Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts
Identifieur interne : 001159 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001158; suivant : 001160Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts
Auteurs : D. Sigogneau-Russell ; P. EnsomSource :
- Cretaceous Research [ 0195-6671 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abbreviation, Academic press, American journal, American museum novitates, Anterior face, Anterior view, Anteriorly, Archaeological society, Argentina., Barberenia, Bonaparte, British museum, Cifelli, Cingulum, Comptes rendus, Cretace inferieur, Cretaceous, Crompton, Cusp, Cuspule, Dahmani, Dental formula, Dorcm, Early cretaceous, England, Ensom, Ensom figure, Eurylambda, Facet, Fauna, Genus, Genus thereuodon, Geological society, Holotype mnhn, Jurassic, Jurassic mammals, Kermack, Kuehneotherium, Labial, Labial cingulum, Labial symm, Labial view, Labially, Langton matravers, Late jurassic, Limestone, Lingual, Lingual cingulum, Lingual view, Linnean, Linnean society, Lower Cretaceous, Lower cretaceous, Lower jurassic kota formation, Lower molar, Lower molars, Mammal, Mammalia, Mediocrista, Metacone, Metaconid, Metastyle, Molar, Morocco, Morrison formation, Natural history, Occlusal, Occlusal view, Paleontology, Paracone, Paraconid, Parastylar, Parastylar area, Parastylar lobe, Parastyle, Peralestes, Posterior face, Posterior view, Prasad manhas, Preparacrista, Prothero, Purbeck, Purbeck Limestone Group, Purbeck fauna, Purbeck limestone formation, Purbeck limestone group, Second species, Southern england, Spalacotheriidae, Spalacotherium, Stylocone, Subequal, Sunnydown farm, Symm, Symmetrodont, Symmetrodonta, Symmetrodontoides, Symmetrodonts, Taraktes, Taxon, Tethys, Thereuodon, Thereuodon dahmani, Thereuodon taraktes, Theria, Therian, Therians, Tinodon, Tinodontids, Transverse shear, Trigon, Trigon angle, Trigon basin, Type species, Upper cretaceous, Upper jurassic, Upper molar, Upper molars, Vertebrate, Vertebrate paleontology, Woutersia, Zoological, Zoological journal.
- Teeft :
- Abbreviation, Academic press, American journal, American museum novitates, Anterior face, Anterior view, Anteriorly, Archaeological society, Barberenia, Bonaparte, British museum, Cifelli, Cingulum, Comptes rendus, Cretace inferieur, Cretaceous, Crompton, Cusp, Cuspule, Dahmani, Dental formula, Dorcm, Early cretaceous, Ensom, Ensom figure, Eurylambda, Facet, Fauna, Genus, Genus thereuodon, Geological society, Holotype mnhn, Jurassic, Jurassic mammals, Kermack, Kuehneotherium, Labial, Labial cingulum, Labial symm, Labial view, Labially, Langton matravers, Late jurassic, Limestone, Lingual, Lingual cingulum, Lingual view, Linnean, Linnean society, Lower cretaceous, Lower jurassic kota formation, Lower molar, Lower molars, Mammal, Mammalia, Mediocrista, Metacone, Metaconid, Metastyle, Molar, Morrison formation, Natural history, Occlusal, Occlusal view, Paleontology, Paracone, Paraconid, Parastylar, Parastylar area, Parastylar lobe, Parastyle, Peralestes, Posterior face, Posterior view, Prasad manhas, Preparacrista, Prothero, Purbeck, Purbeck fauna, Purbeck limestone formation, Purbeck limestone group, Second species, Southern england, Spalacotheriidae, Spalacotherium, Stylocone, Subequal, Sunnydown farm, Symm, Symmetrodont, Symmetrodonta, Symmetrodontoides, Symmetrodonts, Taraktes, Taxon, Thereuodon, Thereuodon dahmani, Thereuodon taraktes, Theria, Therian, Therians, Tinodon, Tinodontids, Transverse shear, Trigon, Trigon angle, Trigon basin, Type species, Upper cretaceous, Upper jurassic, Upper molar, Upper molars, Vertebrate, Vertebrate paleontology, Woutersia, Zoological, Zoological journal.
Abstract
Abstract: Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,Spalacotherium-Peralestes. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,Thereuodon dahmani(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described asT. taraktessp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted betweenThereuodonand a Campanian therian from Argentina,Barberenia, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/cres.1998.0115
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6Le document en format XML
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ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,Spalacotherium-Peralestes. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,Thereuodon dahmani(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described asT. taraktessp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted betweenThereuodonand a Campanian therian from Argentina,Barberenia, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>labial</json:string><json:string>cingulum</json:string><json:string>molar</json:string><json:string>stylocone</json:string><json:string>ensom</json:string><json:string>lingual</json:string><json:string>purbeck</json:string><json:string>symmetrodonts</json:string><json:string>kuehneotherium</json:string><json:string>paracone</json:string><json:string>jurassic</json:string><json:string>thereuodon</json:string><json:string>dorcm</json:string><json:string>symmetrodonta</json:string><json:string>symmetrodont</json:string><json:string>metacone</json:string><json:string>upper molars</json:string><json:string>peralestes</json:string><json:string>prothero</json:string><json:string>upper molar</json:string><json:string>labial cingulum</json:string><json:string>mammalia</json:string><json:string>taxon</json:string><json:string>parastyle</json:string><json:string>parastylar</json:string><json:string>trigon</json:string><json:string>occlusal</json:string><json:string>limestone</json:string><json:string>cretaceous</json:string><json:string>woutersia</json:string><json:string>mammal</json:string><json:string>spalacotheriidae</json:string><json:string>tinodon</json:string><json:string>theria</json:string><json:string>cifelli</json:string><json:string>occlusal view</json:string><json:string>cuspule</json:string><json:string>lower molars</json:string><json:string>taraktes</json:string><json:string>therian</json:string><json:string>lingual cingulum</json:string><json:string>labially</json:string><json:string>symm</json:string><json:string>subequal</json:string><json:string>dahmani</json:string><json:string>cusp</json:string><json:string>labial view</json:string><json:string>kermack</json:string><json:string>purbeck limestone group</json:string><json:string>crompton</json:string><json:string>therians</json:string><json:string>spalacotherium</json:string><json:string>eurylambda</json:string><json:string>genus</json:string><json:string>facet</json:string><json:string>barberenia</json:string><json:string>paraconid</json:string><json:string>mediocrista</json:string><json:string>symmetrodontoides</json:string><json:string>archaeological society</json:string><json:string>parastylar lobe</json:string><json:string>preparacrista</json:string><json:string>metastyle</json:string><json:string>southern england</json:string><json:string>lingual view</json:string><json:string>anteriorly</json:string><json:string>tinodontids</json:string><json:string>metaconid</json:string><json:string>zoological</json:string><json:string>paleontology</json:string><json:string>anterior view</json:string><json:string>linnean society</json:string><json:string>linnean</json:string><json:string>lower cretaceous</json:string><json:string>fauna</json:string><json:string>bonaparte</json:string><json:string>lower molar</json:string><json:string>transverse shear</json:string><json:string>vertebrate paleontology</json:string><json:string>zoological journal</json:string><json:string>thereuodon taraktes</json:string><json:string>academic press</json:string><json:string>posterior view</json:string><json:string>comptes rendus</json:string><json:string>purbeck limestone formation</json:string><json:string>anterior face</json:string><json:string>vertebrate</json:string><json:string>abbreviation</json:string><json:string>jurassic mammals</json:string><json:string>cretace inferieur</json:string><json:string>posterior face</json:string><json:string>natural history</json:string><json:string>prasad manhas</json:string><json:string>langton matravers</json:string><json:string>second species</json:string><json:string>ensom figure</json:string><json:string>thereuodon dahmani</json:string><json:string>labial symm</json:string><json:string>type species</json:string><json:string>dental formula</json:string><json:string>early cretaceous</json:string><json:string>sunnydown farm</json:string><json:string>morrison formation</json:string><json:string>purbeck fauna</json:string><json:string>parastylar area</json:string><json:string>trigon basin</json:string><json:string>upper jurassic</json:string><json:string>late jurassic</json:string><json:string>holotype mnhn</json:string><json:string>lower jurassic kota formation</json:string><json:string>trigon angle</json:string><json:string>upper cretaceous</json:string><json:string>british museum</json:string><json:string>genus thereuodon</json:string><json:string>american journal</json:string><json:string>geological society</json:string><json:string>american museum novitates</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>D. Sigogneau-Russell</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut de Paléontologie, MNHN, 8 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Ensom</name><affiliations><json:string>Yorkshire Museum, Gardens, York, YO1 2DR, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Symmetrodonta</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Purbeck Limestone Group</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lower Cretaceous</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>England</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Morocco</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Tethys</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Argentina.</value></json:item></subject><arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-25Q5H2C1-T</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,Spalacotherium-Peralestes. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,Thereuodon dahmani(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described asT. taraktessp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted betweenThereuodonand a Campanian therian from Argentina,Barberenia, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.932</score><pdfWordCount>9538</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>59927</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>26</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>161</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1095</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>7</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</title><pii><json:string>S0195-6671(98)90115-X</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><title>Cretaceous Research</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><publicationDate>1998</publicationDate><issn><json:string>0195-6671</json:string></issn><pii><json:string>S0195-6671(00)X0021-3</json:string></pii><volume>19</volume><issue>3–4</issue><pages><first>445</first><last>470</last></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1986</json:string><json:string>1998</json:string><json:string>1985</json:string></date><geogName><json:string>Biscay Rift</json:string><json:string>Tethys Sea</json:string><json:string>River Formation</json:string><json:string>Campanian Upper Milk River</json:string><json:string>Durlston</json:string><json:string>Purbeck Limestone</json:string></geogName><orgName><json:string>Argentina, Barberenia</json:string><json:string>Spain, Platt</json:string><json:string>Morocco, Thereuodon</json:string><json:string>UK Revised</json:string><json:string>Dorset Natural History</json:string><json:string>Archaeological Society</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder><json:string>Dorset Natural History</json:string><json:string>Archaeological Society</json:string></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>D. E. Russell</json:string><json:string>F. Pilard</json:string><json:string>A. Symmetrodonts</json:string><json:string>P. Ensom</json:string><json:string>Historical</json:string><json:string>R. Cifelli</json:string><json:string>A. Are</json:string><json:string>George Bate</json:string><json:string>P. Allen</json:string><json:string>H. Lelievre</json:string><json:string>Bonaparte</json:string><json:string>J. Hooker</json:string><json:string>R. Fox</json:string><json:string>D. Serrette</json:string><json:string>Prasad</json:string><json:string>M. Lavina</json:string><json:string>D. Sigogneau-Russell</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Liaoning</json:string><json:string>SY</json:string><json:string>UK</json:string><json:string>Morocco</json:string><json:string>Argentina</json:string><json:string>India</json:string><json:string>China</json:string><json:string>Europe</json:string><json:string>America</json:string><json:string>Mongolia</json:string><json:string>Yorkshire</json:string><json:string>York</json:string><json:string>Cameroon</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Spain</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>as advocated by Crompton, 1971</json:string><json:string>Ensom & Sigogneau-Russell, 1998</json:string><json:string>Sigogneau-Russell & Hahn, 1995</json:string><json:string>aac of Butler, 1939</json:string><json:string>Hu et al., 1997, p. 138</json:string><json:string>or the sublegion of Prothero, 1981</json:string><json:string>Ensom, 1987a, b, 1988, 1997</json:string><json:string>Galton, 1977</json:string><json:string>Simpson, 1929, p.42</json:string><json:string>Rougier et al. (1996b)</json:string><json:string>Dercourt et al. (1992)</json:string><json:string>Hu et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>Sigogneau-Russell & Ensom, 1994</json:string><json:string>courtesy of Cifelli, 1997</json:string><json:string>Rougier et al. (1996b, p. 27)</json:string><json:string>Wible, 1991</json:string><json:string>Simpson 1929 (Simpson, 1925)</json:string><json:string>Clemens, 1963</json:string><json:string>Simpson, 1929</json:string><json:string>Bonaparte (1994)</json:string><json:string>Bonaparte, 1990</json:string><json:string>Kielan-Jaworowska & Ensom, 1992, 1994</json:string><json:string>Prothero, 1981, p. 307</json:string><json:string>Kermack et al., 1968</json:string><json:string>Clements, 1993</json:string><json:string>Howse & Milner, 1995</json:string><json:string>McGowan & Symmetrodonts from North Africa and Europe 447 Ensom, 1997</json:string><json:string>Kermack et al. (1968)</json:string><json:string>Hu et al. (1997)</json:string><json:string>Brunet et al., 1990</json:string><json:string>Prothero, 1981, p. 306</json:string><json:string>Fox, 1985</json:string><json:string>Bonaparte, 1994</json:string><json:string>Kermack et al. 1968</json:string><json:string>Patterson, 1955, p. 692</json:string><json:string>Kielan-Jaworowska & Ensom, 1992</json:string><json:string>Hu et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>Patterson, 1956</json:string><json:string>Simpson 1929, p. 42</json:string><json:string>Prothero, 1981, p. 311</json:string><json:string>Prasad & Manhas, 1997, p. 569</json:string><json:string>Prothero, 1981</json:string><json:string>Ensom et al., 1994</json:string><json:string>Rowe, 1988</json:string><json:string>Wibble et al. 1995, p. 10</json:string><json:string>1992, 1994</json:string><json:string>A and 2 of Crompton, 1971</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/6H6-25Q5H2C1-T</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - paleontology</json:string><json:string>2 - geology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - earth & environmental sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - paleontology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Physical Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Earth and Planetary Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Palaeontology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1998</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1998</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1006/cres.1998.0115</json:string></doi><id>23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1998 Academic Press</p></availability><date>1998</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Regular article</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Sigogneau-Russell</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie, MNHN, 8 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Ensom</surname></persName><affiliation>Yorkshire Museum, Gardens, York, YO1 2DR, UK</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1006/cres.1998.0115</idno><idno type="PII">S0195-6671(98)90115-X</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Cretaceous Research</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YCRES</title><idno type="pISSN">0195-6671</idno><idno type="PII">S0195-6671(00)X0021-3</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1998"></date><biblScope unit="volume">19</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3–4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="445">445</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="470">470</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1998</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,Spalacotherium-Peralestes. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,Thereuodon dahmani(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described asT. taraktessp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted betweenThereuodonand a Campanian therian from Argentina,Barberenia, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Symmetrodonta</term></item><item><term>Purbeck Limestone Group</term></item><item><term>Lower Cretaceous</term></item><item><term>England</term></item><item><term>Morocco</term></item><item><term>Tethys</term></item><item><term>Argentina.</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1998">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-09-29">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier converted-article found"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>YCRES</jid><aid>90115</aid><ce:pii>S0195-6671(98)90115-X</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1006/cres.1998.0115</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="1998">Academic Press</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Regular article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title><ce:italic>Thereuodon</ce:italic>(Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Sigogneau-Russell</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="CR980115A1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Ensom</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="CR980115A2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="CR980115A3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="CR980115A1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Institut de Paléontologie, MNHN, 8 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="CR980115A2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Yorkshire Museum, Gardens, York, YO1 2DR, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="CR980115A3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, London, SW7 5BD, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:date-accepted day="19" month="2" year="1998"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,<ce:italic>Spalacotherium-Peralestes</ce:italic>. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,<ce:italic>Thereuodon dahmani</ce:italic>(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described as<ce:italic>T. taraktes</ce:italic>sp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted between<ce:italic>Thereuodon</ce:italic>and a Campanian therian from Argentina,<ce:italic>Barberenia</ce:italic>, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Symmetrodonta</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Purbeck Limestone Group</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Lower Cretaceous</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>England</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Morocco</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Tethys</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Argentina.</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Thereuodon (Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>(Theria, Symmetrodonta) from the Lower Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe, and a brief review of symmetrodonts</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sigogneau-Russell</namePart><affiliation>Institut de Paléontologie, MNHN, 8 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ensom</namePart><affiliation>Yorkshire Museum, Gardens, York, YO1 2DR, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Until now the Symmetrodonta were known in the Purbeck fauna of southern England by only one genus,Spalacotherium-Peralestes. Five isolated teeth found during recent work in this formation reveal the presence of another taxon, close to one previously described from the Early Cretaceous fauna of Morocco,Thereuodon dahmani(which is considered here as representing a new family, the Thereuodontidae); the Purbeck form is described asT. taraktessp. nov. A brief historical review of all genera and species of symmetrodonts is given, followed by a presentation of the distribution of 25 dental characters in these taxa. The similarities noted betweenThereuodonand a Campanian therian from Argentina,Barberenia, could suggest either a common ancestry before the isolation of that part of South America or, more likely, a case of parallelism. Finally, a new interpretation of the wear facets on molars of Symmetrodonta is presented; this leads us to question the homology between those of early therians and of tribosphenic therians, and underlines the early individualization of the latter.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Regular article</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Symmetrodonta</topic><topic>Purbeck Limestone Group</topic><topic>Lower Cretaceous</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Morocco</topic><topic>Tethys</topic><topic>Argentina.</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Cretaceous Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>YCRES</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199806</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0195-6671</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0195-6671(00)X0021-3</identifier><part><date>199806</date><detail type="volume"><number>19</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3–4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue-pages"><start>237</start><end>535</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>445</start><end>470</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-25Q5H2C1-T</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1006/cres.1998.0115</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0195-6671(98)90115-X</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1998 Academic Press</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M">elsevier</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Academic Press, ©1998</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/23EC7959B106782877117D6305A0564079CC4FE6/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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