox, Ecology, Everyday life, Feinstein, Functional status, Further development, Gill, Global ratings, Gohai, Gohai scores, Group level, Guyatt, Health assessment index, Health care, Health indicators, Health professionals, Health quality, Health status, Health status indicators, Healthrelated quality, Icidh model, Impact item, Importance ratings, Individual patients, Individualized measures, Item impact study, Item pool, Journal compilation, Life instrument, Life inventory, Life measure, Life measures, Life questionnaire, Life questionnaires, Life satisfaction, Life test, Locker allen, Many measures, Measure quality, Methodological issues, Ohip, Oidp, Oral, Oral cavity, Oral conditions, Oral diseases, Oral disorders, Oral health, Oral health assessment index, Oral health impact, Oral health quality, Oral health research, Oral health status, Oral impacts, Oral quality, Other predictors, Other sources, Outcome measures, Overall quality, Psychosocial, Psychosocial impacts, Psychosocial outcomes, Qualitative component, Qualitative interviews, Qualitative studies, Relative importance, Satisfaction questions, Slade, Social impact, Social impacts, Sroh items, Subjective health status measures, Such measures, Supplemental items, Target population, Terms quality, Various kinds, Wide range.
Abstract
The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00418.x
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.</div>
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<abstract>The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.</abstract>
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<p>The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.</p>
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Locker D, Allen F. What do measures of ‘oral health-related quality of life’ measure?. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2007; 35: 401–411. © 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard
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<p>The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">The terms ‘health‐related quality of life’ and ‘quality of life’ are now in common use to describe the outcomes of oral health conditions and therapy for those conditions. In addition, there has been a proliferation of measures designed to quantify those outcomes. These measures, which were initially designated as socio‐dental indicators or subjective oral health indicators are now more usually referred to as measures of oral health‐related quality of life (OH‐QoL). This is based on the assumption that the functional and psychosocial impacts they document must, of necessity, affect the quality of life. While this assumption has been subject to critical scrutiny in medicine, this is not the case with dentistry. Consequently, exactly what is being measured by indexes of OH‐QoL is somewhat unclear. Based on the debate between Gill and Feinstein and Guyatt and Cook, we outline a number of criteria by means of which the construct addressed by measures of OH‐QoL may be assessed. These are concerned with how the measures were developed and validated. These criteria are then used to appraise five of the many measures that have been developed over the past 20 years – the GOHAI, OHIP, OIDP, COHQoL and OH‐QoL. The main conclusion is that while all document the frequency of the functional and psychosocial impacts that emanate from oral disorders they do not unequivocally establish the meaning and significance of those impacts. Consequently, the claim that oral disorders affect the quality of life has yet to be clearly demonstrated. Verifying this claim requires further qualitative studies of the outcomes of oral disorders as perceived by patients and persons, and the concurrent use of measures that more explicitly address the issue of quality of life.</abstract>
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