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Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans recovery from extracrevicular locations of the mouth

Identifieur interne : 001304 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001303; suivant : 001305

Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans recovery from extracrevicular locations of the mouth

Auteurs : H. Müller ; D. E. Lange ; R. F. Müller

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:26E1595060ACAA4182EE9E67035903500A053EC0

Abstract

Associations between recovery of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from samples of subgingival plaque, and samples of buccal mucosa, tongue and unstimulated saliva were studied in 107 subjects. Ten subjects had gingivitis, 18 localized juvenile periodontitis, 45 rapidly progressive periodontitis and 32 adult periodontitis. Two children suffered from prepubertal periodontitis. Heterogeneity tests for associations in different study populations yielded nonsignificant results. Mantel‐Haenszel's common odds ratios were 52.9, 37.2 and 19.8 for respective associations between pooled subgingival samples, and cheek, saliva and tongue samples. Significant McNemar's chi‐square of 5.88, 11.25 and 16.96 for respective associations pointed to secondary occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans in extra‐crevicular samples. Multiple linear regression yielded a significant influence of the number of deep periodontal pockets of 7 mm or more and a negative influence of the diagnosis “adult periodontitis” on the log‐transformed number of colony‐forming units of A. actinomycetemcomitans in samples from cheek mucosa in patients infected with the organism. Extracrevicular occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans seems to reflect total subgingival numbers of the organism. Especially sampling check mucosa appears to be a promising tool in the diagnosis of a periodontal infection with A. actinomycetemcomitans.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.1993.tb00609.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:26E1595060ACAA4182EE9E67035903500A053EC0

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from samples of subgingival plaque, and samples of buccal mucosa, tongue and unstimulated saliva were studied in 107 subjects. Ten subjects had gingivitis, 18 localized juvenile periodontitis, 45 rapidly progressive periodontitis and 32 adult periodontitis. Two children suffered from prepubertal periodontitis. Heterogeneity tests for associations in different study populations yielded nonsignificant results. Mantel‐Haenszel's common odds ratios were 52.9, 37.2 and 19.8 for respective associations between pooled subgingival samples, and cheek, saliva and tongue samples. Significant McNemar's chi‐square of 5.88, 11.25 and 16.96 for respective associations pointed to secondary occurrence of
<i>A. actinomycetemcomitans</i>
in extra‐crevicular samples. Multiple linear regression yielded a significant influence of the number of deep periodontal pockets of 7 mm or more and a negative influence of the diagnosis “adult periodontitis” on the log‐transformed number of colony‐forming units of
<i>A. actinomycetemcomitans</i>
in samples from cheek mucosa in patients infected with the organism. Extracrevicular occurrence of
<i>A. actinomycetemcomitans</i>
seems to reflect total subgingival numbers of the organism. Especially sampling check mucosa appears to be a promising tool in the diagnosis of a periodontal infection with
<i>A. actinomycetemcomitans</i>
.</p>
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<title>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans recovery from extracrevicular locations of the mouth</title>
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University of Münster, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Correspondence address: Hans‐Peter Müller, Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine. University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400. D‐69120 Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Associations between recovery of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from samples of subgingival plaque, and samples of buccal mucosa, tongue and unstimulated saliva were studied in 107 subjects. Ten subjects had gingivitis, 18 localized juvenile periodontitis, 45 rapidly progressive periodontitis and 32 adult periodontitis. Two children suffered from prepubertal periodontitis. Heterogeneity tests for associations in different study populations yielded nonsignificant results. Mantel‐Haenszel's common odds ratios were 52.9, 37.2 and 19.8 for respective associations between pooled subgingival samples, and cheek, saliva and tongue samples. Significant McNemar's chi‐square of 5.88, 11.25 and 16.96 for respective associations pointed to secondary occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans in extra‐crevicular samples. Multiple linear regression yielded a significant influence of the number of deep periodontal pockets of 7 mm or more and a negative influence of the diagnosis “adult periodontitis” on the log‐transformed number of colony‐forming units of A. actinomycetemcomitans in samples from cheek mucosa in patients infected with the organism. Extracrevicular occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans seems to reflect total subgingival numbers of the organism. Especially sampling check mucosa appears to be a promising tool in the diagnosis of a periodontal infection with A. actinomycetemcomitans.</abstract>
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<topic>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans</topic>
<topic>diagnostics</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1399-302X</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-302X</identifier>
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<date>1993</date>
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