Acculturation and dental health among Vietnamese living in Melbourne, Australia
Identifieur interne : 000D15 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D14; suivant : 000D16Acculturation and dental health among Vietnamese living in Melbourne, Australia
Auteurs : Rodrigo Mari O ; Geoff W. Stuart ; F. A. Clive Wright ; I. Harry Minas ; Steve KlimidisSource :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 2001-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, Acculturation, Acculturation scale, Acculturation scores, Acculturation variables, Additional analyses, Aust dent, Australian culture, Australian government publishing services, Behavioural, Behavioural acculturation, Behavioural acculturation score, Behavioural scale, Bivariate analysis, Caries, Caries experience, Caries history, Chicano psychology, Community dent, Community health centre, Cult psychol, Cultural marginality model, Cultural transition, Decision tree, Dent, Dental, Dental caries, Dental caries experience, Dental caries history, Dental caries prevention knowledge, Dental caries prevention knowledge score, Dental health, Dental status, Dental visits, Dependent variables, Dmfs, Dmfs index, Dmfs score, Dominant culture, Ethnic groups, External aspects, Firstmark technologies, Formal education, Full model, Further split, Gingival health, Health care, Health issues, Health outcome, Health status, High acculturation status, Higher dmfs index, Higher dmfs scores, Higher level, Higher number, Hispanic sample, Host country, Host culture, Host society language, Immigration variables, Individual differences, Indochinese child refugees, Initial contact, Internal consistency, Ismail szpunar, Labour force, Language barriers, Largest proportion, Lower dmfs, Lower knowledge scores, Lower levels, Mainstream, Mainstream culture, Mainstream society, Marino, Marital status, Medical care, Medium level, Melbourne, Migrant, Migrant groups, Migrant subjects, Multiple choice format, Multivariate, Multivariate analysis, Nature orientation, Ndings, Next split, Occupational status, Older group, Oral health, Oral health knowledge, Oral health knowledge index, Oral health measures, Oral health outcome, Oral health outcomes, Oral health services, Oral health status, Original culture, Periodontal disease, Predictive model, Predictor, Present study, Preventive measures, Psychiatry unit, Psychol, Psychological acculturation, Psychological acculturation score, Psychological scale, Relational orientation, Secondary education, Shortest proportion, Social contacts, Tertiary education, Unique contribution, Value subscales, Variability, Variance, Vietnamese, Vietnamese background, Vietnamese immigrants, Vietnamese population, Vietnamese sample.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Acculturation, Acculturation scale, Acculturation scores, Acculturation variables, Additional analyses, Aust dent, Australian culture, Australian government publishing services, Behavioural, Behavioural acculturation, Behavioural acculturation score, Behavioural scale, Bivariate analysis, Caries, Caries experience, Caries history, Chicano psychology, Community dent, Community health centre, Cult psychol, Cultural marginality model, Cultural transition, Decision tree, Dent, Dental, Dental caries, Dental caries experience, Dental caries history, Dental caries prevention knowledge, Dental caries prevention knowledge score, Dental health, Dental status, Dental visits, Dependent variables, Dmfs, Dmfs index, Dmfs score, Dominant culture, Ethnic groups, External aspects, Firstmark technologies, Formal education, Full model, Further split, Gingival health, Health care, Health issues, Health outcome, Health status, High acculturation status, Higher dmfs index, Higher dmfs scores, Higher level, Higher number, Hispanic sample, Host country, Host culture, Host society language, Immigration variables, Individual differences, Indochinese child refugees, Initial contact, Internal consistency, Ismail szpunar, Labour force, Language barriers, Largest proportion, Lower dmfs, Lower knowledge scores, Lower levels, Mainstream, Mainstream culture, Mainstream society, Marino, Marital status, Medical care, Medium level, Melbourne, Migrant, Migrant groups, Migrant subjects, Multiple choice format, Multivariate, Multivariate analysis, Nature orientation, Ndings, Next split, Occupational status, Older group, Oral health, Oral health knowledge, Oral health knowledge index, Oral health measures, Oral health outcome, Oral health outcomes, Oral health services, Oral health status, Original culture, Periodontal disease, Predictive model, Predictor, Present study, Preventive measures, Psychiatry unit, Psychol, Psychological acculturation, Psychological acculturation score, Psychological scale, Relational orientation, Secondary education, Shortest proportion, Social contacts, Tertiary education, Unique contribution, Value subscales, Variability, Variance, Vietnamese, Vietnamese background, Vietnamese immigrants, Vietnamese population, Vietnamese sample.
Abstract
Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2001.290205.x
Links to Exploration step
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<term>Older group</term>
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<term>Oral health knowledge</term>
<term>Oral health knowledge index</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.</div>
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<abstract>Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.</abstract>
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<:t>Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables.</:t>
<:t>The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status.</:t>
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<correspondenceTo>Rodrigo Mariño, School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract –</b>
<i>Objectives:</i>
To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. <i>Methods:</i>
Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. <i>Results:</i>
The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. <i>Conclusions:</i>
This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.</p>
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<abstract>Abstract – Objectives: To describe the relationship between acculturation and oral health status, oral health knowledge and frequency of dental visits in subjects of Vietnamese background, 18 years or older, living in Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Oral health status was measured using the DMFS index. Oral health knowledge was estimated by responses to six specific oral preventive measures: brushing, flossing, use of fluorides, diet, and dental visits. Dental visits was measured by the number of visits in the 12 months prior to the survey. Acculturation was measured along two dimensions, psychological and behavioural, using the Psychological‐Behavioural Acculturation Scale. Data were analysed using multivariate analysis to identify the combined effect of eight predictors (age, gender, occupational status, education, reason for migration, proportion of life in the host country, behavioural acculturation and psychological acculturation) against the dependent variables. Results: The analysis was conducted on a sample of 147 subjects and showed significant interactions between the acculturation variables and three outcome measures: dental caries, knowledge of preventive measures and dental visits. Results indicated that acculturation was an important intervening variable. Psychological acculturation was strongly related to the three oral health outcomes, although the effect of behavioural acculturation was also apparent regarding dental status. Conclusions: This study offers several insights for understanding the mechanisms by which acculturation impacts oral health status. Interventions that simplify the cultural influence of immigrant groups by focusing on socio‐demographic differences and even immigration variables to define risk groups might not produce predicted changes in oral health status.</abstract>
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