EdenteV2, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 000D17

How to police fraud

Identifieur interne : 000D17 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D16; suivant : 000D18

How to police fraud

Auteurs :

Source :

Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 1995-06-22.

RBID : ISTEX:1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625

Abstract

Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1038/375616a0

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>How to police fraud</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625</idno>
<date when="1995" year="1995">1995</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/375616a0</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000D17</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000D17</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">How to police fraud</title>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Nature</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1995-06-22">1995-06-22</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">375</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6533</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="616">616</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="616">616</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract">Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>nature</corpusName>
<articleId><json:string>375616a0</json:string>
</articleId>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/GT4-WPS82DL0-0</arkIstex>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>Opinion (op)</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><score>2.218</score>
<pdfWordCount>0</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>0</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>1</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>581.102 x 793.701 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>14</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>107</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>How to police fraud</title>
<genre><json:string>editorial</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Nature</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<issn><json:string>0028-0836</json:string>
</issn>
<volume>375</volume>
<issue>6533</issue>
<pages><first>616</first>
<last>616</last>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<ark><json:string>ark:/67375/GT4-WPS82DL0-0</json:string>
</ark>
<categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string>
<json:string>2 - multidisciplinary sciences</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - general</json:string>
<json:string>2 - general science & technology</json:string>
<json:string>3 - general science & technology</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
<scopus><json:string>1 - General</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Multidisciplinary</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Multidisciplinary</json:string>
</scopus>
<inist><json:string>1 - sciences humaines et sociales</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1995</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1995</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1038/375616a0</json:string>
</doi>
<id>1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>ocr</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/ocr</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/ocr</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">How to police fraud</title>
<respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp>
<name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher scheme="https://publisher-list.data.istex.fr">Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<availability><licence><p>©1995 Nature Publishing Group</p>
</licence>
<p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-4WZF4NWT-L">nature</p>
</availability>
<date>1995</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="editorial" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-STW636XV-K">editorial</note>
<note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">How to police fraud</title>
<idno type="istex">1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/GT4-WPS82DL0-0</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1038/375616a0</idno>
<idno type="article-id">375616a0</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Nature</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0028-0836</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1995-06-22"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">375</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6533</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="616">616</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="616">616</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>1995</date>
</creation>
<abstract style="article-summary"><p>Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="1995-06-22">Published</change>
<change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-08-23">References added</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus nature, element headerx not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NPG//DTD headerx//EN" URI="headerx.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><headerx>




<ArticleIdList>




<ArticleId>375616a0</ArticleId>




</ArticleIdList>




<pubfm>




<jtl>Nature</jtl>




<vol>375</vol>




<iss>6533</iss>




<idt>19950622</idt>
<categ id="op"></categ>




<pp><spn>616</spn>
<epn>616</epn>




</pp>




<issn>0028-0836</issn>




<cpg>




<cpy>1995</cpy>




<cpn>Nature Publishing Group</cpn>




</cpg>




<doi>10.1038/375616a0</doi>
</pubfm>




<fm>




<atl>How to police fraud</atl>




<stndfrst>Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.</stndfrst>




</fm>




<bdy>REACTION in Britain to the serious case of scientific misconduct at St




George's Hospital is in danger of getting out of hand (see Nature 375, 522




& 529; 1995). Not that the facts are in dispute. A published report of the




transplantation of an ectopic pregnancy into the uterus where it properly




belonged was found untrue, and the surgeon primarily responsible for the




publication was reported to the professional licensing authority (the General




Medical Council, or GMC) and has now lost his licence to practice (but is




appealing against the decision). On the face of things, St George's Hospital




acted promptly and properly in dealing with the trouble, although it would have




been better advised to make public the names of those appointed to carry out




its internal investigation. But now the Royal College of Physicians in London




plans a consultation with similar organizations on whether there should be a




central body to coordinate investigations into allegations of scientific fraud.




Nothing in what follows should be construed as a suggestion that fraud in




science is anything but an abomination, a means by which the mutual trust of




colleagues is corroded and the literature corrupted. Nor is it in question that




sanctions of some kind should be applied to those found guilty of misconduct.




The practical difficulty is that only people's employers are in a position to




impose sanctions on transgressors. So much should by now be clear from




experience in the United States. The elaborate procedures by which the National




Institutes of Health (NIH) and their sponsoring department look into




allegations of misconduct yield, when successful, a mouse of a sanction. Those




found guilty may be barred from applying for research grants for a certain




period; they cannot be dismissed from their jobs, because they are not employed




by the NIH. In Britain, a "central body" would be a toothless animal unless it




were established by statute. But what would the legal draughtsmen make of the




concepts of "scientific misconduct" and of "scientist"? And how could the




research community live comfortably with the results of any definitions, which




would certainly be over-sharp and probably an infringement of freedom in




research as well? That is why the best that the physicians can hope for is a




central body that does not have investigatory powers and sanctions of its own,




but which can function as a means of keeping academic institutions up to




scratch. As things are, institutions have more to gain from sweeping scandal




under the rug of public ignorance than from the thorough investigation of




accusations of misconduct. What is needed is a mechanism for compelling




institutions to face up to their responsibilities on fraud. A central body that




did no more than publish once a year a list of all investigations into




misconduct by institutions in its purview, and which commented on their




adequacy, would be a public service. But that is probably the most that can be




done.</bdy>
</headerx>




</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>How to police fraud</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>How to police fraud</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="editorial" displayLabel="Opinion (op)" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-STW636XV-K">editorial</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1995-06-22</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract type="article-summary">Only academic institutions can effectively impose sanctions on those found guilty of scientific misconduct.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nature</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0028-0836</identifier>
<part><date>1995</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>375</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>6533</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>616</start>
<end>616</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/GT4-WPS82DL0-0</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1038/375616a0</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">375616a0</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1995 Nature Publishing Group</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-4WZF4NWT-L">nature</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Nature Publishing Group</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625/metadata/json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<author></author>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Corpus

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D17 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000D17 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:1AC012DC8D260A39ED64BBAD88E7397356BC5625
   |texte=   How to police fraud
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022

	Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

How to police fraud

How to police fraud

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri