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A Contribution to Structural Analysis of the Head of Craniate Animals The orbit and its contents in 20‐22‐mm embryos of the North American actinopterygian Amia calva L., with particular reference to the evolutionary significance of an aberrant, nonocular, orbital muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve and notes on the metameric character of the head in craniates

Identifieur interne : 001103 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001102; suivant : 001104

A Contribution to Structural Analysis of the Head of Craniate Animals The orbit and its contents in 20‐22‐mm embryos of the North American actinopterygian Amia calva L., with particular reference to the evolutionary significance of an aberrant, nonocular, orbital muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve and notes on the metameric character of the head in craniates

Auteurs : Hans C. Bjerring

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:22A0A81D1F386D5A4FCB5CAFF271DDF1E2BB83B9

English descriptors

Abstract

An attempt has been made to reconcile a hitherto unknown, nonocular, orbital muscle in the embryology of the North American actinopterygian fish, Amia calva L. with the basic morphological theme which pervades the cephalic division of craniate animals. It is concluded, among other things, that this somatic muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve represents the basicranial muscle of the second, or premandibular, metamere and that it is homologous with the eye stalk in elasmobranchs as well as with the basiorbital in embryonic lampreys. Un essai est tenté pour expliquer la présence d'un muscle orbitaire non‐oculaire jusqu'alors inconnu. dans l'embryologie du poisson Actinoptérygien nord‐américain Amia calva L., à la lumière du thème morphologique fondamental qui régit la division céphalique des animaux Craniotes. II en est conclus, entre autre, que ce muscle somatiqué innerve par le nerf oculomoteur commun représente la muscle basicranien du second métamère, ou métamère prémandibulaire, et qu'il est l'homologue du pédoncule oculaire des Elasmobranches ainsi que du basiorbitaire de l'embryon des Lamproies.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.1978.tb00792.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:22A0A81D1F386D5A4FCB5CAFF271DDF1E2BB83B9

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A Contribution to Structural Analysis of the Head of Craniate Animals The orbit and its contents in 20‐22‐mm embryos of the North American actinopterygian Amia calva L., with particular reference to the evolutionary significance of an aberrant, nonocular, orbital muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve and notes on the metameric character of the head in craniates</title>
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<name sortKey="Bjerring, Hans C" sort="Bjerring, Hans C" uniqKey="Bjerring H" first="Hans C." last="Bjerring">Hans C. Bjerring</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: Section of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, S‐10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="a" type="main">A Contribution to Structural Analysis of the Head of Craniate Animals The orbit and its contents in 20‐22‐mm embryos of the North American actinopterygian
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L., with particular reference to the evolutionary significance of an aberrant, nonocular, orbital muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve and notes on the metameric character of the head in craniates</title>
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<name sortKey="Bjerring, Hans C" sort="Bjerring, Hans C" uniqKey="Bjerring H" first="Hans C." last="Bjerring">Hans C. Bjerring</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Section of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: Section of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, S‐10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="j" type="main">Zoologica Scripta</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">ZOOLOGICA SCRIPTA</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0300-3256</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1463-6409</idno>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1978-03">1978-03</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abducens</term>
<term>Abducens nerve</term>
<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Acanthias</term>
<term>Acta</term>
<term>Actinopterygian</term>
<term>Actinopterygians</term>
<term>Adhypophyseal</term>
<term>Adhypophyseal hiatus</term>
<term>Adjacent part</term>
<term>Allis</term>
<term>Almqvist wiksell</term>
<term>Amia</term>
<term>Amia calva</term>
<term>Anat</term>
<term>Anatomie</term>
<term>Annular</term>
<term>Antenor</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior basiotic lamina</term>
<term>Anterior basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Anterior extremity</term>
<term>Anterior half</term>
<term>Anterior otic cartilage</term>
<term>Anterior otic parachordal</term>
<term>Anterior part</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anteroventral</term>
<term>Anteroventral part</term>
<term>Antotic</term>
<term>Antotic pila</term>
<term>Anuran</term>
<term>Aortic</term>
<term>Aortic transtrum</term>
<term>Approx</term>
<term>Arch</term>
<term>Arcual</term>
<term>Aria zool</term>
<term>Artery figs</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articular area</term>
<term>Auditory</term>
<term>Auris</term>
<term>Autopalatine</term>
<term>Autopalatine division</term>
<term>Autopalatine portion</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basicranial</term>
<term>Basicranial lymphatic vessel</term>
<term>Basicranial muscle</term>
<term>Basicranial muscles</term>
<term>Basilar artery</term>
<term>Basiorbital</term>
<term>Basiorbitals</term>
<term>Basiotic</term>
<term>Basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Basiotic ramus</term>
<term>Basipterygoid</term>
<term>Basipterygoid process</term>
<term>Beitrag</term>
<term>Bertmar</term>
<term>Bjemng</term>
<term>Bjening</term>
<term>Bjerring</term>
<term>Blastema</term>
<term>Blood vessels</term>
<term>Braincase</term>
<term>Branchial</term>
<term>Branchial arch</term>
<term>Branchial arches</term>
<term>Branchial endoskeleton</term>
<term>Branchial musculature</term>
<term>Branchial region</term>
<term>Branchial skeleton</term>
<term>Branchial trunk</term>
<term>Branchial unit</term>
<term>Branchiothyria</term>
<term>Branchiothyrium</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Buccal nerve</term>
<term>Calva</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Carotid</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Cartilaginous</term>
<term>Cavum</term>
<term>Cavum epiptericum</term>
<term>Cavum orbitonasale</term>
<term>Cephalic</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Chondrocranium</term>
<term>Choriocapillary plexus</term>
<term>Choroid</term>
<term>Choroid rete mirabile</term>
<term>Ciliary</term>
<term>Ciliary ganglion</term>
<term>Ciliary nerve</term>
<term>Coelacanthiforms</term>
<term>Columella</term>
<term>Columella auris</term>
<term>Commissure</term>
<term>Corneal stroma</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cranial cavity</term>
<term>Cranial nerves</term>
<term>Craniate</term>
<term>Craniate animals</term>
<term>Cranium</term>
<term>Crystalline lens</term>
<term>Derivative</term>
<term>Dermatome</term>
<term>Devonian</term>
<term>Dipnoan</term>
<term>Dipnoan ethmoidal plate</term>
<term>Dipnoans</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal aorta</term>
<term>Dorsal cranial nerve</term>
<term>Dorsal nerve</term>
<term>Dorsal nerves</term>
<term>Dorsal roots</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Duct</term>
<term>Ectodermal</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid</term>
<term>Efferent</term>
<term>Efferent pseudobranchial arteries</term>
<term>Efferent pseudobranchial artery</term>
<term>Elasmobranch</term>
<term>Embryo</term>
<term>Embryological</term>
<term>Embryologically</term>
<term>Embryology</term>
<term>Embryonic</term>
<term>Embryonic urodeles</term>
<term>Endocranial</term>
<term>Endocranial base</term>
<term>Endocranial sidewall</term>
<term>Endocranium</term>
<term>Endoskeletal</term>
<term>Endoskeletal elements</term>
<term>Endoskeleton</term>
<term>Epal</term>
<term>Epal element</term>
<term>Epal elements</term>
<term>Epal gill rays</term>
<term>Epibranchial</term>
<term>Epibranchial portion</term>
<term>Epihyal</term>
<term>Epimandibular</term>
<term>Epimandibular gill rays</term>
<term>Epiphysis cerebri</term>
<term>Epipremandibular</term>
<term>Epipteric</term>
<term>Epipteric cavum</term>
<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>Erstwhile</term>
<term>Ethmobasal</term>
<term>Ethmoidal</term>
<term>Ethmoidal plate</term>
<term>Ethmoidal region</term>
<term>Exoskeletal</term>
<term>Exoskeletal elements</term>
<term>External rectus</term>
<term>External surface</term>
<term>External wall</term>
<term>Extrinsic</term>
<term>Eyeball</term>
<term>Facial</term>
<term>Facial nerve</term>
<term>Fifth metamere</term>
<term>Fifth somite</term>
<term>First metamere</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen figs</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth metamere</term>
<term>Fourth somite</term>
<term>Ganglion</term>
<term>Gasserian</term>
<term>Gasserian ganglion</term>
<term>Gegenbaurs</term>
<term>Gegenbaurs morph</term>
<term>Geniculate</term>
<term>Geniculate ganglia</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill arches</term>
<term>Glochinal</term>
<term>Glossopharyngic</term>
<term>Glossopharyngic nerve</term>
<term>Gnathostome</term>
<term>Gnathostome fishes</term>
<term>Greater part</term>
<term>Hagelin</term>
<term>Hiatus</term>
<term>Holmgren</term>
<term>Holmgren stensio</term>
<term>Homologue</term>
<term>Homologues</term>
<term>Homology</term>
<term>Horizontal infrapharyngic</term>
<term>Hyaloid</term>
<term>Hyaloid membrane</term>
<term>Hyoid</term>
<term>Hyoid arch</term>
<term>Hyomandibula</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hypobranchial</term>
<term>Hypobranchial musculature</term>
<term>Hypophyseal</term>
<term>Hypophyseal cartilages</term>
<term>Hypophyseal fossa</term>
<term>Inferior</term>
<term>Inferior rectus</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbital lymph sinus</term>
<term>Infrapharyngic</term>
<term>Infrapharyngic element</term>
<term>Infrapharyngobranchial</term>
<term>Infrapharyngohyal</term>
<term>Infrapharyngopremandibular</term>
<term>Infundibular artery</term>
<term>Innervated</term>
<term>Innervation</term>
<term>Internal carotid</term>
<term>Internal carotid artery</term>
<term>Internal recti</term>
<term>Internal rectus</term>
<term>Intracranial juncture apparatus</term>
<term>Ipsilateral</term>
<term>Iris</term>
<term>Jarvik</term>
<term>Johnels</term>
<term>Jugular</term>
<term>Jugular canal</term>
<term>Jugular vein</term>
<term>Lamina</term>
<term>Lamprey</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral commissure</term>
<term>Lateral pila</term>
<term>Lateral portion</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Lateralis</term>
<term>Lateralis system</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Laterocranial</term>
<term>Laterocranial compartment</term>
<term>Latimeria</term>
<term>Latimeria chalumnae</term>
<term>Lens muscle</term>
<term>Lepisosteus</term>
<term>Levator</term>
<term>Levator maxillae superioris</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Linn</term>
<term>Lond</term>
<term>Longitudinal series</term>
<term>Lower part</term>
<term>Lungfish</term>
<term>Lymphatic</term>
<term>Magna</term>
<term>Main body</term>
<term>Mammal</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular arch</term>
<term>Mandibular branch</term>
<term>Mandibular division</term>
<term>Mandibular somite</term>
<term>Mandibular vein</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary division</term>
<term>Maxillary group</term>
<term>Meckelian</term>
<term>Meckelian element</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Medulla oblongata</term>
<term>Membranous</term>
<term>Mesenchyme</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Mesial portion</term>
<term>Mesial wall</term>
<term>Mesially</term>
<term>Mesoderm</term>
<term>Mesodermal</term>
<term>Metamere</term>
<term>Metameric</term>
<term>Metamerically</term>
<term>Millot anthony</term>
<term>Mirabile</term>
<term>Morph</term>
<term>Motor fibers</term>
<term>Muscle figs</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Myodome</term>
<term>Myomere</term>
<term>Myomeres</term>
<term>Myotome</term>
<term>Myotomes</term>
<term>Myotomic</term>
<term>Myotomic derivatives</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal capsule</term>
<term>Nasal sacs</term>
<term>Nasal septum</term>
<term>Nasal vein</term>
<term>Neoceratodus</term>
<term>Nerve</term>
<term>Nerve fiber</term>
<term>Nervous system</term>
<term>Nervus terminalis</term>
<term>Neural crest</term>
<term>Neural tube</term>
<term>Nonocular</term>
<term>Notochord</term>
<term>Notohylic</term>
<term>Notohylic mesoderm</term>
<term>Occipital nerves</term>
<term>Ocular</term>
<term>Ocular tract</term>
<term>Oculomotor</term>
<term>Oculomotor nerve</term>
<term>Olfactory nerve</term>
<term>Ophthalmic</term>
<term>Ophthalmic magna artery</term>
<term>Ophthalmic nerve</term>
<term>Optic</term>
<term>Optic nerve</term>
<term>Orbital</term>
<term>Orbital artery</term>
<term>Orbital cavity</term>
<term>Orbital muscle</term>
<term>Orbital process</term>
<term>Orbitonasal</term>
<term>Orbitonasal cavum</term>
<term>Orbitonasal lamina</term>
<term>Orbitotemporal</term>
<term>Orbitotemporal region</term>
<term>Osteolepiforms</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Otic</term>
<term>Otic capsule</term>
<term>Otic nerve</term>
<term>Otic process</term>
<term>Otic region</term>
<term>Otic vesicle</term>
<term>Otical</term>
<term>Otical shelf</term>
<term>Outer tunic</term>
<term>Outwards</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Palatine artery</term>
<term>Palatine ramus</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate levator muscle</term>
<term>Parachordal</term>
<term>Parachordals</term>
<term>Parasomitic</term>
<term>Parasomitic mesoderm</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Pharyngic</term>
<term>Pharyngic branch</term>
<term>Pharynx</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Pila</term>
<term>Pila lateralis</term>
<term>Piscine</term>
<term>Piscine gnathostomes</term>
<term>Pituitary vein</term>
<term>Pleurohylic</term>
<term>Pleurohylic mesoderm</term>
<term>Plexus</term>
<term>Plica</term>
<term>Polar cartilage</term>
<term>Polar cartilages</term>
<term>Porolepiforms</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic lamina</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic muscle</term>
<term>Posterior myodome</term>
<term>Posterior otic parachordal</term>
<term>Posterior otic parachordals</term>
<term>Posterior part</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteroventral</term>
<term>Postnasal</term>
<term>Postnasal wall</term>
<term>Premandibular</term>
<term>Premandibular arch</term>
<term>Primordium</term>
<term>Proc</term>
<term>Processus</term>
<term>Profundus</term>
<term>Profundus division</term>
<term>Profundus ganglion</term>
<term>Profundus nerve</term>
<term>Protrematic</term>
<term>Protrematic branch</term>
<term>Proximal part</term>
<term>Pseudobranchial</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate division</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate portion</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate process</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
<term>Regel</term>
<term>Rete</term>
<term>Retina</term>
<term>Same nature</term>
<term>Same side</term>
<term>Scleral</term>
<term>Scleral cartilage</term>
<term>Scleral part</term>
<term>Sclerotomic</term>
<term>Sclerotomic mesenchyme</term>
<term>Second metamere</term>
<term>Second somite</term>
<term>Segmentation</term>
<term>Selachian</term>
<term>Septum</term>
<term>Serially</term>
<term>Shark</term>
<term>Sidewall</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Sixth metamere</term>
<term>Skeletal tissue</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Somatic</term>
<term>Somatic efferent fibers</term>
<term>Somite</term>
<term>Somitic</term>
<term>Somitic mesoderm</term>
<term>Special reference</term>
<term>Spinal</term>
<term>Spinal nerve</term>
<term>Spinal nerves</term>
<term>Spiracular</term>
<term>Spiracular pouch</term>
<term>Squalus</term>
<term>Squalus acanthias</term>
<term>Stensio</term>
<term>Stockh</term>
<term>Stockholm</term>
<term>Striated</term>
<term>Striated muscle</term>
<term>Striated muscle tissue</term>
<term>Stylohyal</term>
<term>Subnasal</term>
<term>Subnasal cartilage</term>
<term>Suborbital</term>
<term>Suborbital ledge</term>
<term>Superior recti</term>
<term>Superior rectus</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital canal</term>
<term>Suprapharyngic</term>
<term>Suprapharyngic element</term>
<term>Suprapharyngohyal</term>
<term>Suspensory</term>
<term>Tectocranial</term>
<term>Tectocranial muscle</term>
<term>Tectocranial muscles</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostome</term>
<term>Teleostome fishes</term>
<term>Tenuis</term>
<term>Tenuis nerve</term>
<term>Terminal arch</term>
<term>Third metamere</term>
<term>Third somite</term>
<term>Trabecle</term>
<term>Trabecles</term>
<term>Trabecular</term>
<term>Trabecular commissure</term>
<term>Trans</term>
<term>Transtrum</term>
<term>Tributary</term>
<term>Trigeminal</term>
<term>Trigeminal musculature</term>
<term>Trigeminal nerve</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial chamber</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial chambers</term>
<term>Trochlear</term>
<term>Trochlear nerve</term>
<term>Tunic</term>
<term>Twig</term>
<term>Uber</term>
<term>Upper hyoid gill rays</term>
<term>Upper part</term>
<term>Upper parts</term>
<term>Urban schwarzenberg</term>
<term>Urodele</term>
<term>Vagus</term>
<term>Vagus nerve</term>
<term>Variable number</term>
<term>Vast majority</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral arcual elements</term>
<term>Ventral nerve</term>
<term>Ventral nerves</term>
<term>Ventral part</term>
<term>Ventral roots</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vergleichenden</term>
<term>Vergleichenden anatomie</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vesicle</term>
<term>Vinculum</term>
<term>Vomer</term>
<term>Wirbeltiere</term>
<term>Zool</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abducens</term>
<term>Abducens nerve</term>
<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Acanthias</term>
<term>Acta</term>
<term>Actinopterygian</term>
<term>Actinopterygians</term>
<term>Adhypophyseal</term>
<term>Adhypophyseal hiatus</term>
<term>Adjacent part</term>
<term>Allis</term>
<term>Almqvist wiksell</term>
<term>Amia</term>
<term>Amia calva</term>
<term>Anat</term>
<term>Anatomie</term>
<term>Annular</term>
<term>Antenor</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior basiotic lamina</term>
<term>Anterior basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Anterior extremity</term>
<term>Anterior half</term>
<term>Anterior otic cartilage</term>
<term>Anterior otic parachordal</term>
<term>Anterior part</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anteroventral</term>
<term>Anteroventral part</term>
<term>Antotic</term>
<term>Antotic pila</term>
<term>Anuran</term>
<term>Aortic</term>
<term>Aortic transtrum</term>
<term>Approx</term>
<term>Arch</term>
<term>Arcual</term>
<term>Aria zool</term>
<term>Artery figs</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articular area</term>
<term>Auditory</term>
<term>Auris</term>
<term>Autopalatine</term>
<term>Autopalatine division</term>
<term>Autopalatine portion</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basicranial</term>
<term>Basicranial lymphatic vessel</term>
<term>Basicranial muscle</term>
<term>Basicranial muscles</term>
<term>Basilar artery</term>
<term>Basiorbital</term>
<term>Basiorbitals</term>
<term>Basiotic</term>
<term>Basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Basiotic ramus</term>
<term>Basipterygoid</term>
<term>Basipterygoid process</term>
<term>Beitrag</term>
<term>Bertmar</term>
<term>Bjemng</term>
<term>Bjening</term>
<term>Bjerring</term>
<term>Blastema</term>
<term>Blood vessels</term>
<term>Braincase</term>
<term>Branchial</term>
<term>Branchial arch</term>
<term>Branchial arches</term>
<term>Branchial endoskeleton</term>
<term>Branchial musculature</term>
<term>Branchial region</term>
<term>Branchial skeleton</term>
<term>Branchial trunk</term>
<term>Branchial unit</term>
<term>Branchiothyria</term>
<term>Branchiothyrium</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Buccal nerve</term>
<term>Calva</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Carotid</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Cartilaginous</term>
<term>Cavum</term>
<term>Cavum epiptericum</term>
<term>Cavum orbitonasale</term>
<term>Cephalic</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Chondrocranium</term>
<term>Choriocapillary plexus</term>
<term>Choroid</term>
<term>Choroid rete mirabile</term>
<term>Ciliary</term>
<term>Ciliary ganglion</term>
<term>Ciliary nerve</term>
<term>Coelacanthiforms</term>
<term>Columella</term>
<term>Columella auris</term>
<term>Commissure</term>
<term>Corneal stroma</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Cranial cavity</term>
<term>Cranial nerves</term>
<term>Craniate</term>
<term>Craniate animals</term>
<term>Cranium</term>
<term>Crystalline lens</term>
<term>Derivative</term>
<term>Dermatome</term>
<term>Devonian</term>
<term>Dipnoan</term>
<term>Dipnoan ethmoidal plate</term>
<term>Dipnoans</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal aorta</term>
<term>Dorsal cranial nerve</term>
<term>Dorsal nerve</term>
<term>Dorsal nerves</term>
<term>Dorsal roots</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Duct</term>
<term>Ectodermal</term>
<term>Ectopterygoid</term>
<term>Efferent</term>
<term>Efferent pseudobranchial arteries</term>
<term>Efferent pseudobranchial artery</term>
<term>Elasmobranch</term>
<term>Embryo</term>
<term>Embryological</term>
<term>Embryologically</term>
<term>Embryology</term>
<term>Embryonic</term>
<term>Embryonic urodeles</term>
<term>Endocranial</term>
<term>Endocranial base</term>
<term>Endocranial sidewall</term>
<term>Endocranium</term>
<term>Endoskeletal</term>
<term>Endoskeletal elements</term>
<term>Endoskeleton</term>
<term>Epal</term>
<term>Epal element</term>
<term>Epal elements</term>
<term>Epal gill rays</term>
<term>Epibranchial</term>
<term>Epibranchial portion</term>
<term>Epihyal</term>
<term>Epimandibular</term>
<term>Epimandibular gill rays</term>
<term>Epiphysis cerebri</term>
<term>Epipremandibular</term>
<term>Epipteric</term>
<term>Epipteric cavum</term>
<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>Erstwhile</term>
<term>Ethmobasal</term>
<term>Ethmoidal</term>
<term>Ethmoidal plate</term>
<term>Ethmoidal region</term>
<term>Exoskeletal</term>
<term>Exoskeletal elements</term>
<term>External rectus</term>
<term>External surface</term>
<term>External wall</term>
<term>Extrinsic</term>
<term>Eyeball</term>
<term>Facial</term>
<term>Facial nerve</term>
<term>Fifth metamere</term>
<term>Fifth somite</term>
<term>First metamere</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen figs</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth metamere</term>
<term>Fourth somite</term>
<term>Ganglion</term>
<term>Gasserian</term>
<term>Gasserian ganglion</term>
<term>Gegenbaurs</term>
<term>Gegenbaurs morph</term>
<term>Geniculate</term>
<term>Geniculate ganglia</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill arches</term>
<term>Glochinal</term>
<term>Glossopharyngic</term>
<term>Glossopharyngic nerve</term>
<term>Gnathostome</term>
<term>Gnathostome fishes</term>
<term>Greater part</term>
<term>Hagelin</term>
<term>Hiatus</term>
<term>Holmgren</term>
<term>Holmgren stensio</term>
<term>Homologue</term>
<term>Homologues</term>
<term>Homology</term>
<term>Horizontal infrapharyngic</term>
<term>Hyaloid</term>
<term>Hyaloid membrane</term>
<term>Hyoid</term>
<term>Hyoid arch</term>
<term>Hyomandibula</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hypobranchial</term>
<term>Hypobranchial musculature</term>
<term>Hypophyseal</term>
<term>Hypophyseal cartilages</term>
<term>Hypophyseal fossa</term>
<term>Inferior</term>
<term>Inferior rectus</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Infraorbital lymph sinus</term>
<term>Infrapharyngic</term>
<term>Infrapharyngic element</term>
<term>Infrapharyngobranchial</term>
<term>Infrapharyngohyal</term>
<term>Infrapharyngopremandibular</term>
<term>Infundibular artery</term>
<term>Innervated</term>
<term>Innervation</term>
<term>Internal carotid</term>
<term>Internal carotid artery</term>
<term>Internal recti</term>
<term>Internal rectus</term>
<term>Intracranial juncture apparatus</term>
<term>Ipsilateral</term>
<term>Iris</term>
<term>Jarvik</term>
<term>Johnels</term>
<term>Jugular</term>
<term>Jugular canal</term>
<term>Jugular vein</term>
<term>Lamina</term>
<term>Lamprey</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral commissure</term>
<term>Lateral pila</term>
<term>Lateral portion</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Lateralis</term>
<term>Lateralis system</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Laterocranial</term>
<term>Laterocranial compartment</term>
<term>Latimeria</term>
<term>Latimeria chalumnae</term>
<term>Lens muscle</term>
<term>Lepisosteus</term>
<term>Levator</term>
<term>Levator maxillae superioris</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Linn</term>
<term>Lond</term>
<term>Longitudinal series</term>
<term>Lower part</term>
<term>Lungfish</term>
<term>Lymphatic</term>
<term>Magna</term>
<term>Main body</term>
<term>Mammal</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular arch</term>
<term>Mandibular branch</term>
<term>Mandibular division</term>
<term>Mandibular somite</term>
<term>Mandibular vein</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary division</term>
<term>Maxillary group</term>
<term>Meckelian</term>
<term>Meckelian element</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Medulla oblongata</term>
<term>Membranous</term>
<term>Mesenchyme</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Mesial portion</term>
<term>Mesial wall</term>
<term>Mesially</term>
<term>Mesoderm</term>
<term>Mesodermal</term>
<term>Metamere</term>
<term>Metameric</term>
<term>Metamerically</term>
<term>Millot anthony</term>
<term>Mirabile</term>
<term>Morph</term>
<term>Motor fibers</term>
<term>Muscle figs</term>
<term>Musculature</term>
<term>Myodome</term>
<term>Myomere</term>
<term>Myomeres</term>
<term>Myotome</term>
<term>Myotomes</term>
<term>Myotomic</term>
<term>Myotomic derivatives</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal capsule</term>
<term>Nasal sacs</term>
<term>Nasal septum</term>
<term>Nasal vein</term>
<term>Neoceratodus</term>
<term>Nerve</term>
<term>Nerve fiber</term>
<term>Nervous system</term>
<term>Nervus terminalis</term>
<term>Neural crest</term>
<term>Neural tube</term>
<term>Nonocular</term>
<term>Notochord</term>
<term>Notohylic</term>
<term>Notohylic mesoderm</term>
<term>Occipital nerves</term>
<term>Ocular</term>
<term>Ocular tract</term>
<term>Oculomotor</term>
<term>Oculomotor nerve</term>
<term>Olfactory nerve</term>
<term>Ophthalmic</term>
<term>Ophthalmic magna artery</term>
<term>Ophthalmic nerve</term>
<term>Optic</term>
<term>Optic nerve</term>
<term>Orbital</term>
<term>Orbital artery</term>
<term>Orbital cavity</term>
<term>Orbital muscle</term>
<term>Orbital process</term>
<term>Orbitonasal</term>
<term>Orbitonasal cavum</term>
<term>Orbitonasal lamina</term>
<term>Orbitotemporal</term>
<term>Orbitotemporal region</term>
<term>Osteolepiforms</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Otic</term>
<term>Otic capsule</term>
<term>Otic nerve</term>
<term>Otic process</term>
<term>Otic region</term>
<term>Otic vesicle</term>
<term>Otical</term>
<term>Otical shelf</term>
<term>Outer tunic</term>
<term>Outwards</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Palatine artery</term>
<term>Palatine ramus</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate levator muscle</term>
<term>Parachordal</term>
<term>Parachordals</term>
<term>Parasomitic</term>
<term>Parasomitic mesoderm</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Pharyngic</term>
<term>Pharyngic branch</term>
<term>Pharynx</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Pila</term>
<term>Pila lateralis</term>
<term>Piscine</term>
<term>Piscine gnathostomes</term>
<term>Pituitary vein</term>
<term>Pleurohylic</term>
<term>Pleurohylic mesoderm</term>
<term>Plexus</term>
<term>Plica</term>
<term>Polar cartilage</term>
<term>Polar cartilages</term>
<term>Porolepiforms</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic lamina</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic laminas</term>
<term>Posterior basiotic muscle</term>
<term>Posterior myodome</term>
<term>Posterior otic parachordal</term>
<term>Posterior otic parachordals</term>
<term>Posterior part</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteroventral</term>
<term>Postnasal</term>
<term>Postnasal wall</term>
<term>Premandibular</term>
<term>Premandibular arch</term>
<term>Primordium</term>
<term>Proc</term>
<term>Processus</term>
<term>Profundus</term>
<term>Profundus division</term>
<term>Profundus ganglion</term>
<term>Profundus nerve</term>
<term>Protrematic</term>
<term>Protrematic branch</term>
<term>Proximal part</term>
<term>Pseudobranchial</term>
<term>Pterygoid</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate division</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate portion</term>
<term>Pterygoquadrate process</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
<term>Regel</term>
<term>Rete</term>
<term>Retina</term>
<term>Same nature</term>
<term>Same side</term>
<term>Scleral</term>
<term>Scleral cartilage</term>
<term>Scleral part</term>
<term>Sclerotomic</term>
<term>Sclerotomic mesenchyme</term>
<term>Second metamere</term>
<term>Second somite</term>
<term>Segmentation</term>
<term>Selachian</term>
<term>Septum</term>
<term>Serially</term>
<term>Shark</term>
<term>Sidewall</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Sixth metamere</term>
<term>Skeletal tissue</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Somatic</term>
<term>Somatic efferent fibers</term>
<term>Somite</term>
<term>Somitic</term>
<term>Somitic mesoderm</term>
<term>Special reference</term>
<term>Spinal</term>
<term>Spinal nerve</term>
<term>Spinal nerves</term>
<term>Spiracular</term>
<term>Spiracular pouch</term>
<term>Squalus</term>
<term>Squalus acanthias</term>
<term>Stensio</term>
<term>Stockh</term>
<term>Stockholm</term>
<term>Striated</term>
<term>Striated muscle</term>
<term>Striated muscle tissue</term>
<term>Stylohyal</term>
<term>Subnasal</term>
<term>Subnasal cartilage</term>
<term>Suborbital</term>
<term>Suborbital ledge</term>
<term>Superior recti</term>
<term>Superior rectus</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital canal</term>
<term>Suprapharyngic</term>
<term>Suprapharyngic element</term>
<term>Suprapharyngohyal</term>
<term>Suspensory</term>
<term>Tectocranial</term>
<term>Tectocranial muscle</term>
<term>Tectocranial muscles</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostome</term>
<term>Teleostome fishes</term>
<term>Tenuis</term>
<term>Tenuis nerve</term>
<term>Terminal arch</term>
<term>Third metamere</term>
<term>Third somite</term>
<term>Trabecle</term>
<term>Trabecles</term>
<term>Trabecular</term>
<term>Trabecular commissure</term>
<term>Trans</term>
<term>Transtrum</term>
<term>Tributary</term>
<term>Trigeminal</term>
<term>Trigeminal musculature</term>
<term>Trigeminal nerve</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial chamber</term>
<term>Trigeminofacial chambers</term>
<term>Trochlear</term>
<term>Trochlear nerve</term>
<term>Tunic</term>
<term>Twig</term>
<term>Uber</term>
<term>Upper hyoid gill rays</term>
<term>Upper part</term>
<term>Upper parts</term>
<term>Urban schwarzenberg</term>
<term>Urodele</term>
<term>Vagus</term>
<term>Vagus nerve</term>
<term>Variable number</term>
<term>Vast majority</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral arcual elements</term>
<term>Ventral nerve</term>
<term>Ventral nerves</term>
<term>Ventral part</term>
<term>Ventral roots</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vergleichenden</term>
<term>Vergleichenden anatomie</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vesicle</term>
<term>Vinculum</term>
<term>Vomer</term>
<term>Wirbeltiere</term>
<term>Zool</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An attempt has been made to reconcile a hitherto unknown, nonocular, orbital muscle in the embryology of the North American actinopterygian fish, Amia calva L. with the basic morphological theme which pervades the cephalic division of craniate animals. It is concluded, among other things, that this somatic muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve represents the basicranial muscle of the second, or premandibular, metamere and that it is homologous with the eye stalk in elasmobranchs as well as with the basiorbital in embryonic lampreys. Un essai est tenté pour expliquer la présence d'un muscle orbitaire non‐oculaire jusqu'alors inconnu. dans l'embryologie du poisson Actinoptérygien nord‐américain Amia calva L., à la lumière du thème morphologique fondamental qui régit la division céphalique des animaux Craniotes. II en est conclus, entre autre, que ce muscle somatiqué innerve par le nerf oculomoteur commun représente la muscle basicranien du second métamère, ou métamère prémandibulaire, et qu'il est l'homologue du pédoncule oculaire des Elasmobranches ainsi que du basiorbitaire de l'embryon des Lamproies.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>wiley</corpusName>
<keywords>
<teeft>
<json:string>branchial</json:string>
<json:string>metamere</json:string>
<json:string>somite</json:string>
<json:string>rectus</json:string>
<json:string>mandibular</json:string>
<json:string>otic</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal</json:string>
<json:string>foramen</json:string>
<json:string>branchial arch</json:string>
<json:string>ventral</json:string>
<json:string>endocranium</json:string>
<json:string>premandibular</json:string>
<json:string>craniate</json:string>
<json:string>palatoquadrate</json:string>
<json:string>lamina</json:string>
<json:string>amia</json:string>
<json:string>basicranial</json:string>
<json:string>cranial</json:string>
<json:string>hyoid</json:string>
<json:string>mesoderm</json:string>
<json:string>bjerring</json:string>
<json:string>endocranial</json:string>
<json:string>commissure</json:string>
<json:string>gnathostome</json:string>
<json:string>basiotic</json:string>
<json:string>ramus</json:string>
<json:string>trigeminal</json:string>
<json:string>epal</json:string>
<json:string>pterygoquadrate</json:string>
<json:string>cavum</json:string>
<json:string>ganglion</json:string>
<json:string>pila</json:string>
<json:string>mesial</json:string>
<json:string>facial nerve</json:string>
<json:string>lateral</json:string>
<json:string>efferent</json:string>
<json:string>oculomotor</json:string>
<json:string>myotomic</json:string>
<json:string>trigeminal nerve</json:string>
<json:string>lateralis</json:string>
<json:string>notochord</json:string>
<json:string>hyomandibula</json:string>
<json:string>maxillary</json:string>
<json:string>carotid</json:string>
<json:string>zool</json:string>
<json:string>lymphatic</json:string>
<json:string>oculomotor nerve</json:string>
<json:string>ethmoidal</json:string>
<json:string>palatine</json:string>
<json:string>allis</json:string>
<json:string>trigeminofacial</json:string>
<json:string>branchiothyrium</json:string>
<json:string>ophthalmic</json:string>
<json:string>elasmobranch</json:string>
<json:string>sclerotomic</json:string>
<json:string>abducens</json:string>
<json:string>infrapharyngic</json:string>
<json:string>sidewall</json:string>
<json:string>holmgren</json:string>
<json:string>abducens nerve</json:string>
<json:string>lateralis system</json:string>
<json:string>craniate animals</json:string>
<json:string>ocular tract</json:string>
<json:string>basicranial muscle</json:string>
<json:string>external rectus</json:string>
<json:string>aortic</json:string>
<json:string>lateral commissure</json:string>
<json:string>suborbital</json:string>
<json:string>bertmar</json:string>
<json:string>dipnoan</json:string>
<json:string>suborbital ledge</json:string>
<json:string>myodome</json:string>
<json:string>orbital artery</json:string>
<json:string>parasomitic</json:string>
<json:string>cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>embryo</json:string>
<json:string>infrapharyngohyal</json:string>
<json:string>fossa</json:string>
<json:string>trigeminofacial chamber</json:string>
<json:string>ciliary</json:string>
<json:string>bjemng</json:string>
<json:string>anteriorly</json:string>
<json:string>trochlear</json:string>
<json:string>orbitonasal</json:string>
<json:string>lamprey</json:string>
<json:string>coelacanthiforms</json:string>
<json:string>jarvik</json:string>
<json:string>epihyal</json:string>
<json:string>musculature</json:string>
<json:string>inferior rectus</json:string>
<json:string>pharyngic</json:string>
<json:string>polar cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>profundus</json:string>
<json:string>parachordal</json:string>
<json:string>glossopharyngic</json:string>
<json:string>parasphenoid</json:string>
<json:string>internal rectus</json:string>
<json:string>spinal</json:string>
<json:string>tectocranial</json:string>
<json:string>optic</json:string>
<json:string>trabecle</json:string>
<json:string>vesicle</json:string>
<json:string>autopalatine</json:string>
<json:string>suprapharyngic</json:string>
<json:string>vomer</json:string>
<json:string>laterocranial</json:string>
<json:string>anterior part</json:string>
<json:string>jugular</json:string>
<json:string>suprapharyngohyal</json:string>
<json:string>endoskeletal</json:string>
<json:string>endoskeleton</json:string>
<json:string>trochlear nerve</json:string>
<json:string>posteriorly</json:string>
<json:string>internal carotid artery</json:string>
<json:string>pleurohylic</json:string>
<json:string>lungfish</json:string>
<json:string>palatine ramus</json:string>
<json:string>glossopharyngic nerve</json:string>
<json:string>pseudobranchial</json:string>
<json:string>posterior part</json:string>
<json:string>primordium</json:string>
<json:string>cranial cavity</json:string>
<json:string>superior rectus</json:string>
<json:string>epal element</json:string>
<json:string>myotome</json:string>
<json:string>mesially</json:string>
<json:string>calva</json:string>
<json:string>stensio</json:string>
<json:string>posterior myodome</json:string>
<json:string>plexus</json:string>
<json:string>twig</json:string>
<json:string>orbitotemporal</json:string>
<json:string>endocranial base</json:string>
<json:string>infraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>epipteric</json:string>
<json:string>cephalic</json:string>
<json:string>urodele</json:string>
<json:string>anterior</json:string>
<json:string>trabecular</json:string>
<json:string>cartilaginous</json:string>
<json:string>approx</json:string>
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<json:string>mesenchyme</json:string>
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<json:string>braincase</json:string>
<json:string>buccal</json:string>
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<json:string>infrapharyngic element</json:string>
<json:string>epibranchial</json:string>
<json:string>vagus</json:string>
<json:string>dipnoans</json:string>
<json:string>actinopterygians</json:string>
<json:string>amia calva</json:string>
<json:string>fourth metamere</json:string>
<json:string>porolepiforms</json:string>
<json:string>first metamere</json:string>
<json:string>ligament</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal nerve</json:string>
<json:string>extrinsic</json:string>
<json:string>subnasal</json:string>
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<json:string>ethmoidal region</json:string>
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<json:string>otic capsule</json:string>
<json:string>annular</json:string>
<json:string>stockh</json:string>
<json:string>striated</json:string>
<json:string>supraorbital</json:string>
<json:string>nonocular</json:string>
<json:string>anterior basiotic lamina</json:string>
<json:string>myotomes</json:string>
<json:string>tributary</json:string>
<json:string>suprapharyngic element</json:string>
<json:string>ethmobasal</json:string>
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<json:string>ectodermal</json:string>
<json:string>anat</json:string>
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<json:string>stylohyal</json:string>
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<json:string>eyeball</json:string>
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<json:string>neoceratodus</json:string>
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<json:string>same side</json:string>
<json:string>meckelian</json:string>
<json:string>ventral nerve</json:string>
<json:string>hyoid arch</json:string>
<json:string>uber</json:string>
<json:string>polar cartilages</json:string>
<json:string>metamerically</json:string>
<json:string>optic nerve</json:string>
<json:string>basiorbitals</json:string>
<json:string>upper part</json:string>
<json:string>fifth metamere</json:string>
<json:string>premandibular arch</json:string>
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<json:string>posteroventral</json:string>
<json:string>median</json:string>
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<json:string>stockholm</json:string>
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<json:string>antotic pila</json:string>
<json:string>fifth somite</json:string>
<json:string>proc</json:string>
<json:string>otic vesicle</json:string>
<json:string>choroid</json:string>
<json:string>parachordals</json:string>
<json:string>phylogeny</json:string>
<json:string>transtrum</json:string>
<json:string>profundus division</json:string>
<json:string>blastema</json:string>
<json:string>jugular vein</json:string>
<json:string>anuran</json:string>
<json:string>myomere</json:string>
<json:string>columella</json:string>
<json:string>mandibular arch</json:string>
<json:string>piscine</json:string>
<json:string>magna</json:string>
<json:string>hyaloid</json:string>
<json:string>cranial nerves</json:string>
<json:string>nasal</json:string>
<json:string>posterior</json:string>
<json:string>tunic</json:string>
<json:string>laterocranial compartment</json:string>
<json:string>epimandibular</json:string>
<json:string>processus</json:string>
<json:string>hyomandibular</json:string>
<json:string>ophthalmic magna artery</json:string>
<json:string>postnasal</json:string>
<json:string>embryologically</json:string>
<json:string>otical</json:string>
<json:string>regel</json:string>
<json:string>tectocranial muscle</json:string>
<json:string>innervation</json:string>
<json:string>ciliary nerve</json:string>
<json:string>neural crest</json:string>
<json:string>infrapharyngopremandibular</json:string>
<json:string>epibranchial portion</json:string>
<json:string>outwards</json:string>
<json:string>erstwhile</json:string>
<json:string>gasserian ganglion</json:string>
<json:string>maxillary division</json:string>
<json:string>trabecles</json:string>
<json:string>pterygoquadrate division</json:string>
<json:string>notohylic</json:string>
<json:string>outer tunic</json:string>
<json:string>third somite</json:string>
<json:string>branchial skeleton</json:string>
<json:string>wirbeltiere</json:string>
<json:string>epithelium</json:string>
<json:string>vergleichenden</json:string>
<json:string>adhypophyseal</json:string>
<json:string>orbital muscle</json:string>
<json:string>anterior extremity</json:string>
<json:string>vagus nerve</json:string>
<json:string>hypophyseal</json:string>
<json:string>iris</json:string>
<json:string>pharynx</json:string>
<json:string>epipremandibular</json:string>
<json:string>acta</json:string>
<json:string>chondrocranium</json:string>
<json:string>buccal nerve</json:string>
<json:string>basal</json:string>
<json:string>selachian</json:string>
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<json:string>main body</json:string>
<json:string>auris</json:string>
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<json:string>orbitotemporal region</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal nerves</json:string>
<json:string>hypobranchial</json:string>
<json:string>exoskeletal</json:string>
<json:string>pituitary vein</json:string>
<json:string>myomeres</json:string>
<json:string>orbital cavity</json:string>
<json:string>mesial wall</json:string>
<json:string>internal recti</json:string>
<json:string>latimeria</json:string>
<json:string>levator</json:string>
<json:string>branchial arches</json:string>
<json:string>vergleichenden anatomie</json:string>
<json:string>myotomic derivatives</json:string>
<json:string>actinopterygian</json:string>
<json:string>devonian</json:string>
<json:string>rete</json:string>
<json:string>cranium</json:string>
<json:string>mirabile</json:string>
<json:string>ophthalmic nerve</json:string>
<json:string>infrapharyngobranchial</json:string>
<json:string>homologues</json:string>
<json:string>autopalatine portion</json:string>
<json:string>arcual</json:string>
<json:string>sinus</json:string>
<json:string>arch</json:string>
<json:string>embryonic</json:string>
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<json:string>dermatome</json:string>
<json:string>neural tube</json:string>
<json:string>beitrag</json:string>
<json:string>auditory</json:string>
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<json:string>bjening</json:string>
<json:string>branchial region</json:string>
<json:string>basicranial muscles</json:string>
<json:string>hagelin</json:string>
<json:string>glochinal</json:string>
<json:string>trans</json:string>
<json:string>branchial unit</json:string>
<json:string>orbitonasal lamina</json:string>
<json:string>basiorbital</json:string>
<json:string>homology</json:string>
<json:string>internal carotid</json:string>
<json:string>piscine gnathostomes</json:string>
<json:string>vinculum</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal aorta</json:string>
<json:string>homologue</json:string>
<json:string>teleostome fishes</json:string>
<json:string>antenor</json:string>
<json:string>anteroventral</json:string>
<json:string>anterior half</json:string>
<json:string>ectopterygoid</json:string>
<json:string>otic nerve</json:string>
<json:string>lepisosteus</json:string>
<json:string>suspensory</json:string>
<json:string>ceratohyal</json:string>
<json:string>embryological</json:string>
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<json:string>choroid rete mirabile</json:string>
<json:string>teleost</json:string>
<json:string>tenuis nerve</json:string>
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<json:string>pila lateralis</json:string>
<json:string>pterygoquadrate process</json:string>
<json:string>terminal arch</json:string>
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<json:string>mandibular division</json:string>
<json:string>hyaloid membrane</json:string>
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<json:string>columella auris</json:string>
<json:string>palatine artery</json:string>
<json:string>ventral roots</json:string>
<json:string>anterior otic parachordal</json:string>
<json:string>ciliary ganglion</json:string>
<json:string>basiotic laminas</json:string>
<json:string>striated muscle tissue</json:string>
<json:string>adhypophyseal hiatus</json:string>
<json:string>scleral cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>posterior basiotic laminas</json:string>
<json:string>shark</json:string>
<json:string>mammal</json:string>
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<json:string>retina</json:string>
<json:string>aortic transtrum</json:string>
<json:string>branchial musculature</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal cranial nerve</json:string>
<json:string>medulla oblongata</json:string>
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<json:string>gill arches</json:string>
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<json:string>branchial endoskeleton</json:string>
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<json:string>olfactory nerve</json:string>
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<json:string>efferent pseudobranchial arteries</json:string>
<json:string>supraorbital canal</json:string>
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<json:string>postnasal wall</json:string>
<json:string>millot anthony</json:string>
<json:string>mandibular vein</json:string>
<json:string>lateral portion</json:string>
<json:string>spiracular pouch</json:string>
<json:string>infraorbital lymph sinus</json:string>
<json:string>nasal capsule</json:string>
<json:string>ethmoidal plate</json:string>
<json:string>almqvist wiksell</json:string>
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<json:string>horizontal infrapharyngic</json:string>
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<json:string>external wall</json:string>
<json:string>basilar artery</json:string>
<json:string>choriocapillary plexus</json:string>
<json:string>protrematic branch</json:string>
<json:string>crystalline lens</json:string>
<json:string>epimandibular gill rays</json:string>
<json:string>scleral part</json:string>
<json:string>basicranial lymphatic vessel</json:string>
<json:string>endoskeletal elements</json:string>
<json:string>mesial portion</json:string>
<json:string>branchial trunk</json:string>
<json:string>pharyngic branch</json:string>
<json:string>artery figs</json:string>
<json:string>dorsal roots</json:string>
<json:string>posterior basiotic muscle</json:string>
<json:string>epal elements</json:string>
<json:string>pterygoquadrate portion</json:string>
<json:string>trigeminofacial chambers</json:string>
<json:string>nasal septum</json:string>
<json:string>basiotic ramus</json:string>
<json:string>subnasal cartilage</json:string>
<json:string>muscle figs</json:string>
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<name>HANS C. BJERRING</name>
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<json:string>Correspondence address: Section of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, S‐10405 Stockholm, Sweden.</json:string>
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<abstract>An attempt has been made to reconcile a hitherto unknown, nonocular, orbital muscle in the embryology of the North American actinopterygian fish, Amia calva L. with the basic morphological theme which pervades the cephalic division of craniate animals. It is concluded, among other things, that this somatic muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve represents the basicranial muscle of the second, or premandibular, metamere and that it is homologous with the eye stalk in elasmobranchs as well as with the basiorbital in embryonic lampreys. Un essai est tenté pour expliquer la présence d'un muscle orbitaire non‐oculaire jusqu'alors inconnu. dans l'embryologie du poisson Actinoptérygien nord‐américain Amia calva L., à la lumière du thème morphologique fondamental qui régit la division céphalique des animaux Craniotes. II en est conclus, entre autre, que ce muscle somatiqué innerve par le nerf oculomoteur commun représente la muscle basicranien du second métamère, ou métamère prémandibulaire, et qu'il est l'homologue du pédoncule oculaire des Elasmobranches ainsi que du basiorbitaire de l'embryon des Lamproies.</abstract>
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<title>A Contribution to Structural Analysis of the Head of Craniate Animals The orbit and its contents in 20‐22‐mm embryos of the North American actinopterygian Amia calva L., with particular reference to the evolutionary significance of an aberrant, nonocular, orbital muscle innervated by the oculomotor nerve and notes on the metameric character of the head in craniates</title>
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L., à la lumière du thème morphologique fondamental qui régit la division céphalique des animaux Craniotes. II en est conclus, entre autre, que ce muscle somatiqué innerve par le nerf oculomoteur commun représente la muscle basicranien du second métamère, ou métamère prémandibulaire, et qu'il est l'homologue du pédoncule oculaire des Elasmobranches ainsi que du basiorbitaire de l'embryon des Lamproies.</p>
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